§ 160.04 “A-1” AGRICULTURAL RESERVE DISTRICT.
   (A)   Purpose. The purpose of this district is to protect and preserve agricultural land resources in large parcels, and prevent urban sprawl consisting of scattered, low density residential development. Urban sprawl may necessitate the premature, and long-term inefficient extension of urban services, and hinders or prevents the establishment of sustainable, viable suburban development once the full array of municipal services becomes available.
   (B)   Permitted principal uses.
      (1)   Agricultural uses, including but not limited to row cropping and the raising and feeding of poultry, swine, livestock and sheep, dairying, and truck farming, but excluding poultry, livestock and swine confinements to the extent permitted by the Code of Iowa; and
      (2)   Golf course or country club, subject to § 160.51.
   (C)   Accessory uses. The following uses, if clearly subordinate and customarily incidental to the principal use, shall be permitted:
      (1)   Single-family detached dwelling unit, restricted to occupancy by the owner or lessee of the principal use;
      (2)   Agricultural buildings and structures;
      (3)   Garage, carport and boat house;
      (4)   Greenhouse;
      (5)   Roadside stand for the sale of agricultural products produced on the same zoning lot, where the principal use is agriculture; and
      (6)   Private (non-commercial) stable, subject to § 160.39.
   (D)   Conditional uses. The following conditional uses may be allowed by the Board of Adjustment subject to § 160.63, provided such use complies with the requirements of this and all other city codes and is in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan of the city:
      (1)   Kennel;
      (2)   Commercial nursery;
      (3)   Poultry, swine and livestock confinement facilities;
      (4)   Accessory dwelling unit, subject to § 160.37;
      (5)   Small wind energy conversion system (SWECS), subject to § 160.48;
      (6)   Extractions or mining, subject to § 160.46;
      (7)   Public utility facilities, including transmission and distribution equipment, substations, regulator stations and buildings associated therewith, but not including facilities for maintenance or general operations or communication towers. Evidence shall be provided to show such facilities are essential to service the public; that no reasonable alternative exists; and that all negative impacts, including esthetics, have been mitigated to the extent possible;
      (8)   Communication towers with a height of 100 feet or less, on a nonresidential property such as a school or church, or on a property designated for commercial or industrial use by the Comprehensive Plan, subject to: being located not less than 300 feet from the boundary of any property zoned for residential use or designated as such by the Comprehensive Plan; the same height and setback requirements as for other structures permitted in this District; and subject to § 160.47;
      (9)   Cemeteries;
      (10)   Manufactured dwelling unit park, subject to § 160.54;
      (11)   Recreational vehicle park and campground, subject to § 160.55;
      (12)   Outdoor shooting range, subject to § 160.56;
      (13)   Airports, heliports and landing strips for the private use of an individual, including ultralight aircraft, together with hangars, terminal facilities and other auxiliary facilities (45); and
      (14)   Other uses of a similar character as may be determined by the Board of Adjustment.
   (E)   Bulk requirements. The following minimum requirements shall be observed:
      (1)   Minimum lot area: 20 acres;
      (2)   Minimum lot width: 600 feet;
      (3)   Minimum front yard setback: 50 feet as measured from the right-of-way line or 80 feet as measured from the centerline of the street, whichever is greater;
      (4)   Minimum side yard setbacks: one side yard setback shall be a minimum of 30 feet, or 50 feet on the street side of a corner lot; and the other side yard setback shall be a minimum of 205 feet;
      (5)   Minimum rear yard setback: 35 feet; and
      (6)   Maximum building height: 35 feet, provided that no building shall exceed a bulk plane having a 14-degree altitude calculated from a horizontal plane extending through a line located 18 feet above the average elevation of the north lot line, if an existing building with a passive solar design that includes thermal storage, or an existing solar photovoltaic array that is capable of producing a minimum of 3-kW DC in direct sun, lies to the north; said existing design or device shall be previously documented for this limitation to be applicable.