(A) Preliminary investigation; notice; hearing. When a petition is filed with the Inspector by a public authority or by at least 5 residents of the county, charging that any building for human habitation or use, or whenever it appears to the Inspector, upon inspection, that any building for human habitation or use is unfit for human habitation, he or she shall, if his or her preliminary investigation discloses a basis for the charges, issue and cause to be served upon the owner of and parties of interest in the building a complaint stating the charges and containing a notice that a hearing will be held before the Inspector at a place therein fixed, not less than 10 nor more than 30 days after the serving of the complaint. The owner or any party in interest shall have the right to file an answer to the complaint and to appear in person, or otherwise, and give testimony at the place and time fixed in the complaint. Notice of the hearing shall also be given to at least 1 of the persons signing a petition relating to the dwelling. Any person desiring to do so may attend the hearing and give evidence relevant in courts of law or equity. The North Carolina Rules of Evidence shall not be controlling in hearings before the Inspector.
(B) Procedure after hearing. After the notice and hearing, the Inspector shall state in writing his or her determination whether the building is unfit for human habitation or use and, if so, whether it is deteriorated or is dilapidated.
(1) Deteriorated. If the Inspector determines that the building is deteriorated, he or she shall state in writing his or her findings of fact in support of the determination, and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner thereof an order directing and requiring the owner to repair, alter, improve or otherwise abate the building, dwellings or dwelling units to comply with the minimum standard of fitness established by this subchapter within a specified period of time, not to exceed 90 days. The order may also direct and require the owner to vacate and close the building until the repairs, alterations, and improvements or corrections have been made.
(2) Dilapidated. If the Inspector determines that the dwelling is dilapidated, he or she shall state in writing his or her finding of fact to support the determination, and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner thereof an order directing and requiring the owner either to repair, alter, improve or otherwise abate the conditions as to comply with the minimum standards of fitness established by this subchapter, or else to vacate and remove or demolish the same within a specified period of time not to exceed 90 days.
(C) Failure to comply with order.
(1) In personam remedy. If the owner of a deteriorated building shall fail to comply with an order of the Inspector to repair, alter or improve, or to vacate and close the same within the time specified therein; or if the owner of a dilapidated building shall fail to comply with an order of the Inspector to repair, alter or improve, or to vacate, close and remove or demolish the same within the time specified therein, the Inspector shall submit to the Board of County Commissioners at its next regular meeting a resolution directing the County Attorney to petition the Superior Court for an order directing the owner to comply with the order of the Inspector as authorized by G.S. § 153A-123(e).
(2) In rem remedy. After failure or refusal of an owner of a deteriorated or dilapidated building to comply with an order of the Inspector with the time specified therein, if injunctive relief has not been sought or has not been granted as provided in division (C)(1) of this section, the Inspector shall submit to the County Commissioners an ordinance ordering the Inspector to cause the building to be repaired, altered, improved, vacated, closed, removed or demolished, as provided in the original order of the Inspector, and pending removal or demolition, to place a placard on the building as provided by G.S. §§ 153A-123(e) and 151.13.
(D) Appeals from orders of Inspector.
(1) An appeal from any decision or order of the Inspector may be taken by any person aggrieved thereby. Any appeal from the Inspector shall be taken within 10 days from the rendering of the decision or service of the order, and shall be taken by filing with the Inspector and with the Board of County Commissioners or its designee, a notice of appeal which shall specify the grounds upon which the appeal is based. Upon the filing of any notice of appeal, the Inspector shall forthwith transmit to the Board all the papers constituting the record on which the decision appealed from was made.
(a) When an appeal is from a decision of the Inspector refusing to allow the person aggrieved thereby to do any act, his or her decision shall remain in force until modified or reversed.
(b) When an appeal is from a decision of the Inspector requiring the person aggrieved to do any act, the appeal shall have the effect of suspending the requirement until the hearing by the Board, unless the Inspector certifies to the Board, after the notice of appeal is filed with him or her, that by reason of the facts stated in the certificate (a copy of which shall be furnished the appellant), a suspension of his or her requirement would cause imminent peril to life or property, in which case the requirement shall not be suspended except for due cause shown upon not less than a 1 day’s written notice to the Inspector by the Board, or by a court of record upon petition made pursuant to G.S. § 153A-121 and division (E) of this section.
(2) (a) The Board shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of all appeals, shall give due notice to all the parties, and shall render its decision within a reasonable time. Any party may appear in person or by agent or attorney.
(b) The Board may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the decision or order appealed from, and may make such decision and order as in its opinion ought to be made in the matter; and to that end it shall have all the powers of the Inspector, but the concurring vote of 4 members of the Board shall be necessary to reverse or modify any decision or order of the Inspector.
(c) The Board shall have power also in passing upon appeals, in the way of carrying out the strict letter of the subchapter, to adapt the application of the subchapter to the necessities of the case to the end that the spirit of the subchapter shall be observed, public safety and welfare secured, and substantial justice done.
(3) Every decision of the Board shall be subject to review by proceedings in the nature of certiorari instituted within 15 days of the decision of the Board, but not otherwise.
(E) Petition to Superior Court by owner. Any person aggrieved by an order issued by the Inspector or decision rendered by the Board shall have the right, within 30 days after issuance of the order or rendering of the decision, to petition the Superior Court for a temporary injunction restraining the Inspector, pending a final disposition of the cause.
(Ord. 33 § 14, passed 2-4-2002)