DIVISION 1. - GENERALLY
Sec. 14-421. - Statutory authorization..
Sec. 14-422. - Findings of fact.
Sec. 14-423. - Statement of purpose.
Sec. 14-424. - Objectives.
Sec. 14-425. - Definitions.
Sec. 14-426. - Lands to which this article applies.
Sec. 14-427. - Basis for establishing the Special Flood Hazard Areas.
Sec. 14-428. - Establishment of Floodplain Development Permit.
Sec. 14-429. - Compliance.
Sec. 14-430. - Abrogation and greater restrictions.
Sec. 14-429. Compliance.
Sec. 14-430. Abrogation and greater restrictions.
Sec. 14-431. Interpretation.
Sec. 14-432. Warning and disclaimer of liability.
Sec. 14-433. Penalties for violation.
The Legislature of the State of North Carolina has in Part 6, Article 21 of Chapter 143; Part 121, Article 6 of Chapter 153A; and Article 7, 9, and 11 of Chapter 160D of the North Carolina General Statutes, delegated to local governmental units the responsibility to adopt regulations designed to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare.
(Ord. of 4-2-2018; Ord. of 7-18-2022)
(a) The flood prone areas within the jurisdiction of Johnston County are subject to periodic inundation which results in loss of life, property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public expenditures of flood protection and relief, and impairment of the tax base, all of which adversely affect the public health, safety, and general welfare.
(b) These flood losses are caused by the cumulative effect of obstructions in floodplains causing increases in flood heights and velocities and by the occupancy in flood prone areas of uses vulnerable to floods or other hazards.
(Ord. of 4-2-2018)
It is the purpose of this article to promote public health, safety, and general welfare and to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions within flood prone areas by provisions designed to:
(1) Restrict or prohibit uses that are dangerous to health, safety, and property due to water or erosion hazards or that result in damaging increases in erosion, flood heights or velocities;
(2) Require that uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities that serve such uses, be protected against flood damage at the time of initial construction;
(3) Control the alteration of natural floodplains, stream channels, and natural protective barriers, which are involved in the accommodation of floodwaters;
(4) Control filling, grading, dredging, and all other development that may increase erosion or flood damage; and
(5) Prevent or regulate the construction of flood barriers that will unnaturally divert flood waters or which may increase flood hazards to other lands.
(Ord. of 4-2-2018)
The objectives of this article are to:
(1) Protect human life, safety, and health;
(2) Minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects;
(3) Minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public;
(4) Minimize prolonged business losses and interruptions;
(5) Minimize damage to public facilities and utilities (i.e. water and gas mains, electric, telephone, cable and sewer lines, streets, and bridges) that are located in flood prone areas;
(6) Minimize damage to private and public property due to flooding;
(7) Make flood insurance available to the community through the National Flood Insurance Program;
(8) Maintain the natural and beneficial functions of floodplains;
(9) Help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of flood prone areas; and
(10) Ensure that potential buyers are aware that property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area.
(Ord. of 4-2-2018)
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