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(Added by Ord. No. 127,508, Eff. 6/29/64.)
No privy shall be used or maintained within the City of Los Angeles except as follows: A temporary, sanitary approved-type pit latrine may be used in demonstrations of basic sanitation by recognized groups such as civil defense organizations, when the location and conditions of such use have been inspected and approved by the health officers.
When abandoned, all privy vaults must be filled with clean earth.
(Added by Ord. No. 162,868, Eff. 11/22/87.)
Any person or firm seeking the approval of or the testing and analysis by the Department of Public Works of any material, product, service, process or technology relating to this chapter shall first obtain a Class “B” permit pursuant to Sections 62.106, 62.108 and 62.110, and shall be required to pay the total costs incurred by the City for any such testing and analysis.
(Added by Ord. No. 143,605, Eff. 8/3/72.)
Section
64.41.01 Definitions.
64.41.03 Charges.
64.41.05 Billing – Collection – Payment of Charges – Delinquency Penalties.
64.41.07 Adjustments – Exemptions – Appeals.
64.41.09 Dispositions of Funds.
64.41.10 Sewer Service Charges Held in Trust.
64.41.11 Annual Review.
(Renumbered by Ord. No. 162,637, Eff. 8/23/87.)
For purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) “Adjustment” - A determination that the volumetric amount of sewage which enters the sewer system from a premises is based on sewage volume other than that prescribed by Section 64.41.03(g) of this article. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 171,531, Eff. 4/5/97, Oper. 7/1/97.)
(b) “Billing Period” - A period used by Water and Power to accumulate water consumption data for invoicing purposes. Such periods are “monthly” or “bi-monthly.” (Added by Ord. No. 171,531, Eff. 4/5/97, Oper. 7/1/97.)
(c) “Board” – The Board of Public Works of the City of Los Angeles. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 171,531, Eff. 4/5/97, Oper. 7/1/97.)
(d) “Commercial” - The use of the sewer system which is in any manner related to the operation of any premises for the purposes of business, trade, commerce, or as a church or public meeting place, and not otherwise included in the definitions of “Industrial,” “Multiple Dwelling,” or “Residential” in this Section. (Renumbered and Amended by Ord. No. 171,531, Eff. 4/5/97, Oper. 7/1/97.)
(e) “Default Percentage Discharge” - The factor by which a commercial, governmental, multiple dwelling or industrial user’s water use is multiplied to estimate the discharge into the City sewer system. (Added by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(f) “Director” - The Director of the Bureau of Sanitation of the Department of Public Works of the City of Los Angeles or the duly authorized representative thereof. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(g) “Dry Winter Compensation Factor” - A factor of 1.0 or less, determined annually by the Board, which is multiplied by the Winter Water Use of a premises to compensate for a Rainy Season with insufficient rainfall to obviate irrigation of outdoor planting. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(h) “Exemption” – A determination that a pre- mise does not discharge into the City’s sewer system. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(i) “Fiscal Year” - The twelve month period beginning the 1st day of July of a calendar year and ending the 30th day of June of the subsequent calendar year. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(j) “Governmental” – A municipal corporation, city and county, county, state, federal, governmental, political or quasi-public unit, body, agency or entity. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(k) “hcf” - A measurement unit of volume equal to 100 cubic feet. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(l) “Industrial” – The use of the sewer system which is in any manner related to manufacturing or processing activities. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(m) “Low-Strength Industrial User” - An industrial user discharging low- strength industrial wastewater. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(n) “Low-Strength Industrial Wastewater” - Industrial wastewater determined to contain concentrations of less than the designated Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Suspended Solids (SS) values in the Board Rules and Regulations Governing Disposal of Industrial Wastewater into the Publicly Owned Treatment Works of the City of Los Angeles. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(o) “Low-Strength Sewer Service Charge Rate” - A sewer service charge rate which only includes the flow cost component in the calculation of the sewer service charge rate for those industrial users discharging low-strength industrial wastewater. The low-strength sewer service charge rate does not include a cost component for the strength of the wastewater. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(p) “Multiple Dwelling” - The use of the sewer system which is in any manner related to the ownership, operation, or maintenance of an apartment house, condominium, stock cooperative, or community apartment project; provided however, the application of this term is limited to a structure or structures consisting of five (5) or more dwelling units served by a single water meter, but shall not apply to the ownership, operation, or maintenance of mobile home parks as defined in Section 12.03 of this Code. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(q) “Owner” – The legal owner of the real property, except when the legal owner of said real property is such due to the holding of a mortgage, note or other such security, in which case the “owner” shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of said real property. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(r) “Premises” – One or more contiguous parcels of real property under one ownership. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
EXCEPTIONS:
(1) If the foregoing area consists of subareas which are:
(i) leased or rented for other than residential purposes; and
(ii) devoted to unrelated uses; and
(iii) served by separate City water meters;
the premises may be determined based on the individual sub-areas.
(2) If the foregoing area is divided into sub-areas which are:
(i) separate legal lots or parcels; and
(ii) devoted to residential use or vacant; and
(iii) served by separate City water meters; and
(iv) not developed as part of a unified whole;
the premises may be determined based on the individual sub-areas.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provisions, for a common interest development, as defined in Section 1351 of the Civil Code of the State of California, the premises shall be all the volume of space within the development.
(s) “Rainy Season” - A period of consecutive days, determined annually by the Board to be most representative of a period within each fiscal year, during which the need for irrigation of outdoor planting is minimized. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(t) “Rainy Season Billing Period” - Determined annually by the Board individually for each premises, that bimonthly billing period or those two consecutive monthly billing periods, occurring wholly within the Rainy Season Review Period of a fiscal year, having the lowest average daily amount of water supplied to the premises. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(u) “Rainy Season Review Period” - A period of consecutive days completely containing the Rainy Season of a fiscal year, determined annually by the Board to be sufficiently long to determine a Rainy Season Billing Period for each premises. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(v) “Residential” - The use of the sewer system which is primarily related to domestic sewage production from a premises consisting of a residential dwelling or dwellings and not included in the definition of “Multiple Dwelling” in this section. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(w) “Sewage” – The spent water of the community received by the sewer system. From the standpoint of source, it may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with any ground water, surface water, and storm water that may be present. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(x) “Sewer System” – Collectively. all of the property involved in the operation of the sewage collection, treatment, and disposal system of the City of Los Angeles, including land, sewers and appurtenances, pumping stations, treatment works and equipment. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(y) “User” - An owner or occupant of a premises in the City of Los Angeles from which sewage is discharged into the sewer system. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(z) “Water and Power” – The Department of Water and Power of the City of Los Angeles. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(aa) “Winter Water Use” - The average daily amount of water supplied to a premises during the Rainy Season Billing Period. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(bb) Ultra-Low-Flush Toilet. A toilet designed to evacuate the content of the bowl using a maximum of 1.6 gallons of water per flush. (Renumbered by Ord. No. 182,076, Eff. 4/6/12.)
(Amended by Ord. No. 188,363, Eff. 10/19/24.)
(a) There are hereby imposed a Sewer Service Charge for the receiving, transportation, pumping, treatment, and/or disposal of Sewage through the Sewer System, and a Sewage Conveyance Charge for the receiving, transportation, and pumping of Sewage that is not treated in the City’s Sewage treatment facilities.
(b) The Sewer Service Charge (SSC) or the Sewage Conveyance Charge (SCC) will be charged to each User based on the volume of Sewage discharged to the Sewer System from a Premises. The SSC or SCC shall be paid by the User or other person billed by either Water and Power or the Office of Finance, whichever has billed for such charge. If the User is someone other than the Owner of the Premises, the Owner and such User shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the SSC or SCC. The imposition of the SSC based on the volume of Sewage discharge shall not preclude imposition of a supplemental charge to Industrial Users based on the quality of Sewage discharged (“Quality Surcharge Fee”), as provided by Subdivision D.4. of Section 64.30 of this Code. A Quality Surcharge Fee shall not be imposed on a User upon which an SCC has been imposed.
(c) (This subsection is intentionally left blank.)
(d) No Sewer Service Charge or Sewage Conveyance Charge shall be billed to, or collected from, a Premises where no portion of the water supplied or delivered to the Premises, from whatever source, neither traverses any portion of the City’s Sewer System nor is treated at the City’s Sewage treatment facilities.
(e) Sewer Service Charge Computation: The Sewer Service Charge for each User whose Premises discharges Sewage to the Sewer System that is treated in the City’s Sewage treatment facilities shall be computed by multiplying the applicable rate, as provided in Subsection (f), by the volume of Sewage discharged to the Sewer System from a Premises, as provided in Subsection (i); and the result shall be decreased by a low-income subsidy, if applicable, as provided in Subsection (j) of this section.
(f) Sewer Service Charge Rates: The rates applicable to calculating the Sewer Service Charge shall be determined as follows:
(1) The rates shall be as shown in the table below on or after the effective dates shown in the table per hundred cubic feet (hcf) of Sewage discharged, except as provided in Subdivision (2) of this subsection.
Effective Date | Sewer Service Charge Rates for Users not Subject to Subdivision (2) of this Subsection with Sewage Treated at the City’s Treatment Facilities ($/hcf) |
Effective Date | Sewer Service Charge Rates for Users not Subject to Subdivision (2) of this Subsection with Sewage Treated at the City’s Treatment Facilities ($/hcf) |
October 1, 2024 | 7.08 |
March 1, 2025 | 7.56 |
July 1, 2025 | 8.48 |
January 1, 2026 | 9.28 |
July 1, 2026 | 10.13 |
July 1, 2027 | 11.01 |
July 1, 2028 | 11.96 |
(2) Any Low-Strength Industrial User permittee whose Premises discharges industrial wastewater to the Sewer System that is treated in the City’s Sewage treatment facilities may petition the Board and request to pay its Sewer Service Charge at the Low-Strength Sewer Service Charge rates shown in the table below, on or after the effective dates shown in the table below for the flow component of its wastewater discharge, in addition to paying a Zero-Based Quality Surcharge Fee for the strength component of its wastewater discharge, pursuant to Subparagraph (b)(2) and Paragraph (c) of Subdivision 64.30 D.4. of this Code. Fees paid in accordance with this subdivision shall be effective for sewer services provided up to one year prior to the date of the petition to pay such fees.
Effective Date | Low-Strength Sewer Service Charge Rates for Users Subject to Subdivision (2) of this Subsection with Sewage Treated at the City’s Treatment Facilities ($/hcf) |
Effective Date | Low-Strength Sewer Service Charge Rates for Users Subject to Subdivision (2) of this Subsection with Sewage Treated at the City’s Treatment Facilities ($/hcf) |
October 1, 2024 | 4.15 |
March 1, 2025 | 4.38 |
July 1, 2025 | 5.01 |
January 1, 2026 | 5.41 |
July 1, 2026 | 6.00 |
July 1, 2027 | 6.50 |
July 1, 2028 | 7.12 |
(g) Sewage Conveyance Charge Computation: The Sewage Conveyance Charge for each User whose Premises discharges Sewage to the Sewer System that is not treated in the City’s Sewage treatment facilities shall be computed by multiplying the applicable rate, as provided in Subsection (h), by the volume of Sewage discharged to the Sewer System from the Premises, as provided in Subsection (i); and the result shall be decreased by a low-income subsidy, if applicable, as provided in Subsection (j).
(h) Sewage Conveyance Charge Rates: The rates applicable to calculating the Sewage Conveyance Charge shall be determined as shown in the table below on or after the effective dates shown in the table per hcf of Sewage discharges.
Effective Date | Sewage Conveyance Charge Rates for Users with Sewage not Treated at the City’s Sewage Treatment Facilities ($/hcf) |
Effective Date | Sewage Conveyance Charge Rates for Users with Sewage not Treated at the City’s Sewage Treatment Facilities ($/hcf) |
October 1, 2024 | 1.89 |
March 1, 2025 | 1.95 |
July 1, 2025 | 2.25 |
January 1, 2026 | 2.38 |
July 1, 2026 | 2.51 |
July 1, 2027 | 2.63 |
July 1, 2028 | 2.91 |
(i) Sewage Volume: The volume of Sewage discharged from a Premises, used for the purposes of calculating the Sewer Service Charge and Sewage Conveyance Charge, shall be determined as follows, unless the Board has authorized an adjustment pursuant to Subsection (b) of Section 64.41.07:
(1) For Residential Users, the volume for each day billed to a User on a Premises within a Fiscal Year shall be the greater of the following:
(A) the Winter Water Use for that User on that Premises during the most recently determined Rainy Season Review Period multiplied by the corresponding Dry Winter Compensation Factor; or
(B) the minimum reasonable volume of Sewage discharged by a household consisting of one resident as determined by the Board.
EXCEPTION: If the volume of water delivered to a Premises during a Billing Period is zero, the volume of Sewage discharged shall be zero. The Board shall establish rules to estimate the volume of Sewage discharged when the record of data for a User on a Premises during the most recently determined Rainy Season is incomplete or nonexistent.
(2) For Commercial, Governmental, Multiple Dwelling, and Industrial Users, the Sewage volume shall be the volume of water supplied to the Premises during the Billing Period multiplied by the Default Percentage Discharge. The Board shall annually adjust the Default Percentage Discharge based, in whole or in part, on Department of Water and Power water conservation policies, to reflect the amount of flow discharged to the Sewer System by Commercial, Governmental, Multiple Dwelling, and Industrial Users, but in no event shall the Default Percentage Discharge be less than 90% or exceed 96%.
(3) Direct Measurement/Calculation:
(A) In lieu of Subdivisions (1) or (2) above, the Board may authorize the direct measurement or calculation of the volume of Sewage discharged from a Premises in the following circumstances:
i. Where in the Board’s judgment, the flows of Sewage from the Premises are sufficient for accurate measurement, any User may obtain a permit from the Board and install a device or devices approved by the Board to measure all the Sewage discharged into the Sewer System from the Premises. For purposes of this article, the total aggregate Sewage measured through said device or devices sharing a given Billing Period will be deemed to be the Sewage volume discharged from the Premises for said Billing Period.
ii. Where the plumbing on a Premises has been arranged to isolate the plumbing which serves uses that are tributary to the Sewer System from the uses not so tributary, subject to inspection and approval by the Department of Building and Safety, a User may obtain Board authority to install one private water meter for each tributary City water meter serving the Premises. When the private meter is installed on the tributary service, the Sewer Service Charge shall be billed based on the volume of water through the private meter during the Billing Period. When the private meter is installed on the non-tributary service, the Sewer Service Charge shall be billed based on the difference between the volume through the City meter and the private meter during the Billing Period. A User may allow hose bibbs to remain attached to the tributary service, but no credit against the Sewer Service Charge shall be given in such a case. The Board shall promulgate rules which determine whether the meter is to be installed on the tributary or non-tributary service.
A User may choose at any time to revert to volume determination based on the methods in Subdivisions (1) or (2) above, whichever is applicable; however, such a User may not again be approved for private metering before 12 months have elapsed since the effective date of reversion.
The Board may require the User at any time to install a device to telemeter the data obtained by the metering device back to a City computer if the installed meter allows for this to be done.
(B) Whenever the Board has authorized the direct measurement or calculation of Sewage volume discharged from a Premises, the User shall bear all responsibility for the expense of permits, equipment, installation, and maintenance of any private water meter or Sewage measuring devices. The Board may require periodic testing of installed equipment to ensure reasonable accuracy. If a User does not repair malfunctioning equipment within the time which the Board may specify, the Board may revert the User to volume determination based on the methods in Subdivisions (1) or (2) above, whichever is applicable.
(j) Low-Income Subsidy: The Sewer Service Charge and Sewage Conveyance Charge shall be reduced by 31% for low-income Residential Users who pay such charges, the definition of such a class being determined by the Board of Water and Power Commissioners, subject to verification by the Director, for the first 18 billing units (a billing unit being each hcf of Sewage entering the Sewer System) of each two-month Billing Period, or the first nine billing units for each one-month Billing Period as to any such Residential User billed monthly.
(k) The Sewer Service Charge or Sewage Conveyance Charge for the volume of Sewage introduced into the Sewer System from any Premises not supplied with water by Water and Power will be determined by the Board and shall be as nearly as possible equivalent to the Sewer Service Charge or Sewage Conveyance Charge established under this Section for similar properties supplied with water from Water and Power.
(l) The Board shall have the power and duty, and is hereby directed to enforce all of the provisions of this article, except as otherwise set forth herein, and shall provide such rules and regulations as are consistent with the provisions of this article and as may be necessary or desirable to aid in the administration, including adjustments, and enforcement of the Sewer Service Charge and Sewage Conveyance Charge.
(m) The Board or any of its authorized representatives may make such inspections or investigations as the Board deems necessary at any reasonable time in any building, Premises, or lot for any of the purposes set forth below. No person shall interfere with, prevent, or refuse to permit the entry of said Board or any of its authorized representatives into or upon any building, Premises, or lot for any of the purposes consistent with this article.
(1) To determine the size, depth, and location of the sewer or storm drain connection;
(2) To determine the outlet of a sewer or storm drain connection by depositing testing materials in any plumbing fixture attached thereto and flushing the same, if necessary;
(3) To determine by measurements and samples the quantity of Sewage or wastewater being discharged into any sewer, storm drain, or water course;
(4) To inspect, test, and sample the discharge of any device (1) used to prevent the discharge into any sewer, storm drain, or water course of illegal waste or illegal quantities of waste, such as floor drains, sand boxes, grease traps, or other clarifiers; or (2) used to grind, shred, pulverize, or otherwise treat garbage or industrial waste before discharging same into a sewer or storm drain;
(5) To determine the location of roof, swimming pool, and surface drains, and whether they are connected to a street gutter, storm drain, or sewer; and
(6) To determine the nature and quantity of flow in any open water course or storm drain.
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