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5A-1-7: DEVELOPER CREDITS AND REIMBURSEMENT:
   A.   When a Developer or their predecessor in title or interest has constructed System Improvements of the same category as a Capital Improvements Element, or contributed or dedicated land or money towards the completion of System Improvements of the same category as the Capital Improvements Element, and the City has accepted such construction, contribution or dedication, the City shall issue a credit against the Impact Fees otherwise due for the same Capital Improvements Element in connection with the proposed Development, as set forth in this section, credit shall be issued regardless of whether the contribution or dedication to System Improvements was required by the City as a condition of Development Approval or was offered by the Developer and accepted by the City in writing, and regardless of whether the contribution or dedication was contributed by the Developer or by a local improvement District controlled by the Developer.
   B.   Credits against an Impact Fee shall not be given for:
      1.   Project Improvements; or
      2.   Any construction, contribution or dedication not agreed to in writing by the City prior to commencement of the construction, contribution, or dedication. Credits issued for one Capital Improvements Element may not be used to reduce Impact Fees due for a different capital improvement. No credits shall be issued for System Improvements contributed or dedicated prior to the effective date of this chapter.
   C.   Valuation of Credit at Present Value:
      1.   Land. Credit for qualifying land dedications shall, at the Fee Payer's option, be valued at the present value of:
         a.   One hundred percent (100%) of the most recent assessed value for such land as shown in the records of the City assessor; or
         b.   That fair market value established by a private appraiser acceptable to the City in an appraisal paid for by the Fee Payer.
      2.   Improvements. Credit for qualifying acquisition or construction of System Improvements shall be valued by the City at the present value of such improvements based on complete engineering drawings, specifications, and construction cost estimates submitted by the Fee Payer to the City. The City shall determine the amount of credit due based on the information submitted, or, if it determines that such information is inaccurate or unreliable, then on alternative engineering or construction costs acceptable to the City as a more accurate measure of the value of the offered System Improvements to the City
   D.   When Credits Become Effective:
      1.   Land. Approved credits for land dedications shall become effective when the land has been conveyed to the City in a form acceptable to the City, at no cost to the City, and has been accepted by the City. Upon request of the Fee Payer, the City shall issue a letter stating the amount of credit available.
      2.   Improvements. Approved credits for acquisition or construction of System Improvements shall generally become effective when (a) all required construction has been completed and has been accepted by the City, (b) a suitable maintenance and warranty bond has been received and approved by the City, and (c) all design, construction, inspection, testing, bonding, and acceptance procedures have been completed in compliance with all applicable requirements of the City and the state of Idaho. Upon request of the Fee Payer, the City shall issue a letter stating the amount of credit available.
   E.   Credit Request Process:
      1.   Request. In order to obtain a credit against an Impact Fee otherwise due, a Fee Payer shall submit to the City a written offer of request to dedicate to the City specific parcels of qualifying land or a written offer to contribute or construct specific System Improvements to the Capital Facilities in accordance with all applicable State or City design and construction standards, and shall specifically request a credit against the type of Impact Fee for which the land dedication or System Improvements is offered.
      2.   Review. After receipt of the written offer of request for credit, the City shall review the request and determine whether the land or System Improvements offered for credit will reduce the costs of providing Capital Facilities by an amount at least equal to the value of the credit. If the City determines that the offered credit satisfies that criteria and will be acceptable to the City Board of Commissioners, then the credit shall be issued. The City shall complete its review and determination of an application within thirty (30) days after receipt of an application for credit.
      3.   Credits Exceeding Fee Amounts Due. If the credit due to a Fee Payer pursuant to this Title exceeds the Impact Fee that would otherwise be due from the Fee Payer pursuant to the chapter (whether calculated through the Impact Fee schedule in section 5A-1-3 or through an individual assessment), the Fee Payer may choose to receive such credit in the form of either: (a) a credit against future Impact Fee due for the same System Improvements; or (b) a reimbursement from Impact Fees paid by future Development that impacts the System Improvements contributed or dedicated by the Fee Payer. Unless otherwise stated in an agreement with the Fee Payer, the City shall be under no obligation to use any of the City funds - other than Impact Fees paid by other Development for the same System Improvements - to reimburse the Fee Payer for any credit in excess Impact Fees that are due.
      4.   Written Agreement Required. If credit or reimbursement is due to the Fee Payer pursuant to this section, the City shall enter into a written agreement with the Fee Payer, negotiated in good faith, prior to the contribution, dedication, or funding of the System Improvements giving rise to the credit. The agreement shall provide for the amount of credit or the amount, time and form of reimbursement, and shall have a term not exceeding ten (10) years.
      5.   The City's determination on the written offer of request for credit shall be provided to the Fee Payer. (Ord. 617, 2-14-2023)
5A-1-8: METHODOLOGY FOR THE CALCULATION OF IMPACT FEES:
   A.   General Provisions.
      1.   Accounting Principles. The calculation of the Impact Fee shall be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A development impact fee shall not be deemed invalid because payment of the fee may result in an incidental benefit to owners or Developers within the service area other than the Fee Payer.
      2.   Levels Of Service. The Impact Fee shall be calculated on the basis of levels of service for Public Facilities in the adopted Capital Improvement Plan that are applicable to existing Development as well as new growth and Development. The construction, improvement, expansion or enlargement of new or existing Public Facilities for which the Impact Fee is imposed must be attributable to the capacity demands generated by the new Development.
   B.   Methodology; Proportionate Methodology. The Impact Fee shall not exceed a proportionate share of the cost of the System Improvements determined in accordance with Idaho Code § 67-8207, as it may be amended. Impact Fees shall be based on actual System Improvements Costs or reasonable estimates of such costs. The amount of the Impact Fee shall be calculated using the methodology contained in the adopted Capital Improvements Plan.
   C.   Proportionate Share Determination.
      1.   The Impact Fee shall be based on a reasonable and fair formula or method under which the Impact Fee imposed does not exceed a proportionate share of the costs incurred or to be incurred by the City in the provision of System Improvements to serve the new Development. The proportionate share is the costs attributable to the new Development after the City considers the following:
         a.   Any appropriate credit, offset or contribution of money, dedication of land or construction of System Improvements;
         b.   Payments reasonably anticipated to be made by or as a result of a new Development in the form of user fees and debt service payments;
         c.   That portion of general tax or other revenues allocated by the City to System Improvements; and
         d.   All other available sources of funding such System Improvements.
      2.   In determining the proportionate share of the cost of System Improvements to be paid by the Developer, the following factors shall be considered by the City and accounted for in the calculation of the Impact Fee:
         a.   The costs of existing System Improvements within the Service area;
         b.   The means by which existing System Improvements have been financed;
         c.   The extent to which the new Development will contribute to System Improvements Costs through taxation, assessments, or developer or landowner contributions, or has previously contributed to System Improvements Costs through Developer or landowner contributions;
         d.   The extent to which the new development is required to contribute to the cost of existing System Improvements in the future;
         e.   The extent to which the new Development should be credited for providing System Improvements, without charge to other properties within the Service Area;
         f.   Extraordinary costs, if any, incurred in serving the new Development;
         g.   The time and price differential inherent in a fair comparison of fees paid at different times; and
         h.   The availability of other sources of funding System Improvements including, but not limited to, user charges, general tax levies, intergovernmental transfers and special taxation. (Ord. 617, 2-14-2023)
5A-1-9: EXTRAORDINARY IMPACT:
   A.   The City may make an initial determination that Development may impose an Extraordinary Impact due to a review of a development application transmitted to the City pursuant to the City's zoning authority under the Local Land Use Planning Act, chapter 65, title 67, Idaho Code.
   B.   Process:
      1.   Within thirty (30) days after City's receipt of the development application, the City will notify the Fee Payer of the City's initial determination that the Development may impose an Extraordinary Impact. Such notice shall include that a supplemental study, at the Fee Payer's expense will be required.
      2.   Within thirty (30) days following the designation of a Development with Extraordinary Impact, the City shall meet with the Fee Payer to discuss whether the Fee Payer wants to: (a) pay for the supplemental study necessary to determine the System Improvements Costs related to the proposed Development; (b) modify the proposal to avoid generating Extraordinary Impact; or (c) withdraw the application for certification, or Development approval.
      3.   If the Fee Payer agrees to pay for the supplemental study required to document the proposed Development's proportionate share of System Improvements Costs, then the City and the Fee Payer shall jointly select an individual or organization acceptable to both to perform such study. The Fee Payer shall enter into a written agreement with such individual or organization to pay the costs of such study. Such agreement shall require the supplemental study to be completed within thirty (30) days of such written agreement, unless the Fee Payer agrees to a longer time.
      4.   Once the study has been completed, the Fee Payer may choose to: (a) pay the proportionate share of System Improvements Costs documented by the supplemental study; or (b) modify the proposed Development to reduce such costs; or (c) withdraw the application.
      5.   If the Fee Payer agrees to pay the System Improvements Costs documented in the supplemental study, that agreement shall be reduced to writing between the City and the Fee Payer prior to review and consideration of any application for any Development approval or Building Permit related to the proposed Development.
      6.   Notwithstanding any agreement by the Fee Payer to pay the proportionate share of System Improvements Costs documented by the supplemental study, nothing in this ordinance shall obligate the City to approve Development that results in an Extraordinary Impact to the City. (Ord. 617, 2-14-2023)
5A-1-10: FEE PAYER REFUNDS:
   A.   Duty to Refund:
      1.   An Impact Fee shall be refunded to a Fee Payer, or successor in interest, or a property owner in the following circumstances:
         a.   Service is available but never provided;
         b.   A Building Permit, or permit for installation of a manufactured home, is denied or abandoned;
         c.   The Fee Payer pays an Impact Fee under protest and a subsequent review of the fee paid or the completion of an individual assessment determines that the fee paid exceeded the proportionate share to which the City was entitled to receive;
         d.   The City has collected an Impact Fee and the City has failed to Appropriate or expend the collected fees pursuant to this Title; or
         e.   Failure of the City to commence construction or encumber the funds in the Capital Projects Fund.
      2.   Any Impact Fee paid shall be refunded if the City has failed to commence construction of System Improvements in accordance with this chapter, or to appropriate funds for such construction, within eight (8) years after the date on which such fee was collected by the City. Any refund due shall be paid to the owner of record of the parcel for which the City's Impact Fee was paid. The City may hold Impact Fees for longer than eight (8) years but in no event longer than eleven (11) years from the date collected if the City identifies in writing: (a) a reasonable cause why the fees should be held longer than eight (8) years; and (b) an anticipated date by which the fees will be expended. If the City complies with the previous sentence, then any Impact Fees so identified shall be refunded to the Fee Payer if the City has failed to commence construction of System Improvements in accordance with the written notice, or to Appropriate Funds for such construction on or before the date identified in such writing.
      3.   After an Impact Fee has been paid pursuant to this chapter and after a certificate of occupancy has been issued by the City, no refund of any part of such fee shall be made if the project for which the fee was paid is later demolished, destroyed, or is altered, reconstructed, or reconfigured so as to reduce the size of the project or the number of units in the project.
      4.   Each refund shall include a refund of interest at one-half the legal rate provided for in Idaho Code § 28-22-104 from the date on which the fee was originally paid.
   B.   Process: The City shall make a determination of whether a refund is due within thirty (30) days after receipt of a written request for a refund from the Fee Payer, successor in interest, or an owner of record of the property for which the fee was paid. When the right to a refund exists, the City shall send the refund within ninety (90) days after the City determines that a refund is due. (Ord. 617, 2-14-2023)
5A-1-11: ESTABLISHMENT OF CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND; FUND ACCOUNTS:
   A.   Capital Projects Funds Established. The Capital Projects Fund will be maintained by the City for the purpose of ensuring that all Impact Fees collected, pursuant to this chapter, are used to address impacts reasonably attributable to new Development for which the Impact Fees are paid. The Capital Projects Fund shall have its own interest-bearing Account. The interest earned on the account pursuant to Idaho Code § 67-8210(1) shall not be governed by Idaho Code § 57-127, as it may be amended, but shall be considered funds of the Capital Projects Fund and shall be subject to the same restrictions on uses of funds as the Impact Fees on which the interest is generated.
   B.   Deposit of Impact Fees. All monies paid by a Fee Payer, pursuant to this chapter, shall be identified as Impact Fees and upon receipt by the City shall be promptly deposited in the Capital Projects Fund Account.
      1.   Monies in the Capital Projects Fund Account shall be spent in the order collected, on a first- in/first-out basis.
      2.   The City shall maintain and keep accurate financial records for the Account which records shall:
         a.   Show the source and disbursement of all revenues;
         b.   Account for all monies received;
         c.   Ensure that the disbursement of funds from the Account shall be used solely and exclusively for the provisions of projects specified in the Capital Improvements Plan; and
         d.   Provide an annual accounting for the Impact Fee Capital Projects Fund Account showing the source and amount of all funds collected and the projects that were funded, which annual accounting shall be provided to the City as part of the annual audit process of this chapter. (Ord. 617, 2-14-2023)
5A-1-12: EXPENDITURE OF IMPACT FEES:
   A.   Expenditures. Expenditures of Impact Fees collected and deposited in the Capital Projects Fund shall be made only for System Improvements within the Service Area for which the Impact Fee was collected in accordance with the Capital Improvements Plan.
   B.   Capital Improvements Plan Reimbursement; Surcharge. A portion of each Impact Fee collected may be designated as a surcharge for reimbursement for the cost of preparing the Capital Improvements Plan in accordance with Idaho Code § 67-8208. The surcharge shall not exceed the Development's proportionate share of the cost of preparing the Capital Improvements Plan. (Ord. 617, 2-14-2023)
5A-1-13: APPEALS, PROTEST AND MEDIATION:
   A.   Appeals. Any Fee Payer that is or may be obligated to pay an Impact Fee, individual assessment or an Extraordinary Impact, or that claims a right to receive a refund, reimbursement, exemption or credit under this chapter, and who is dissatisfied with a decision made either by the City in applying this chapter, may appeal such decision. The Fee Payer shall have the burden on appeal of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the decision was in error.
   B.   Appeal Process.
      1.   Appeals of denials of an exemption from Impact Fees under this Title.
         a.   A Fee Payer shall file a written notice of the appeal with the City within thirty (30) days after the date of a denial of an exemption. Such notice of appeal shall include a statement describing why the Fee Payer believes that the appealed decision was in error, together with copies of any documents that the Fee Payer believes support the claim.
         b.   The City shall schedule a hearing in front of the City Council within thirty (30) days of receiving the appeal. The Fee Payer or its representative shall have a right to be present and to present evidence in support of the appeal. The City personnel who made the decision under appeal or their representatives shall likewise have the right to be present and to present evidence in support of the decision.
         c.   The City Council shall consider the decision denying the exemption and also consider any additional evidence that may be offered by the Fee Payer and City staff. The City Council may affirm, reverse, or modify in whole or in part the decision appealed from and issue a written decision within thirty (30) days.
         d.   A final decision of the City Council may be judicially reviewed pursuant to Idaho Code § 31-1506.
      2.   Appeals of impact fee schedule assessments, refunds, reimbursements, credits, individual assessments, or extraordinary impacts under this chapter.
         a.   The Fee Payer shall file a written notice of the appeal with the City within thirty (30) days after the date of the City's decision, or the date on which the Fee Payer submitted a payment of the Impact Fee under protest, whichever is later. Such written application shall include a statement describing why the Fee Payer believes that the appealed decision was in error, together with copies of any documents that the Fee Payer believes support the claim.
         b.   The City Council shall hear the appeal within sixty (60) days after receipt of a written notice of appeal. The Fee Payer or its representative shall have a right to be present and to present evidence in support of the appeal. The City personnel who made the decision under appeal or their representatives shall likewise have the right to be present and to present evidence in support of the decision. The criteria to be used by the City Council in considering the appeal shall be whether: (a) the decision or interpretation made by the City or (b) the alternative decision or interpretation offered by the Fee Payer, more accurately reflects the intent of this chapter that new development in the Service Area pay its proportionate share of the costs of system improvements to public facilities necessary to serve new development and whether the chapter has been correctly applied. The City Council shall issue a decision upholding, reversing, or modifying the decision being appealed within thirty (30) days after hearing the appeal.
   C.   Payment Under Protest. A Fee Payer may pay an Impact Fee under protest in order not to delay in the issuance of a Building Permit by the City. A Fee Payer making a payment under protest shall not be estopped from exercising the right to appeal provided herein, nor shall such Fee Payer be estopped from receiving a refund of any amount deemed to have been illegally collected.
   D.   Mediation.
      1.   Any Fee Payer that has a disagreement with a decision made by the City regarding an Impact Fee determination that is or may be due for a proposed Development pursuant to this chapter, may enter into a voluntary agreement with the City as the case may be, to subject the disagreement to mediation by a qualified independent party acceptable to both parties to the mediation.
      2.   Mediation may take place at any time following the filing of a timely appeal, or as an alternative to such appeal, provided that the request for mediation is filed no later than the last date on which a timely appeal could be filed pursuant to this section.
      3.   Participation in mediation does not preclude the Fee Payer from pursuing other remedies provided for in this section.
      4.   If mediation is requested, any related mediation costs shall be shared equally by the parties to the mediation, and a written agreement regarding the payment of such costs shall be executed prior to the commencement of mediation.
      5.   In the event that mediation does not resolve the issues, the Fee Payer retains all rights of appeal as set forth in this section. (Ord. 617, 2-14-2023)
5A-1-14: PERIODIC REVIEWS; ANNUAL BUDGET:
   A.   Review and Modification of Capital Improvements Plan. Unless the City Council deems some other period is appropriate, the City shall, at least once every five (5) years, commencing from the date of the original adoption of the Capital Improvements Plan, review the Development potential and update the Capital Improvements Plan in accordance with the procedures set forth in Idaho Code § 67-8206, as it may be amended. Each update shall be prepared by the City in consultation with the Advisory Committee.
   B.   Annual budget. The City shall annually adopt a capital budget. (Ord. 617, 2-14-2023)
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