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For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
ADMINISTRATOR.
(1) The Public Works Director or any other person designated by the Manager to perform the functions assigned by this chapter to the Administrator.
(2) Whenever this chapter authorizes or requires the Administrator to install a traffic control device controlling parking or regulating the movement of traffic on, to or from a state highway system street and the installation of a device is in practice a function of the State Department of Transportation, the Administrator may discharge his or her responsibility by requesting the State Department of Transportation to install the device.
DRIVER. The operator of a vehicle.
HIGHWAY or STREET.
(1) The entire width between property or right-of-way lines of every way or place of whatever nature, when any part thereof is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for the purposes of vehicular traffic.
(2) The terms HIGHWAY or STREET or a combination of the 2 terms shall be used synonymously.
INTERSECTION.
(1) The area embraced within the prolongation of the lateral curb lines or, if none, then the lateral edge of roadway lines of 2 or more highways which join one another at any angle whether or not one highway crosses the other.
(2) Where a highway includes 2 roadways 30 feet or more apart, then every crossing of each roadway of the divided highway by an intersecting highway shall be regarded as a separate intersection.
LOCAL STREET. A street within the town that is not part of the state highway system.
MOTOR VEHICLE. Every vehicle that is self-propelled and every vehicle designed to run upon the highways that is pulled by a self-propelled vehicle.
OPERATOR. A person in actual physical control of a vehicle that is in motion or that has the engine running.
PARKING or STANDING.
(1) A vehicle is parked or is permitted to stand when it is stopped and allowed to remain in a fixed location for any duration of time, whether attended or unattended.
(2) Except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, the limitations on PARKING and STANDING in this chapter apply only to locations within a street right-of-way.
(3) In no case do these limitations apply when a vehicle is stopped to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with law or the directions of a police officer or traffic control device or as the result of an emergency or because the vehicle is disabled.
ROADWAY.
(1) That portion of a highway improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the shoulder.
(2) In the event a highway includes 2 or more separate ROADWAYS, the term ROADWAY as used herein shall refer to any roadway separately but not to all roadways collectively.
SAFETY ZONE. A traffic island or other space that is officially set aside within a highway for the exclusive use of pedestrians and that is so plainly marked or indicated by proper signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety zone.
STATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM STREET.
(1) A street within the town that is part of the state highway system.
(2) Whenever this chapter regulates parking or the movement of traffic on, to or from a STATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM STREET, then to the extent that concurrence by the State Department of Transportation is necessary (by passage of a concurring ordinance or otherwise) the regulation shall not become effective until the concurrence is obtained.
(3) The streets that are part of the state highway system are set forth in Ch. 73, Sch. I.
STREET. See HIGHWAY.
TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICE. Any sign, signal, marking or other device placed or erected pursuant to a lawfully adopted ordinance and designed to regulate, warn, guide or control traffic.
TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL. Any device designed to regulate, guide or control traffic through the use of alternating or flashing lights or by some other mechanical means.
VEHICLE. Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, except devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon fixed rails or tracks; provided, that for the purpose of this chapter bicycles shall be deemed vehicles and every rider of a bicycle upon a highway shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter applicable to the driver of a vehicle except those which by their nature can have no application.
(1981 Code, § 6-1)
(A) The Administrator shall erect or install mechanical stop lights to regulate vehicular and pedestrian traffic at the intersections and locations set forth in Ch. 73, Sch. II. The effect of stop lights on vehicles and pedestrians shall be as provided in G.S. §§ 20-158 and 20-172.
(B) The Administrator shall erect signs notifying motorists that no right turn on red is permitted at the locations designated in Ch. 73, Sch. II. When signs are erected, no person may make a right turn against a red light contrary to those signs.
(1981 Code, § 6-2) Penalty, see § 70.99
(A) The Administrator shall erect or install mechanical red or yellow blinking or flashing lights at the intersections and other locations set forth in Chapter 73, Sch. X.
(B) The effect of blinking or flashing red or yellow lights on vehicles and pedestrians shall be as provided in G.S. §§ 20-158 and 20-172.
(1981 Code, § 6-3) Penalty, see § 70.99
(A) The second-named street in the list of intersections set forth in Ch. 73, Sch. III is hereby designated as a main traveled or through street, and the Administrator shall erect stop signs on the first named street at the entrance to the main traveled or through street. The effect of stop signs on vehicles and pedestrians shall be as provided in G.S. §§ 20-158 and 20-172.
(B) The intersections of the streets set forth in Ch. 73, Sch. IV are declared to be 4-way stop intersections, and the Administrator shall erect stop signs on each street at the entrance to the intersection. The effect of a stop sign on vehicles and pedestrians shall be as provided in G.S. §§ 20-158 and 20-172.
(1981 Code, § 6-4) Penalty, see § 70.99
(A) Whenever a street is designated a 1-way street and traffic control devices are installed in accordance with division (B) below, no person may drive a vehicle on the street except in the direction indicated by the traffic control devices (Note: G.S. § 20-165.1 makes it unlawful to drive contrary to a sign erected by the State Department of Transportation).
(B) The streets set forth in Chapter 73, Sch. XI are hereby designated 1-way streets, and the Administrator shall install appropriate traffic control devices at every intersection clearly indicating the direction of lawful traffic movement.
(1981 Code, § 6-5)
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