17.170.110: BUILDING DESIGN, SCALING AND DENSITY:
   A.   The primary entrance to buildings must be clearly identifiable and must be oriented to face a street, plaza, or pedestrian way. Other street facing entries must appear at least once every seventy five feet (75') on average. Alternate designs for public, quasi-public, and commercial buildings may be approved if the Planning Commission finds that there are demonstrated security concerns which cannot be reasonably mitigated without the elimination of multiple entries as required here.
   B.   The functional entry of new buildings must be oriented to face the public street, public square, park, or plaza, but not a parking lot.
   C.   The primary entrance to a building shall have a pedestrian scaled facade.
   D.   Building entries must be covered with canopies/awnings and/or recessed entries.
   E.   Building entries must meet all local, State, and Americans With Disabilities Act accessibility requirements.
   F.   For corner buildings, entries are required on both street facades.
   G.   All front setback areas, if proposed, shall either be landscaped or used as pedestrian ways, plazas, courtyards, or outdoor seating and dining areas.
   H.   Off-street parking is not permitted in the front setback area and/or between the street and building. Parking shall be located to the side or rear of the building. However, parking associated with municipal, public, or quasi-public buildings may be located between the street and the building provided that the parking serves multiple uses or planned multiple uses.
   I.   Maintenance buildings, trash collection and recycling areas, storage and service areas, mechanical equipment and loading docks shall not be permitted in the front setback of any building. Single or ganged utility meters or other service equipment may be located in the front setback of any building; provided, there are site constraints which preclude their access in a location elsewhere on site, and they are screened and approved by the City.
   J.   The side lot area between non-adjoining buildings and the property line shall be developed as parking, plaza, landscaped open space, or a landscaped walkway with access to the sidewalk.
   K.   Encroachments may project into the public right-of-way provided that the encroachments are between nine feet (9') and seventeen feet (17') above the sidewalk height, subject to City and Utah Department of Transportation approval where applicable. They must not obstruct or prevent the placement of street trees or other improvements within the public right-of-way.
   L.   Blank walls shall not occupy over fifty percent (50%) of a principal frontage. Non-residential buildings and structures shall not have a section of blank wall exceeding thirty (30) linear feet without being interrupted by a window or glass entry door. All development shall provide ground floor windows on the building facade and adjacent to a public or private street, including private pedestrian only streets, parks, paths, or courts. Darkly tinted windows and mirrored windows which block visibility are prohibited as ground floor windows. Alternate designs for public, quasi-public, and commercial buildings may be approved if the Planning Commission finds that there are demonstrated security concerns that cannot be reasonably mitigated with full compliance to this requirement.
   M.   Ground level unit entries shall have a finished floor less or equal to twenty four inches (24") above sidewalk grade.
   N.   Exceptions to these standards are allowed if buildings are located in designated open space area as identified in the design guidelines. Structures located or being relocated into these areas shall be allowed residential setback standards.
   O.   Principal Streets: Principal streets in the MCCD are identified as Vine Street, 4800 South, State Street, Box Elder Street, and Hanauer Street.
   P.   Commercial uses shall occupy the width of the ground floor of multi-story residential buildings facing a principal street for a minimum depth of forty feet (40'). The balance of the ground floor may be occupied by residential uses or parking. Leasing offices and lobbies allowing access to the upper residential floors may occupy no more than fifteen percent (15%) of the ground floor or up to one thousand eight hundred (1,800) square feet, whichever is less. Horizontal mixed-use projects shall provide a minimum commercial square footage component equal to an area calculated as one hundred percent (100%) of the project frontage on the principal street(s) and forty feet (40') in depth. For projects which comprise multiple parcels, square footage shall be calculated based on total project frontage on the public street.
   Q.   Live/Work Units: The inclusion of live/work units may be used to meet the requirement for commercial uses subject to the following considerations.
      1.   Excluding garage space, the entire ground floor of the live/work unit must be designed and used as commercial space.
      2.   Commercial spaces within the live/work unit that are used to satisfy the minimum commercial square footage or frontage requirements of this chapter may not be used for residential parking or storage.
      3.   The live/work unit's first story height must be a minimum of twelve feet (12').
      4.   Parking provided for live/work unit(s) must meet both the residential and commercial requirements of this chapter.
      5.   For developments on a parcel or combination of parcels greater than two (2) acres, live/work units may comprise no more than ten percent (10%) of the required commercial space.
   R.   Master Site Plan: A master site plan approved by the Planning Commission is required for horizontal mixed-use developments and mixed-use developments located on a parcel or combination of parcels three (3) acres or greater. In addition to the requirements of the MCCD Zone, the Planning Commission shall address the following when considering the master site plan:
      1.   Building Orientation: Commercial and residential buildings in the same project should be oriented to face public and private streets and accesses, and not parking lots. The orientation of commercial buildings in mixed-use projects should consider the residential components of the project and facilitate convenient access to them.
      2.   Central Feature: A prominent, centrally located feature such as a park, plaza, or other gathering place should be provided to unify the residential and commercial uses of the project. This location should include features and amenities to encourage public use and activity, with convenient access from both residential and commercial components of the development.
      3.   Outdoor Spaces: Buildings should be designed to form outdoor spaces such as courtyards, plazas, and terraces that can integrate the components of the development. Pedestrian walkways linking the components of the development with these outdoor spaces and the public streets should be developed. The potential linkages to existing and future adjacent developments should be considered.
      4.   Master Site Plan Agreement: Mixed-use developments that require a master site plan shall be approved in conjunction with a master site plan agreement between Murray City and the developer. The master site plan agreement shall govern requirements for the timing of the installation of improvements, performance on construction of critical development components, and shall further memorialize the requirements for development of the several buildings and parcels as contained in the master site plan and other project approvals.
         a.   Required Elements: The master site plan agreement must address the following components of the proposed project:
            (1)   Allowed phasing of residential and commercial development components.
            (2)   Allowed residential densities.
            (3)   Required parking for all uses.
            (4)   Buffering of adjacent single-family residential zones.
            (5)   Adequate public facilities and services.
            (6)   Establishment, maintenance, or enhancement of commercial elements.
      5.   Master Site Plan Application Requirements: When making applications for master site plan approval to the Planning Commission, the applicant shall provide, at a minimum, the following:
         a.   Traffic Impact Study: The study must be prepared by a licensed traffic engineer and analyze the traffic impacts of the proposed development on surrounding public and private transportation facilities.
         b.   Parking Analysis: The applicant must prepare a parking analysis for the proposed mix of uses, demonstrating that the project's parking and circulation needs can be accommodated.
         c.   Adequate Public Utilities And Facilities Review: In order to determine the availability of and impact upon public facilities and services the applicant shall conduct a review of all public utilities including power, water, sanitary sewer, and storm water with the Public Works Department.
         d.   Public Services Review: The City may require review of the project's impact upon services including police, fire, schools, parks, and others.
   S.   Residential Densities In Mixed Use Projects: Residential uses are allowed only in projects with associated commercial components as required by this chapter. Greater residential density in mixed use development is allowed where access to public transportation and the availability of on-site and nearby services limit the need for and impact from vehicle use by residents. Allowed residential densities in the MCCD Zone are categorized by development east and west of State Street.
      1.   The maximum residential density for a development or redevelopment project located on property in the MCCD Zone west of State Street shall not exceed one hundred (100) units per acre.
      2.   The maximum residential density for projects located on property in the MCCD Zone east of State Street shall not exceed eighty (80) units per acre.
      3.   Adequate Public Facilities And Services Review: In order to determine the availability of and impact upon public facilities and services the applicant shall conduct a review of all public utilities including power, water, sanitary sewer, and storm water with the Public Works Department. Review of a proposed development's impact upon other services including police, fire, schools, parks, and community and family services may also be required. (Ord. 21-21: Ord. 19-40)