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(A) Every abandoned structure within the village shall be deemed in violation of this subchapter whenever such structure constitutes a hazard to the health, safety or welfare of the village citizens as a result of:
(1) The attraction of insects or rodents;
(2) Conditions creating a fire hazard;
(3) Dangerous conditions constituting a threat to children; or
(4) Frequent use by vagrants as living quarters in the absence of sanitary facilities.
(B) In making the preliminary determination of whether or not an abandoned structure is in violation of this subchapter, the Inspector may, by way of illustration and not limitation, consider the presence or absence of the following conditions:
(1) Holes or cracks in the structure’s floors, walls, ceilings or roof which might attract or admit rodents and insects, or become breeding places for rodents and insects.
(2) The collection of garbage or rubbish in or near the structure which might attract rodents and insects, or become breeding places for rodents and insects.
(3) Violations of the State Building Code, the State Electrical Code, or the Fire Codes which constitute a fire hazard in such structure.
(4) The collection of garbage, rubbish or combustible materials which constitute a fire hazard in such structure.
(5) The use of such structure or nearby grounds or facilities by children as a play area.
(6) Violations of the State Building Code which might result in danger to children using the structure or nearby grounds or facilities as a play area.
(7) Repeated use of such structure by transients and vagrants, in the absence of sanitary facilities, for living, sleeping, cooking or eating.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
The same powers and duties, provisions, and procedures shall apply for the investigation, issuance of orders, appeal procedures, and enforcement of orders pertaining to unsafe abandoned structures as apply to the enforcement of the village’s minimum housing standards, §§ 95.40 through 95.54, inclusive, except as follows: Wherever the term “housing” appears, the term “abandoned structure” shall be substituted therefor; wherever the phrase “unfit for human habitation” appears, the phrase “health, safety or welfare hazard” shall be substituted therefor.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
MINIMUM HOUSING STANDARDS
(A) Pursuant to G.S. 160D-1201, it is hereby declared that there exists in the village, housing which is unfit for human habitation due to:
(1) Dilapidation;
(2) Defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents and other calamities;
(3) Lack of ventilation, light and sanitary facilities; or
(4) Other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary for the occupants thereof or of neighboring dwellings or for other residents of the village.
(B) It is further declared that the existence of such unfit housing is dangerous and detrimental to the health, safety and morals, and otherwise inimical to the welfare of, the residents of the village.
(C) In order to protect the health, safety and welfare of the residents of the village as authorized by G.S. Ch. 160D, Art. 12 (G.S. 160D-1201 et seq.), it is the purpose of this subchapter to establish and enforce minimum standards of fitness for the existence and initial and continued occupancy of all buildings used for human habitation, and for the protection of occupants of neighboring housing and other residents of the village, as expressly authorized by G.S. 160D-1205.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
(B) No person shall occupy as owner-occupant or let to another for occupancy or use as a human habitation, any housing which is unfit for human habitation as provided below.
(C) The Village Council hereby finds that existence of any one of the following conditions renders housing unfit for human habitation:
(1) Interior walls or vertical studs which seriously list, lean or buckle to such an extent as to render the building unsafe;
(2) Structural conditions as described in § 95.42;
(3) Floors or roof which have improperly distributed loads, which are overloaded, or which have insufficient strength to be reasonably safe for the purpose used;
(4) Such damage by fire, wind, water or other causes as to render the building unsafe or dangerous to the health, safety, or morals of the occupants or other people in the village;
(5) Dilapidation, decay, unsanitary conditions or disrepair which is dangerous to the health, safety or morals of the occupants or other people in the village;
(6) The means of exit or escape in case of fire, accident or other calamity is blocked, structurally unsafe, or otherwise insufficient;
(7) Defects significantly increasing hazards of fire, accident or other calamity;
(8) Lack of adequate ventilation, light, heating or sanitary facilities required by this subchapter to such an extent as to endanger the health, safety, morals or general welfare of the occupants or other residents of the village;
(9) Lack of proper electrical, heating or plumbing facilities required by this subchapter which constitute a health or safety hazard;
(10) Lack of adequate weatherization as required by § 94.44;
(11) Any combination of other conditions that are substandard under this subchapter which, in the judgment of the Inspector, renders any housing dangerous or injurious to the health, safety or morals of the occupants of the housing, the occupants of neighboring housing, or other residents of the village, including, but not limited to, defects therein increasing the hazards of fire, accident, or other calamities; lack of adequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; dilapidation disrepair; structural defects; or uncleanliness.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
(A) Walls of partitions or supporting members, sills, joists, rafters or other structural members shall not list, lean or buckle, and shall not be rotted, deteriorated or damaged, and shall not have holes or cracks that might admit rodents.
(B) Floors or roofs shall have adequate supporting members and strength to be reasonably safe for the purpose used.
(C) Foundations, foundation walls, piers or other foundation supports shall not be deteriorated or damaged.
(D) Steps, stairs, landings, porches, or other parts or appurtenances shall be maintained in such condition that they will not fail or collapse.
(E) Adequate facilities for egress in case of fire or panic shall be provided.
(F) Interior walls and ceilings of all rooms, closets and hallways shall be finished of suitable materials, which will, by use of reasonable household methods, promote sanitation and cleanliness, and shall be maintained in such a manner so as to enable the occupants to maintain reasonable privacy between various spaces.
(G) The roof, flashings, exterior walls, basement walls, floors and all doors and windows exposed to the weather shall be constructed and maintained so as to be weather- and watertight.
(H) There shall be no chimneys, or parts thereof, that are defective, deteriorated or in danger of falling, or in such condition or location as to constitute a fire hazard.
(I) There shall be no use of the ground for floors, or wood floors on the ground.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
(A) Plumbing system.
(1) Each dwelling unit shall be connected to the village water supply and to the village sewer, if available, or other approved sewage disposal system, if village sewer is not available.
(2) Each dwelling unit shall contain not less than a kitchen sink, lavatory, tub or shower, water closet, and adequate supply of both cold water and hot water. All water shall be supplied through an approved pipe distribution system connected to the village water supply.
(3) All plumbing fixtures shall meet the standards of the North Carolina Plumbing Code, and of this Code of Ordinances, and shall be maintained in a state of good repair and in good working order.
(4) All required plumbing fixtures shall be located within the dwelling unit and be accessible to the occupants of same. The water closet and tub or shower shall be located in a room or rooms affording privacy to the user.
(B) Heating system. Every dwelling and dwelling unit shall have facilities for providing heat in accordance with either division (B)(1) or (2) below.
(1) Central and electric heating systems. Every central or electric heating system shall be of sufficient capacity so as to heat all habitable rooms, bathrooms and water closet compartments in every dwelling unit to which it is connected with a minimum temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit, measured at a point three feet above the floor during ordinary winter conditions.
(2) Other heating facilities. Where a central or electric heating system is not provided, each dwelling and dwelling unit shall be provided with sufficient fireplaces, chimneys, flues or gas vents whereby heating appliances may be connected so as to heat all habitable rooms with a minimum temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit, measured three feet above the floor during ordinary winter conditions.
(C) Electrical system.
(1) Every dwelling and dwelling unit shall be wired for electric lights and convenience receptacles. Every habitable room shall contain at least two floor- or wall-type electric convenience receptacles, connected in such manner as determined by the North Carolina Electrical Code. There shall be installed in every bathroom, water closet room, laundry room and furnace room at least one supplied, ceiling- or wall-type electric light fixture. In the event wall or ceiling light fixtures are not provided in any habitable room, then each such habitable room shall contain at least three floor- or wall-type electric convenience receptacles.
(2) Every public hall and stairway in every multiple dwelling shall be adequately lighted by electric lights at all times when natural daylight is not sufficient.
(3) All fixtures, receptacles, equipment and wiring shall be maintained in a state of good repair, safe, capable of being used, and installed in accordance with the North Carolina Electrical Code.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
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