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§ 95.33 INVESTIGATIONS; ISSUANCE OF COMPLAINT; HEARING; DECISION OF INSPECTOR.
   The same powers and duties, provisions, and procedures shall apply for the investigation, issuance of orders, appeal procedures, and enforcement of orders pertaining to unsafe abandoned structures as apply to the enforcement of the village’s minimum housing standards, §§ 95.40 through 95.54, inclusive, except as follows: Wherever the term “housing” appears, the term “abandoned structure” shall be substituted therefor; wherever the phrase “unfit for human habitation” appears, the phrase “health, safety or welfare hazard” shall be substituted therefor.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
MINIMUM HOUSING STANDARDS
§ 95.40 FINDING; PURPOSE.
   (A)   Pursuant to G.S. 160D-1201, it is hereby declared that there exists in the village, housing which is unfit for human habitation due to:
      (1)   Dilapidation;
      (2)   Defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents and other calamities;
      (3)   Lack of ventilation, light and sanitary facilities; or
      (4)   Other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary for the occupants thereof or of neighboring dwellings or for other residents of the village.
   (B)   It is further declared that the existence of such unfit housing is dangerous and detrimental to the health, safety and morals, and otherwise inimical to the welfare of, the residents of the village.
   (C)   In order to protect the health, safety and welfare of the residents of the village as authorized by G.S. Ch. 160D, Art. 12 (G.S. 160D-1201 et seq.), it is the purpose of this subchapter to establish and enforce minimum standards of fitness for the existence and initial and continued occupancy of all buildings used for human habitation, and for the protection of occupants of neighboring housing and other residents of the village, as expressly authorized by G.S. 160D-1205.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
§ 95.41 FITNESS.
   (A)   All housing used as human habitation, or held out for use as human habitation, should comply with all of the minimum standards of fitness for human habitation set forth as §§ 95.41 through 95.45, inclusive, of this subchapter, and any housing which does not so comply is considered substandard.
   (B)   No person shall occupy as owner-occupant or let to another for occupancy or use as a human habitation, any housing which is unfit for human habitation as provided below.
   (C)   The Village Council hereby finds that existence of any one of the following conditions renders housing unfit for human habitation:
      (1)   Interior walls or vertical studs which seriously list, lean or buckle to such an extent as to render the building unsafe;
      (2)   Structural conditions as described in § 95.42;
      (3)   Floors or roof which have improperly distributed loads, which are overloaded, or which have insufficient strength to be reasonably safe for the purpose used;
      (4)   Such damage by fire, wind, water or other causes as to render the building unsafe or dangerous to the health, safety, or morals of the occupants or other people in the village;
      (5)   Dilapidation, decay, unsanitary conditions or disrepair which is dangerous to the health, safety or morals of the occupants or other people in the village;
      (6)   The means of exit or escape in case of fire, accident or other calamity is blocked, structurally unsafe, or otherwise insufficient;
      (7)   Defects significantly increasing hazards of fire, accident or other calamity;
      (8)   Lack of adequate ventilation, light, heating or sanitary facilities required by this subchapter to such an extent as to endanger the health, safety, morals or general welfare of the occupants or other residents of the village;
      (9)   Lack of proper electrical, heating or plumbing facilities required by this subchapter which constitute a health or safety hazard;
      (10)   Lack of adequate weatherization as required by § 94.44;
      (11)   Any combination of other conditions that are substandard under this subchapter which, in the judgment of the Inspector, renders any housing dangerous or injurious to the health, safety or morals of the occupants of the housing, the occupants of neighboring housing, or other residents of the village, including, but not limited to, defects therein increasing the hazards of fire, accident, or other calamities; lack of adequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; dilapidation disrepair; structural defects; or uncleanliness.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
§ 95.42 STRUCTURAL CONDITION.
   (A)   Walls of partitions or supporting members, sills, joists, rafters or other structural members shall not list, lean or buckle, and shall not be rotted, deteriorated or damaged, and shall not have holes or cracks that might admit rodents.
   (B)   Floors or roofs shall have adequate supporting members and strength to be reasonably safe for the purpose used.
   (C)   Foundations, foundation walls, piers or other foundation supports shall not be deteriorated or damaged.
   (D)   Steps, stairs, landings, porches, or other parts or appurtenances shall be maintained in such condition that they will not fail or collapse.
   (E)   Adequate facilities for egress in case of fire or panic shall be provided.
   (F)   Interior walls and ceilings of all rooms, closets and hallways shall be finished of suitable materials, which will, by use of reasonable household methods, promote sanitation and cleanliness, and shall be maintained in such a manner so as to enable the occupants to maintain reasonable privacy between various spaces.
   (G)   The roof, flashings, exterior walls, basement walls, floors and all doors and windows exposed to the weather shall be constructed and maintained so as to be weather- and watertight.
   (H)   There shall be no chimneys, or parts thereof, that are defective, deteriorated or in danger of falling, or in such condition or location as to constitute a fire hazard.
   (I)   There shall be no use of the ground for floors, or wood floors on the ground.
(Res., passed 6-28-23)
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