CHAPTER 156:
FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION
Section
Statutory Authorization, Findings of Fact, Purpose and Objectives
   156.001   Statutory authorization
   156.002   Findings of fact
   156.003   Statement of purpose
   156.004   Objectives
Definitions
   156.015   Definitions
General Provisions
   156.030   Lands to which this chapter applies
   156.031   Establishment of development permit
   156.032   Compliance
   156.033   Interpretation
   156.034   Warning and disclaimer of liability
Administration
   156.050   Designation of Floodplain Administrator
   156.051   Permits procedure
   156.052   Duties and responsibilities of the Floodplain Administrator
   156.053   Adoption of letter of map revisions
   156.054   Administrative procedures
Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction
   156.065   General standards
   156.066   Specific standards
   156.067   Standards for streams without established base flood elevations and floodways
   156.068   Standards for streams with estimated base flood elevations but without floodways
   156.069   Standards for areas of shallow flooding (AO Zones)
Variance Procedures
   156.080   Establishment of Appeal Board
   156.081   Right to appeal
   156.082   Historic structures
   156.083   Functionally dependent uses
   156.084   Agricultural structures
   156.085   Considerations
   156.086   Findings
   156.087   Floodways
   156.088   Conditions
Legal Status Provisions
   156.100   Effect on rights and liabilities under the existing code
   156.101   Effect upon outstanding building permits
 
   156.999   Penalty
STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION, FINDINGS OF FACT, PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES
§ 156.001 STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION.
   The Legislature of the State of South Carolina has in South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 5 and Title 6 and amendments thereto, delegated the responsibility to local governmental units to adopt regulations designed to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of its citizenry. Therefore, the Town Council of South Congaree, South Carolina, does ordain as follows.
(1985 Code, Ch. 15, Art. I) (Am. Ord. --, passed 4-27-2018)
§ 156.002 FINDINGS OF FACT.
   (A)   The special flood hazard areas of South Congaree are subject to periodic inundation which results in loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief and impairment of the tax base, all of which adversely affect the public health, safety and general welfare.
   (B)   These flood losses are caused by the cumulative effect of obstructions in floodplains causing increases in flood heights and velocities, and by the occupancy in flood hazard areas by uses vulnerable to floods or hazardous to other lands which are inadequately elevated, floodproofed or otherwise unprotected from flood damages.
(1985 Code, Ch. 15, Art. I) (Am. Ord. --, passed 4-27-2018)
§ 156.003 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE.
   It is the purpose of this chapter to protect human life and health, minimize property damage, and encourage appropriate construction practices to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions by requiring that uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities which serve such uses, be protected against flood damage at the time of initial construction. Uses of the floodplain which are dangerous to health, safety, and property due to water or erosion hazards or which increase flood heights, velocities, or erosion are restricted or prohibited. These provisions attempt to control the alteration of natural floodplains, stream channels, and natural protective barriers which are involved in the accommodation of flood waters; and to control filling, grading, dredging and other development which may increase flood damage or erosion. This chapter prevents or regulates the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally divert floodwaters or which may increase flood hazards to other lands.
(1985 Code, Ch. 15, Art. I) (Am. Ord. --, passed 4-27-2018)
§ 156.004 OBJECTIVES.
   (A)   The objectives of this chapter are to protect human life and health, to help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of flood-prone areas in such a manner as to minimize flood blight areas, and to ensure that potential home buyers are notified that property is in a flood area. The provisions of this chapter are intended to minimize damage to public facilities and utilities, such as water and gas mains; electric, telephone, and sewer lines; and streets and bridges located in the floodplain; and to prevent prolonged business interruptions.
   (B)   An important floodplain management objective of this chapter is to minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects and rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding.
   (C)   Floodplains are an important asset to the community. They perform vital natural functions, such as temporary storage of floodwaters, moderation of peak flood flows, maintenance of water quality, groundwater recharge, prevention of erosion, habitat for diverse natural wildlife populations, recreational opportunities, and aesthetic quality. These functions are best served if floodplains are kept in their natural state. Wherever possible, the natural characteristics of floodplains and their associated wetlands and water bodies should be preserved and enhanced. Decisions to alter floodplains, especially floodways and stream channels, should be the result of careful planning processes that evaluate resource conditions and human needs.
(1985 Code, Ch. 15, Art. I) (Am. Ord. --, passed 4-27-2018) Penalty, see § 156.999
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