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§ 34.22 SCOPE.
   (A)   This policy applies to activities of the town with regard to investing the financial assets of all funds. In addition, funds held by trustees or fiscal agents are excluded from these rules; however, all funds are subject to regulations established by the state. The covered funds, and any new funds created by the town, unless specifically exempted by the Oversight Board and this policy, are defined in the town’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.
   (B)   Note that any excluded funds such as employee retirement funds, proceeds from certain bond issues and foundation or endowment assets are covered by separate policies.
   (C)   Except for funds in certain restricted and special funds, the town commingles its funds to maximize investment earnings and to increase efficiencies with regard to investment pricing, safekeeping and administration. Investment income will be allocated to the various funds based on their respective participation and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.030) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
§ 34.23 GENERAL OBJECTIVES.
   The primary objectives, in priority order, of investment activities shall be the following:
   (A)   Legality. Conformance with state law and other pertinent legal restrictions upon the municipality, if any;
   (B)   Risk adversity. Investments that seek to prioritize the preservation of capital and safety of principal ahead of maximizing investment returns in the various fund portfolios;
   (C)   Liquidity. Liquidity requirements that allow flexibility to meet anticipated and unanticipated expenditures;
   (D)   Fund individuality. Recognition of differing objectives and needs of various fund portfolios while emphasizing an acceptable rate of return;
   (E)   Diversification. Diversification by factors such as asset class, market and credit risk, and tax treatment, in order to reduce the volatility of returns and improve the overall efficiency and resilience of the various fund portfolios;
   (F)   Rate of return. Earn an acceptable rate of return on investments based on predetermined index benchmarks yet consistent with the foregoing objectives; and
   (G)   Community. Use of local banks and other financial service businesses to support and bolster our community, but not at the expense of sacrificing any aforementioned consideration.
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.040) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
§ 34.24 PRUDENCE.
   (A)   The standard of prudence to be used by investment officials shall be the “prudent person” standard and shall be applied in the context of managing an overall portfolio. Investment officers acting in accordance with written procedures and this investment policy and exercising due diligence shall be relieved of personal liability for an individual security’s credit risk or market price changes, provided deviations from expectations are reported in a timely fashion and appropriate action is taken to control any further deterioration.
   (B)   The “prudent person” standard states that “Investments shall be made with judgment and care, under circumstances then prevailing, which persons of prudence, discretion and intelligence exercise in the management of their own affairs, not for speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of their capital as well as the probable income to be derived.”
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.050) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
§ 34.25 DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES; INVESTMENT BOARD.
   (A)   Town Council. The Town Council will retain ultimate fiduciary responsibility for the portfolios.
   (B)   Investment Board. The Investment Board will receive periodic reports and periodically review the investment policy making recommendations for any changes necessary to the Town Council for adoption. The Investment Board may provide guidance to the Investment Advisor when deemed necessary.
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.060) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
§ 34.26 AUTHORIZED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, DEPOSITORIES AND BROKERS/DEALERS.
   (A)   A list will be maintained of financial institutions and depositories authorized to provide investment services. In addition, a list will be maintained of approved security broker/dealers or investment advisors selected by conducting a process of due diligence.
   (B)   These may include “primary” dealers or regional dealers that qualify under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule 15C3-1 (uniform net capital rule).
      (1)   The Treasurer shall determine which financial institutions are authorized to provide investment services to the town. Institutions eligible to transact investment business with the town include:
         (a)   Primary government dealers as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank;
         (b)   Nationally or state-chartered banks;
         (c)   The Federal Reserve Bank; and
         (d)   Direct issuers of securities eligible for purchase.
      (2)   Upon advice of the Investment Board, the final selection of financial institutions and broker/dealers and/or investment advisors authorized to engage in transactions with the town shall be at the discretion of Mayor with the concurrence of the Town Council.
      (3)   All broker/dealers and/or investment advisors who desire to become qualified for investment transactions may be required to supply the following upon written request (as appropriate):
         (a)   Proof of FINRA certification (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority);
         (b)   Proof of state registration;
         (c)   Certification of having read and understood and agreeing to comply with the town’s investment policy; and
         (d)   Evidence of adequate insurance coverage.
      (4)   A periodic review of the financial condition and registration of all qualified financial institutions and broker/dealers and/or investment advisors will be conducted by the Treasurer.
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.070) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
§ 34.27 SAFEKEEPING AND CUSTODY.
   (A)   Third-party safekeeping. Securities will be held by an independent third-party safekeeping institution selected by the town. All securities will be evidenced by safekeeping receipts in the town’s name.
   (B)   Internal controls. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the Town are protected from loss, theft or misuse. Specifics for the internal controls shall be documented in an investment procedures manual that shall be reviewed and updated periodically by the Investment Board.
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.080) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
§ 34.28 SUITABLE AND AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS.
   (A)   Investment types and credit guidelines. Consistent with W.S. § 9-4-831, the following investments will be permitted by this policy and are those defined by state and local law where applicable. If additional types of securities are approved for investment by public funds by state statute, they will not be eligible for investment by the town until this policy has been amended and the amended version adopted by the governing body.
   (B)   Collateralization. As described in W.S. § 9-4-820 and W.S. § 9-4-821, full collateralization will be required on all demand deposit accounts, including checking accounts and certificates of deposit. Acceptable collateral shall include only those instruments outlined in W.S. § 9-4-821.
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.090) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
§ 34.29 INVESTMENT PARAMETERS.
   (A)   Mitigating credit risk in the portfolio. Credit risk is the risk that a security or a portfolio will lose some or all of its value due to a real or perceived change in the ability of the issuer to repay its debt. The town shall mitigate credit risk by adopting the following: diversification. The investments shall be diversified by:
      (1)   Limiting investments to avoid overconcentration in securities from a specific issuer or business;
      (2)   Sector (excluding U.S. Treasury securities);
      (3)   Limiting investment in securities that have higher credit risks;
      (4)   Investing in securities with varying maturities; and
      (5)   Continuously investing a portion of the portfolio in readily available funds such as local government investment pools (LGIPs), money market funds or overnight repurchase agreements to ensure that appropriate liquidity is maintained in order to meet ongoing obligations.
   (B)   Mitigating market risk in the portfolio. 
      (1)   Market risk is the risk that the portfolio value will fluctuate due to changes in the general level of interest rates. The town recognizes that, over time, longer-term/core portfolios have the potential to achieve higher returns. On the other hand, longer-term portfolios have higher volatility of return. The town shall mitigate market risk by providing adequate liquidity for short-term cash needs, and by making longer-term investments only with funds that are not needed for current cash flow purposes. The town further recognizes that certain types of securities, including variable rate securities, securities with principal paydowns prior to maturity, and securities with embedded options, will affect the market risk profile of the portfolio differently in different interest rate environments.
      (2)   The town, therefore, adopts the following strategies to control and mitigate its exposure to market risk:
         (a)   The town shall maintain a minimum of three months of budgeted operating expenditures in short term investments to provide sufficient liquidity for expected disbursements;
         (b)   The maximum stated final maturity of individual securities in the portfolio shall be five years, except as otherwise stated in this policy; and
         (c)   Liquid funds will be held in the State Pool or in money market instruments maturing one year and shorter.
         (d)   Longer term/core funds will be the defined as the funds in excess of liquidity requirements. The investments in this portion of the portfolio will have maturities between one day and five years and will be only invested in higher quality and liquid securities. Exception to five-year maturity maximum: reserve or capital improvement project monies may be invested in securities exceeding five years if the maturities of such investments are made to coincide as nearly as practicable with the expected use of the funds.
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.100) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
§ 34.30 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS/EVALUATION.
   The investment portfolio will be managed in accordance with the parameters specified within this policy. A series of appropriate benchmarks shall be established against which portfolio performance shall be compared on a regular basis. The benchmarks shall be reflective of the actual securities being purchased and risks undertaken. The Treasurer will establish a series of appropriate benchmarks, based on a Benchmark Index, which portfolio performance shall be compared on a regular basis.
(Prior Code, § 3.A08.110) (Ord. 2018-22, passed 12-12-2018)
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