(A) All site designs shall establish stormwater management practices to control the peak flow rates of stormwater discharge associated with specified design storms and reduce stormwater runoff. These practices should seek to utilize pervious areas for stormwater treatment and to infiltrate stormwater runoff from driveways, sidewalks, rooftops, parking lots, and landscaped areas to the maximum extent practical to provide treatment for both water quality and quantity.
(B) All stormwater runoff generated from new development shall not discharge untreated stormwater directly into a jurisdictional wetland or local water body without adequate treatment. Where such discharges are proposed, the impact of the proposal on wetland functional values shall be assessed using a method acceptable to the County of Wayne. In no case shall the impact on functional values be any less than allowed by the Army Corp of Engineers (ACE) or the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy.
(C) Annual groundwater recharge rates shall be maintained by promoting infiltration through the use of structural and non-structural methods. At a minimum, annual recharge from the post development site shall mimic the annual recharge from pre-development site conditions.
(D) For all development, structural stormwater treatment practices shall be designed to remove 80% of the average annual post development total suspended solids load (TSS). It is presumed that a STP complies with this performance standard if it is:
(1) Sized to capture the prescribed water quality volume (WQv), and designed according to the specific performance criteria required by the Wayne County Stormwater Program;
(2) Constructed properly; and
(3) Maintained regularly.
(E) For all development, to protect stream channels from degradation, stormwater management practices shall be designed to meet the specific channel protection criterion required by the Wayne County Stormwater Program.
(F) Stormwater discharges to critical areas with sensitive resources (e.g., cold water fisheries, shellfish beds, swimming beaches, recharge areas, water supply reservoirs) may be subject to additional performance criteria, or may need to utilize or restrict certain stormwater management practices.
(G) Certain industrial sites are required to prepare and implement a stormwater pollution prevention plan, and shall file a notice of intent (NOI) under the provisions of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) general permit. The stormwater pollution prevention plan requirement applies to both existing and new industrial sites.
(H) Stormwater discharges from land uses or activities with higher potential pollutant loadings, known as "hotspots," may require the use of specific structural STPs and pollution prevention practices.
(I) Prior to design, applicants are required to consult with the Wayne County Construction Permits office to determine if they are subject to additional stormwater design requirements.
(J) The calculations for determining peak flows as found in the Wayne County Stormwater Program shall be used for sizing all stormwater management practices.
(Ord. 1521, passed 2-7-2022)