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For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD). The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20°C, expressed in parts per million by weight.
BUILDING OR HOUSE DRAIN. The part of the lowest horizontal piping of a house or building drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste or other drainage pipes inside the walls of any building or house.
BUILDING OR HOUSE SEWER. The part of a house or building drainage system extending from the house or building drain to its connection with the main sewer.
CHLORINE REQUIREMENT. The amount of chlorine, in parts per million by weight, which must be added to sewage to produce a specified residual chlorine content, or to meet the requirements of some other objective, in accordance with procedures set forth in Standard Methods.
COMBINED SEWER. A sewer receiving both surface runoff and sewage.
FLOATABLE OIL. Oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. A wastewater shall be considered free of floatable fat if it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interfere with the collection system.
GARBAGE. The animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and serving of foods.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES. The liquid wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, trade or business as distinct from sanitary sewage.
LOCAL VENTILATING PIPE. Any pipe through which foul air is removed from a room or fixture.
MAY. The act referred to is permissive.
NATURAL OUTLET. Any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface or groundwater.
NORMAL SEWAGE. Sewage not exceeding maximum tolerance of contamination of 300 milligrams per liter BOD or 350 milligrams per liter of suspended solids.
PARTS PER MILLION. A weight-to-weight ratio; the PARTS PER MILLION value multiplied by the factor 8.345 shall be equivalent to pounds per million gallons of water.
PERSON. Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation or group.
pH. The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution.
PROPERLY SHREDDED. Shredding to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers with no particle larger than one-half inch in diameter.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE. The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half inch (1.27 centimeters in any dimension.
PUBLIC SEWER. A sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal rights, and is controlled by public authority.
REPLACEMENT. Expenditures for obtaining and installing equipment, accessories or appurtenances which are necessary during the service life of the treatment works to maintain the capacity and performance for which such works were designed and constructed.
SANITARY SEWER. A sewer which carries sewage and to which storm, surface and groundwaters are not intentionally admitted.
SERVICE CHARGE. The basic assessment levied on all users of the public sewer system whose waste does not exceed in strength the concentration values established a representative of normal sewage.
SEWER. A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
SEWERAGE. The system of sewers and appurtenances for the collection, transportation and pumping of sewage and industrial wastes.
SEWER SYSTEM. All facilities for collecting, pumping, treating and disposing of sewage.
SHALL. The act referred to is mandatory.
SLUG. Any discharge of water, sewage or industrial waste which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average 24-hour concentration or flows during normal operation.
SOIL PIPE. Any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets with or without the discharge from other fixtures to the house or building drain.
STANDARD METHODS. The examination and analytical procedures set forth in the most recent editions of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Sewage and Industrial Waste, published jointly by the American Public Health Association, the American Water Works Association and the Water Pollution Control Federation.
STORM SEWER. A sewer which carries storm and surface waters and drainage, but excludes sewage and industrial wastes, other than unpolluted cooling water.
SUPERINTENDENT. The Utilities Superintendent of the city, or his or her authorized deputy, agent or representative.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS. Solids that either float on the surface of, or are in suspension in water, sewage or other liquids and are removable by filtering.
TRAP. A fitting or device so constructed as to prevent the passage of air or gas through a pipe without materially affecting the flow of sewage or waste through it.
TRAP SEAL. The vertical distance between the crown weir and the dip of the trap.
UNPOLLUTED WATERS. Water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefited by discharge to the sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facilities provided.
VENT PIPE. Any pipe provided to ventilate a house or building drainage system and to prevent trap siphonage and back pressure.
WASTE PIPE. Any pipe which receives the discharge of any fixture, except water closets, and conveys the same to the house drain, soil pipe or waste stack.
WASTEWATER. The spent water of a community. From the standpoint of source, it may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may be present.
WASTEWATER FACILITIES. The structures, equipment and processes required to collect, carry away and treat domestic and industrial wastes and dispose of the effluent.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT WORKS. An arrangement of devices and structure for treating wastewater, industrial wastes and sludge. Sometimes used as synonymous with WASTE TREATMENT PLANT or WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT or WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT.
WATERCOURSE. A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water either continuously or intermittently.
(Prior Code, § 3-202)
(A) The municipality owns and operates the municipal sewer system through the Sewer Commissioner.
(B) The governing body, for the purpose of defraying the cost of the operation, maintenance and replacement (OM&R) of the municipal sewer system, may establish a user charge system based on actual use and revise the charges, if necessary, to accomplish the following:
(1) Maintain the proportional distribution of operation, maintenance and replacement (OM&R) costs among users and user classes;
(2) Generate adequate revenues to pay the costs of OM&R; and
(3) Apply excess revenues collected from a class of users to the costs of OM&R attributable to that class for the next year and adjust the rates accordingly.
(C) The revenue from said user charge system based on actual use shall be known as the Sewer Maintenance Fund. The Utilities Superintendent shall have the direct management and control of the Sewer Department and shall faithfully carry out the duties of his or her office. He or she shall have the authority to adopt rules and regulations for the sanitary and efficient management of the Department subject to the supervision and review of the governing body.
(Prior Code, § 3-201)
Statutory reference:
Similar provisions, see Neb. RS 17-149 and 17-925.01
Any person wishing to connect with the sewer system shall make an application therefor to the Utilities Superintendent. The Superintendent may require any applicant to make a service deposit in such amount as has been set by the governing body and placed on file at the office of the Municipal Clerk. Sewer service may not be supplied to any house or building except upon the order of the Superintendent. The Department shall not supply sewer service to any person outside the corporate limits without special permission from the governing body; provided, that the entire cost of pipe and other installation charges shall be paid by such consumers. Nothing herein shall be construed to obligate the municipality to provide sewer service to nonresidents.
(Prior Code, § 3-203)
Statutory reference:
Similar provisions, see Neb. RS 17-149, 17-902 and 19-2701
(A) The municipality through the Municipal Sewer Department shall furnish sewer services to persons within its corporate limits whose premises abut a street or alley in which a commercial main is now laid. Persons within its corporate limits whose premises do not abut a street or alley in which a commercial main is now laid may make an application therefor to the Utilities Superintendent who shall submit said application to the governing body for approval.
(B) Should the governing body grant said approval, the entire cost of pipe and other installation charges for said sewer main shall be paid by the person, or persons, to whom approval has been granted. The municipality may also furnish sewer service to persons whose premises are situated outside the corporate limits of the municipality, as and when, according to law, the governing body may see fit to do so. The rules, regulations and sewer rental rates hereinafter named in this chapter shall be considered a part of every application hereafter made for sewer service and shall be considered a part of a contract between every customer now or hereafter served.
(C) Without further formality, the making of the application on the part of any applicant or the use of sewer service by present customers thereof shall constitute a contract between the customer and the municipality to which said contract both parties are bound. If the customer shall violate any of the provisions of said contract or any reasonable rules and regulations that the governing body may hereafter adopt, the Utilities Superintendent, or his or her agent, may cut off or disconnect the sewer service from the building or premises of such violation. No further connection for sewer service to said building or premises shall again be made, save or except by order of the Superintendent or his or her agent.
(Prior Code, § 3-204) (Ord. 942, passed 2-27-2019) Penalty, see § 53.999
Statutory reference:
Similar provisions, see Neb. RS 17-901 and 17-902
Contracts for sewer service are not transferable. Any person wishing to change from one location to another shall make a new application and sign a new contract. If any customer shall move from the premises where service is furnished, or if said premises is destroyed by fire or other casualty, he or she shall at once inform the Utilities Superintendent who shall cause the sewer service to be shut off from said premises. If the customer should fail to give notice, he or she shall be charged for that period of time until the official in charge of sewers is otherwise advised of such circumstances.
(Prior Code, § 3-205)
Statutory reference:
Similar provisions, see Neb. RS 18-503
(A) No person or persons shall maliciously, willfully or negligently break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is part of the wastewater facilities.
(B) Any person or persons violating this provision shall be subject to immediate arrest under charge of disorderly conduct.
(Prior Code, § 3-247) Penalty, see § 53.999
PUBLIC SEWERS REQUIRED
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