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SEC. 121.7.  RESTRICTION OF LOT MERGERS IN CERTAIN DISTRICTS AND ON PEDESTRIAN-ORIENTED STREETS.
   In order to promote, protect, and maintain a fine-grain scale of development in residential districts and on important pedestrian-oriented commercial streets that is appropriate to each district, compatible with adjacent buildings; provide for a diverse streetscape; ensure the maintenance and creation of multiple unique buildings and building frontages rather than large single structures superficially treated; promote diversity and multiplicity of land ownership and discourage consolidation of property under single ownership, merger of lots is regulated as follows:
   (a)   In RTO Districts, merger of lots creating a lot greater than 5,000 square feet shall not be permitted except according to the procedures and criteria in subsections (d) and (e) below.
   (b)   In those NCT, NC and Mixed Use Districts listed below, merger of lots resulting in a lot with a single street frontage greater than that stated in the table below on the specified streets or in the specified Districts is prohibited except according to the procedures and criteria in subsections (c) and (d) below.
Street or District
Lot Frontage Limit
Hayes, from Franklin to Laguna
50 feet
RED and RED-MX
50 feet
Church Street, from Duboce to 16th Street
100 feet
Divisadero Street NCT except for the east and west blocks between Oak and Fell, Fillmore Street NCT, Folsom Street NCT, RCD, WMUG, WMUO, and SALI
100 feet
Mission Street, within the Mission Street NCT
100 feet (see subsection (f) below)
Market, from Octavia to Noe
150 feet
Ocean Avenue in the Ocean Avenue NCT
See subsection (e)
Inner and Outer Clement NCDs
50 feet
North Beach NCD and SUD, Telegraph Hill-North Beach Residential SUD, Polk Street NCD, and Pacific Avenue NCD*
25 feet*
NC-2 districts on Balboa Street between 2nd Avenue and 8th Avenue, and between 32nd Avenue and 38th Avenue
50 feet
* For lots that do not have street frontage, the merger would not result in a lot with a width greater than 25 feet.
      Notwithstanding the foregoing, merger of lots in the WMUO zoning district resulting in a lot with a street frontage between 100 and 200 feet along Townsend Street is permitted so long as a publicly-accessible through-block pedestrian alley at least 20 feet in width and generally conforming to the design standards of Section 270.2(e)(5)-(12) of this Code is provided as a result of such merger.
   (c)   The Zoning Administrator may administratively waive certain lot mergers from the restrictions of Subsections (b) and (c) only when one or more of the following conditions is present:
      (1)   One of the lots to be merged has total street frontage on the restricted street of less than 20 feet; or
      (2)   Project sponsor is a government agency or institution subject to Section 304.5 of this Code, and the purpose of the project is for a public facility, public building, or institutional building; or
      (3)   The project involves normalizing of irregular parcels that are publicly owned or are being transferred from public to private ownership, including lots of the former Central Freeway; or
      (4)   The lots to be merged contain a pre-existing single building spanning multiple lots; or
      (5)   The lot merger will enable a specific residential project in which a majority of the units on-site will be affordable as defined by Section 326.3(h)(2).
   (d)   The Planning Commission may approve, as a conditional use according to the procedures of Section 303, permit mergers exceeding the restrictions of subsections (b) and (c) only when one or more of the following findings can affirmatively be made and the project meets the intent of this Section as expressed in subsection (a):
      (1)   The lot merger will enable a specific residential project that provides housing on-site at affordability levels significantly exceeding the requirements of Section 415.
      (2)   The lot merger will facilitate development of an underutilized site historically used as a single use and the new project is comprised of multiple individual buildings
      (3)   The lot merger serves a unique public interest that cannot be met by building a project on a smaller lot.
   (e)   In the Ocean Avenue NCT, no lot merger which increases the frontage width of any lot on Ocean Avenue may be permitted except as permitted administratively by Subsection (c) above or with a Conditional Use according to the procedures of Section 303 where such a merger creates a corner parcel for the purpose of accommodating access to off-street from a cross street to Ocean Avenue.
   (f)   In the Mission Street NCT, projects that propose lot mergers resulting in street frontages on Mission Street greater than 50 feet shall provide at least one non-residential space of no more than 2,500 square feet on the ground floor fronting Mission Street.
(Added by Ord. 72-08, File No. 071157, App. 4/3/2008; amended by Ord. 61-09, File No. 090181, App. 4/17/2009; Ord. 92-12 , File No. 111247, App. 5/21/12, Eff. 6/20/12; Ord. 42-13 , File No. 130002, App. 3/28/2013, Eff. 4/27/2013; Ord. 62-13 , File No. 121162, App. 4/10/2013, Eff. 5/10/2013; Ord. 126-15 , File No. 150081, App. 7/17/2015, Eff. 8/16/2015; Ord. 127-15 , File No. 150082, App. 7/17/2015, Eff. 8/16/2015; Ord. 188-15 , File No. 150871, App. 11/4/2015, Eff. 12/4/2015; Ord. 129-17, File No. 170203, App. 6/30/2017, Eff. 7/30/2017; Ord. 205-17, File No. 170418, App. 11/3/2017, Eff. 12/3/2017; Ord. 17-18, File No. 171173, App. 2/9/2018, Eff. 3/12/2018)
AMENDMENT HISTORY
Division (b) amended; Ord. 92-12 , Eff. 6/20/12. Section header, introductory paragraph, and division (b) amended; Ord. 42-13 , Eff. 4/27/2013. Division (d)(1) reference corrected; Ord. 62-13 , Eff. 5/10/2013. Division (b) amended; Ord. 126-15 , Eff. 8/16/2015. Division (b) amended; Ord. 127-15 , Eff. 8/16/2015. Introductory paragraph amended; Ord. 188-15 , Eff. 12/4/2015. Table amended; Ord. 129-17, Eff. 7/30/2017. Table amended; Ord. 205-17, Eff. 12/3/2017. Introductory paragraph and table amended; division (f) added; Ord. 17-18, Eff. 3/12/2018.
Editor's Note:
   This Section 121.7 was originally designated 121.6 when enacted by Ord. 72-08. The section was redesignated by the editor in order to avoid conflicting with previously existing material. This section subsequently has been amended under its current number by multiple ordinances, as documented in the history note above.