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SEC. 28.15. SIGNS – LIQUOR ESTABLISHMENTS.
 
   (a)   No person shall place, maintain, suspend, affix or attach any banner, flag, marquee, canopy or awning bearing any words or figures referring in any manner to any malt, vinous, fermented or spiritous liquors to or upon any building or premises occupied by any place of business where food is served or prepared for consumption on the premises where malt, vinous, fermented or spiritous liquor or any admixture thereof is sold, offered for sale, and served and consumed on said premises.
 
   Provided that signs, other than banners, flags, marquees, canopies or awnings, referring to malt, vinous, fermented or spiritous liquor may be placed or attached to or on the front, sides or back of any such building or premises, providing that no area of the building upon which such sign is maintained abuts or faces property used for residential purposes, and further provided that no such sign shall be affixed, attached or painted so as to conceal or obstruct the clear view through the doorway or windows of any such premises occupied as aforesaid.
 
   (b)   No person shall place, maintain, affix or attach on, in, over or upon any window on any premises or building mentioned in this section, any substance which in any way obstructs the clear vision or view through any door or window of the interior of such place from the exterior thereof above a line parallel to the lower sill thereof and distant four feet from the highest point of the surface of the sidewalk adjacent to and immediately in front in such building and premises. Provided that the provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any bona fide permanently constructed window display, shelving or housing which does not substantially obstruct the clear vision or view through any such window of the interior of such place from the exterior thereof.
 
   The provisions of this subsection with respect to obscuring windows at places where alcoholic beverages are sold may not be enforceable, as it had been held that a municipality may not by ordinance prohibit maintenance of a public eating place where alcoholic beverages are served because it had a window so obscured that one may not look into said place from the street. Such matters are exclusively within the jurisdiction of the State Board of Equalization.
   People v. Fine, CR AP 2521
   Citing: People v. Leaf, CR AP 2337; People v. Steponovich, CR AP 2183; ART. XX, Sec. 22, Constitution of the State of California.
 
 
SEC. 28.16. SIGNS – GASOLINE PRICES – POSTING.
   (Added by Ord. No. 145,634, Eff. 3/8/74.)
 
   (a)   Every person, firm, partnership, association, trustee or corporation which owns, operates, manages, leases or rents a gasoline service station or other facility offered for sale, selling or otherwise dispensing gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel to the public from such a facility abutting or adjacent to a street or highway shall post or cause to be posted or displayed and maintain at said premises at least one sign, banner or other advertising medium which is clearly visible from all traffic lanes in each direction on such street or highway.
 
   Each said sign, banner or advertising medium shall be readable from said traffic lanes and shall indicate thereon the actual price per gallon, including all taxes, at which each grade of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel is currently being offered for sale, sold or otherwise dispensed, if at all, at said facility on said date.
 
   (b)   No person, firm, partnership, association, trustee or corporation which owns, operates, manages, leases or rents a gasoline service station or other facility offered for sale, selling or otherwise dispensing gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel to the public shall advertise, either in connection with any signs, banners or other advertising medium utilized to satisfy the requirements of this section or otherwise, the price of any grade of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel which is not immediately available to be sold or dispensed to the public at said premises.
 
   (c)   Each sign, banner or other advertising medium posted, displayed or maintained pursuant to the requirements of this section shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of Article 8, Chapter 7 of Division 8 (Sections 20880 et seq.) of the State of California Business and Professions Code.
 
 
SEC. 28.16.1. SIGNS – GASOLINE SALES – VOLUME.
   (Amended by Ord. No. 152,387, Eff. 5/17/79.)
 
   (a)   Every person, firm, partnership, association, trustee, or corporation which owns, operates, manages, leases or rents a gasoline service station or other facility offering for sale, selling, or otherwise dispensing gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel to the public from such a facility abutting or adjacent to a street or highway shall post, or cause to be posted or displayed, and maintain and shall keep current at the premises from which said retailer offers sale, sells or otherwise dispenses gasoline or other motor vehicle
fuel, at least one sign, banner or other advertising medium which is clearly visible from all traffic lanes in each direction on such street or highway.
 
   Each said sign, banner or other advertising medium shall be readable from said traffic lanes and shall accurately indicate thereon the minimum and maximum limits, if any, of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel which will be sold thereat to any one purchaser at any one time for use in a motor vehicle and shall further set forth the hours and days said service facility will be open to the public for said purposes.
 
   No changes in such availability of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel shall be made with respect to the hours or days the facility will be open as above provided, or as to maximum or minimum limits or amounts to be sold, without such change or changes being first shown on such posted sign, banner or advertising medium.
 
   (b)   Each sign, banner or other advertising medium posted, displayed or maintained pursuant to requirements of this section shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of Article 8 of Chapter 7 of Division 8 (Sections 20880, et seq.) of the State of California Business and Professions Code.
 
 
SEC. 28.17. SIGNS – GASOLINE PRICES – UNIFORMITY.
 
   No person shall keep, maintain or display on the premises of any motor vehicle service station, motor vehicle garage, gasoline service station or filling station, any sign, banner, streamer or card, or other advertising medium indicating or showing the price of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel sold, offered for sale or advertised for sale, unless the price per gallon, including all taxes, is quoted or shown on the sign, banner, streamer, card or other advertising medium, together with the brand name or trade name of such gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel sold, offered for sale or advertised for sale, from such premises, provided, that if the gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel sold, offered for sale or advertised for sale is not sold under any trade name or brand name, then the same must be designated as “No Brand.
 
   Each and all letters, words, figures, numerals used, placed or indicated on any such sign, banner, streamer, or other advertising medium shall be uniform in size, provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to signs required to be placed on pumps or other gasoline or motor vehicle fuel dispensing apparatus referred to in Section 28.16.
 
 
SEC. 28.20. ADVERTISING – KOSHER MEAT PRODUCTS.
   (Added by Ord. No. 86,898.)
 
   (a)   Definitions:
 
   1.   Kosher:  this term is used herein as defined in Section 383b of the Penal Code of California;
 
   2.   Kosher Shop: any place of business where meat, meat products or any foodstuffs are sold, and where, or in connection with which, the word “Kosher” in English or any other language or any word or expression of similar import or effect, or any six pointed star, or any other advertisement, token, symbol or representation calculated to indicate that Kosher products are sold therein, is used or displayed; any place of business where oral representations are made, expressly or by implication or insinuation, that Kosher products are there handled; and any place of business advertised as handling Kosher products, or advertised in a manner calculated to indicate that Kosher products are there available.
 
   (b)   Sale of Non-Kosher Products Prohibited – When. It shall be a misdemeanor for any person who operates any Kosher shop to sell, offer for sale, or display therein any non-Kosher meat, meat products or food products containing meat, unless all such non-Kosher articles are kept in one or more display cases, vessels or containers which are physically separated from those containing Kosher articles, and which are clearly marked and identified as required by Section 383b of the Penal Code.
 
   (c)   It shall be a misdemeanor for any person who operates a Kosher shop, or who makes any sale therein, to sell any non-Kosher meat or meat products unless at the time of such sale the person informs the purchaser that the article is not Kosher. Provided, however, that the requirement of this subsection shall be deemed complied with if the package or wrapper enclosing the non-Kosher article sold has affixed thereto, or printed thereon, so as to be plainly visible to the purchaser at the time of the sale, the word “non-Kosher” in letters of a stroke at least one inch high and at least one- eighth of an inch wide, together with the equivalent thereof in clearly legible English or any other language.
 
 
SEC. 28.30. PROHIBITION OF MISLEADING ADVERTISING BY A PREGNANCY SERVICE CENTER.
   (Added by Ord. No. 187,650, Eff. 12/5/22.)
 
   (a)   Definitions.
 
   1.   Abortion Care: shall mean any medical treatment intended to induce the termination of a pregnancy except for the purpose of producing a live birth.
 
   2.   City: shall mean the City of Los Angeles.
 
   3.   Emergency Contraception: shall mean one or more prescription drugs (1) used separately or in combination, to prevent pregnancy, when administered to or self-administered by a patient, within a medically-recommended amount of time after sexual intercourse; (2) dispensed for that purpose in accordance with professional standards of practice; and (3) determined by the United States Food and Drug Administration to be safe for that purpose.
 
   4.   Pregnancy-Related Services: shall mean services provided or offered to a person who is or may be pregnant, including any of the following: pregnancy testing, pregnancy diagnosis, obstetric ultrasounds, obstetric sonograms, or Prenatal Care.
 
   5.   Pregnancy Services Center: shall mean a facility, licensed or unlicensed, and including mobile facilities, the primary purpose of which is to provide services (professional or otherwise) including referrals to people who are or may be pregnant.
 
   6.   Prenatal Care: shall mean services consisting of physical examination, pelvic examination, or clinical laboratory services provided to a pregnant person. Clinical laboratory services refers to the microbiological, serological, chemical, hematological, biophysical, cytological, or pathological examination of materials derived from the human body, for purposes of obtaining information, for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease, or the assessment of health condition.
 
   (b)   Prohibited Activities. It is unlawful for any Pregnancy Services Center to make an advertising statement that a reasonable consumer would believe indicates that the Pregnancy Services Center provides Abortion Care, Emergency Contraception, Prenatal Care, or any other Pregnancy-Related Service, despite the Pregnancy Services Center not providing that service, or not making a timely referral to a qualified service provider both with respect to the consumer in question (in a private right of action), and as part of the Pregnancy Services Center’s business practice.
 
   1.   Disclaimers. The presence of a disclaimer shall be relevant to determining whether an advertisement would likely mislead a reasonable consumer into believing that the Pregnancy Services Center provides Abortion Care, Emergency Contraception, Prenatal Care, or any other Pregnancy- Related Service. Among other things, the trier of fact shall evaluate the location of the disclaimer relative to the advertisement’s affirmative statements, as well as the disclaimer’s prominence, font size, and other characteristics, when determining whether the advertisement would likely mislead a reasonable consumer.
 
   (c)   Civil Enforcement. The City Attorney in the name of the People of the State of California or any aggrieved consumer of Pregnancy Service Center services may enforce the provisions of this section through a civil action in any court of competent jurisdiction. In an action brought by the People or an aggrieved consumer, the court, upon finding that a Pregnancy Services Center has violated any provision of this article, may:
 
   1.   Impose statutory penalties up to $10,000 per violation, to be recovered from the Pregnancy Services Center and each and every person who has violated this section.
 
   2.   Order injunctive relief compelling compliance with any provision of this article and correcting the effects of false, misleading, or deceptive advertising.
 
   3.   Award restitution.
 
   4.   Award to a prevailing plaintiff reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
 
   In an action brought by an aggrieved consumer of Pregnancy Service Center services, the court may also award compensatory damages, punitive damages, or other compensation or relief as the court deems necessary to remedy the effects of the false, misleading, or deceptive advertising.
 
   (d)   Nonexclusive Remedies and Penalties. The remedies provided in this section are not exclusive, and nothing in this section shall be interpreted as restricting or otherwise limiting the enforcement authority that state law or the Charter or Los Angeles Municipal Code vest in the City, its agencies, officers, or employees, or any state agency, or as precluding an aggrieved Pregnancy Services Center consumer from seeking any other remedies provided by law. Nothing in this section shall be interpreted as restricting, precluding or otherwise limiting a separate or concurrent criminal prosecution under the Municipal Code or state law. Jeopardy shall not attach as a result of any court action to enforce the provisions of this section.
 
   (e)   Severability. If any provision of this section is found to be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, that invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of this section which can be implemented without the invalid provisions, and to this end, the provisions of this section are declared to be severable. The City Council hereby declares that it would have adopted this section and each provision thereof irrespective of whether any one or more provisions are found invalid, unconstitutional, or otherwise unenforceable.
 
 
 
ARTICLE 9
REPOSSESSION OF MOTOR VEHICLES – PERMIT REQUIREMENTS
 
 
Section
29.02   Auto Wreckers – Notification Required.
 
 
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