(A) No person shall stop a vehicle, leave it standing or cause it to stop or be left standing upon any portion of the roadway. However, this section shall not be construed to prevent parking in front of a private residence off the roadway or street in a city or suburban area where this parking is otherwise permitted. These provisions shall not apply to the following:
(1) A vehicle that has been disabled on the right-of-way of such a highway in such a manner and to such extent that it is impossible to avoid the occupation of the shoulder of a state maintained highway, or impracticable to remove it from the shoulder of the highway until repairs have been made or sufficient help obtained for its removal. In no event shall a disabled vehicle remain on the shoulder of a state maintained highway for 24 hours or more;
(2) Motor vehicles when required to stop in obedience to state law or any traffic ordinance, regulation or sign or the command of any peace officer;
(3) Vehicles operating as common carriers of passengers for hire and school buses taking passengers on such vehicle or discharging passengers, provided that no vehicle shall stop for these purposes at a place on the highway which does not afford reasonable visibility to approaching motor vehicles from both directions; or
(4) Vehicles which are stopped for a period of not more than 15 minutes at a time for the purpose of collecting and transporting solid waste as defined in KRS 224.1-010(30)(a), and which are operated by a:
(a) Collection service registered in accordance with KRS 224.43-315; or
(b) Person or organization actively participating in the Adopt-a-Highway Program; or
(5) Any vehicle required to stop by reason of an obstruction to its progress.
(B) When any police officer finds a vehicle standing upon a highway in violation of this section, he may move or cause to be moved the vehicle, or require the operator or other person in charge of the vehicle to move it. The police officer may cause the vehicle to be removed by ordering any person engaged in the business of storing or towing vehicles to remove the vehicle to a site chosen by such person. Ownership of the vehicle shall be determined by the police officer's enforcement agency through the vehicle's license plates, serial number, or other means of determining ownership. As soon as practicable, the police officer's enforcement agency shall notify the owner by mail: that the vehicle was illegally upon public property; the name and address of the storage facility where the vehicle is located; that removal of the vehicle from the storage facility will involve payment of towing and storage charges; and that the vehicle may be sold pursuant to the provisions of KRS 376.275 if not claimed within 60 days. No notification shall be required if ownership cannot be determined. In the event of a sale pursuant to KRS 376.275, the state shall receive any proceeds after the satisfaction of all liens placed on the vehicle.
(C) No vehicle shall be parked, stopped, or allowed to stand on the shoulders of any toll road, interstate highway, or other fully controlled access highway, including ramps thereto, nor shall any vehicle registered at a gross weight of over 44,000 pounds be parked, stopped, or allowed to stand on the shoulders of any state maintained highway except that in the case of emergency, or in response to a peace officer's signal, vehicles shall be permitted to stop on the shoulders to the right of the traveled way with all wheels and projecting parts of the vehicles, including the load, completely clear of the traveled way. Parking of any vehicle which is disabled on the shoulders of a toll road, interstate highway, other fully controlled access highway, including ramps thereto, or any state maintained highway not mentioned in this section for 24 hours continuously is prohibited and vehicles violating this provision may be towed away at the cost of the owner.
(D) When any police officer finds a vehicle unattended upon any bridge or causeway or in a tunnel where the vehicle constitutes an obstruction to traffic, the officer may provide for the removal of the vehicle to the nearest garage or other place of safety, as provided in division (B) above.
(E) No person shall stop or park a vehicle except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or traffic control device, in the following places:
(1) On a sidewalk;
(2) In front of sidewalk ramps provided for persons with disabilities.
(3) In front of a public or private driveway;
(4) Within an intersection or on a crosswalk;
(5) At any place where official signs prohibit stopping or parking;
(6) Within 30 feet upon the approach to any flashing beacon, stop sign, or traffic control signal located at the side of a roadway;
(7) On any controlled access highway;
(8) Within a highway tunnel;
(9) Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant; or
(10) In an area between the roadways of a divided highway.
(F) No person shall move a vehicle not lawfully under his or her control into any prohibited area.
(G) The restrictions in division (D) (4) shall not apply to sheriffs and their deputies when operating properly identified vehicles during performance of their official duties.
(KRS 189.450) Penalty, see § 70.99 (A)