18.18.070   Floor Area Bonuses
   (a)   Available Floor Area Bonuses
      (1)   Minor Bonus for Buildings Not Eligible for Historic or Seismic Bonus
      A building that is neither in Historic Category 1 or 2 nor in Seismic Category I, II, or III shall be allowed to increase its floor area by 200 square feet without having this increase count toward the FAR, subject to the restrictions in subsection (b). Such increase in floor area shall not be permitted for buildings that exceed a FAR of 3.0:1 in the CD-C subdistrict or a FAR of 2.0:1 in the CD-N or CD- S subdistricts. This bonus is not subject to transfer and must be fully parked. In addition to any applicable parking provisions, this bonus may be parked by the payment of in lieu parking fees under Section 18.18.090.
      (2)   Seismic Rehabilitation Bonus
      A building that is in Seismic Category I, II, or III, and is undergoing seismic rehabilitation, but is not in Historic Category 1 or 2, shall be allowed to increase its floor area by 2,500 square feet or 25% of the existing building, whichever is greater, without having this increase count toward the FAR, subject to the restrictions in subsection (b). Such increase in floor area shall not be permitted for buildings that exceed a FAR of 3.0:1 in the CD-C subdistrict or a FAR of 2.0:1 in the CD-N or CD-S subdistricts. This bonus area must be fully parked. In addition to any applicable parking provisions, this bonus may be parked by the payment of in lieu parking fees under Section 18.18.090.
      (3)   Historic Rehabilitation Bonus
      A building that is in Historic Category 1 or 2, and is undergoing historic rehabilitation, but is not in Seismic Category I, II, or III, shall be allowed to increase its floor area by 2,500 square feet or 25% of the existing building, whichever is greater, without having this increase count toward the FAR, subject to the restrictions in subsection (b). Such increase in floor area shall not be permitted for buildings that exceed a FAR of 3.0:1 in the CD-C subdistrict or a FAR of 2.0:1 in the CD-N or CD-S subdistricts, except as provided in subsection (5). This bonus area must be fully parked, In addition to any applicable parking provisions, this bonus may be parked by the payment of in lieu parking fees under Section 18.18.090.
      (4)   Combined Historic and Seismic Rehabilitation Bonus
      A building that is in Historic Category 1 or 2, and is undergoing historic rehabilitation, and is also in Seismic Category I, II, or III, and is undergoing seismic rehabilitation, shall be allowed to increase its floor area by 5,000 square feet or 50% of the existing building, whichever is greater, without having this increase count toward the FAR, subject to the restrictions in subsection (b). Such increase in floor area shall not be permitted for buildings that exceed a FAR of 3.0:1 in the CD-C subdistrict or a FAR of 2.0:1 in the CD-N or CD-S subdistricts, except as provided in subsection (5). This bonus area must be fully parked. In addition to any applicable parking provisions, this bonus may be parked by the payment of in lieu parking fees under Section 18.18.090.
      (5)   Historic Bonus for Over-Sized Buildings
      A building in Historic Category 1 or 2 that is undergoing historic rehabilitation and that currently exceeds a FAR of 3.0:1 if located in the CD-C subdistrict or 2.0:1 if located in the CD-S or CD-N subdistricts shall nevertheless be allowed to obtain a floor area bonus of 50% of the maximum allowable floor area for the site of the building, based upon a FAR of 3.0:1 if in the CD-C subdistrict and a FAR of 2.0:1 in the CD-S and CD-N subdistricts, subject to the restrictions in subsection (b) and the following limitation:
         (A)   The floor area bonus shall not be used on the site of the Historic Category 1 or 2 building, but instead may be transferred to another property or properties under the provisions of Section 18.18.080.
   (b)   Restrictions on Floor Area Bonuses
      The floor area bonuses in subsection (a) shall be subject to the following restrictions:
      (1)   All bonus square footage shall be counted as square footage for the purposes of the annual square foot limit on office development specified in Section 18.40.210.
      (2)   All bonus square footage shall be counted as square footage for the purposes of the project size limit specified in Section 18.18.060 (a).
      (3)   In no event shall a building expand beyond a FAR of 3.0:1 in the CD-C subdistrict or a FAR of 2.0:1 in the CD-S or CD-N subdistrict.
      (4)   The bonus shall be allowed on a site only once.
      (5)   For sites in Seismic Category I, II, or III, seismic rehabilitation shall conform to the analysis standards referenced in Chapter 16.42 of this code.
      (6)   For sites in Historic Category 1 or 2, historic rehabilitation shall conform to the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings (36 CFR §67,7).
      (7)   For sites in both Seismic Category I, II, or III and Historic Category 1 or 2, no bonus shall be granted unless the project includes both seismic and historic rehabilitation conforming to the standards in subsections (5) and (6).
      (8)   For sites in both Seismic Category I, II, or III and Historic Category 1 or 2, a bonus granted under this section that will be used on-site is subject to the following requirements:
         (A)   The city council must approve on-site use of such a FAR bonus. Such approval is discretionary, and may be granted only upon making both of the following findings:
            (i)   The exterior modifications for the entire project comply with the U.S. Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings (36 CFR §67,7); and
            (ii)   The on-site use of the FAR bonus would not otherwise be inconsistent with the historic character of the interior and exterior of the building and site.
         (B)   The applicant for on-site use of a cumulative floor area bonus shall have the burden of demonstrating the facts necessary to support the findings required for council approval.
   (c)   Transfer of Floor Area Bonuses
      The floor area bonuses described in subsection (a), except the floor area bonus in subsection (a)(1), may be transferred to a non-historic receiver site as described in Section 18.18.080. Such transfer shall not be subject to the discretionary council approval set forth in subsection (b)(8).
   (d)   Procedure for Granting of Floor Area Bonuses
      The floor area bonuses described in subsection (a), except the bonus described in subsection (a)(1), shall be granted in accordance with the following requirements:
      (1)   An application for such floor area bonus(es) must be filed with the director of planning and development services in the form prescribed by the director, stating the amount of such bonus(es) applied for, the basis therefor under this section, and the extent to which such bonus(es) are proposed to be used on-site and/or for transfer. An application for floor area bonus for rehabilitation of a Category 1 or 2 historic building shall include a historic structure report, prepared by a qualified expert, retained by the city, at the applicant’s expense, in accordance with the standards and guidelines of the California State Office of Historic Preservation. It shall also include a plan for rehabilitation; if any part of the existing building is proposed to be removed or replaced, the historic rehabilitation project plans submitted for review shall clearly show and identify any and all material proposed for removal or replacement.
      (2)   The city may retain an expert in historic rehabilitation or preservation, at the applicant’s expense, to provide the city with an independent evaluation of the project’s conformity with the Secretary of the Interior’s “Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitation Historic Buildings.”
      (3)   The historic resources board shall review the historic structure report, the historic rehabilitation project plans, and, if required, the expert independent evaluation of the project, and make a recommendation to the director of planning and development services on the project’s conformity with the Secretary of the Interior’s “Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitation Historic Buildings.”
      (4)   Upon completion of such an application, written determination of the sender site’s eligibility for bonus(es) shall be issued by the director of planning and development services or the director’s designee, based upon the following:
         (A)   In the case of a floor area bonus for seismic rehabilitation, the chief building official has made a determination that the project complies with or exceeds the analysis standards referenced in Chapter 16.42 of this code;
         (B)   In the case of the floor area bonus for historic rehabilitation of a building in Historic Category 1 or 2, the director, taking into consideration the recommendations of the historic resources board, has found that the project complies with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings (36 CFR §67,7); and
         (C)   In the case of a bonus for both seismic and historic rehabilitation that is proposed to be use on-site, the city council has made the findings set forth in subsection (b)(8) of this section.
   (e)   Certification of FAR Bonuses
      The floor area bonuses described in subsection (a), except the bonus described in subsection (a)(1), may be used on the site of the proposed seismic and/or historic rehabilitation project and a building permit issued therefor only upon satisfaction of all the requirements in subsection (d) above. Upon determining that the project has been completed as approved, or in the case of city-owned buildings upon completion of all of the requirements of Chapter 18.28, the director or director’s designee shall issue a written certification which shall state the total floor area bonus utilized at the site (in the case of buildings in the CD-Commercial Downtown District), and the amount (if any) of remaining floor area bonus which is eligible for transfer to another site pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. The certification shall be recorded in the office of the county recorder and a copy shall be provided to the applicant.
      As a condition precedent to being credited with a historic rehabilitation floor area bonus whether for use on-site or for transfer, the owner of the site shall enter into an unsubordinated protective covenant running with the land in favor of the city (or, if the city is the owner, in favor of a qualified and disinterested third party if the property is to be rehabilitated after the sale of the transfer of development rights), in a form satisfactory to the city attorney, to assure that the property will be rehabilitated and maintained in accordance with the Secretary of Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings, together with the accompanying interpretive Guidelines for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings, as they may be amended from time to time. For city owned buildings subject to a long term lease of ten or more years where the rehabilitation work is to be performed by the lessee, this protective covenant shall be in favor of the city.
(Ord. 5554 § 11, 2022: Ord. 5494 § 3, 2020: Ord. 5356 § 2, 2015: Ord. 5214 § 2, 2013: Ord. 5038 § 1, 2009: Ord. 4964 § 15, 2007: Ord. 4923 § 4 (part), 2006)