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Fairlawn Overview
City of Fairlawn, Ohio Code of Ordinances
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO CODE OF ORDINANCES
PART TWO - ADMINISTRATION CODE
PART FOUR - TRAFFIC CODE
PART SIX - GENERAL OFFENSES CODE
CHAPTER 606 General Provisions; Administration and Enforcement
CHAPTER 612 Alcoholic Beverages
CHAPTER 618 Animals
CHAPTER 624 Drugs
CHAPTER 630 Gambling
CHAPTER 636 Offenses Relating to Persons
CHAPTER 642 Offenses Relating to Property
CHAPTER 648 Peace Disturbances
CHAPTER 660 Safety, Sanitation and Health
CHAPTER 666 Sex Related Offenses
CHAPTER 672 Weapons and Explosives
CHAPTER 674 Weeds
CHAPTER 676 Shrubs and Vegetation
CHAPTER 678 Nuisance Trees and Firewood and Dangerous Trees
CHAPTER 680 Criminal Activity Nuisances
CHAPTER 698 Penalties and Sentencing
PART EIGHT - BUSINESS REGULATION AND TAXATION CODE
PART TEN - STREETS, UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES CODE
PART TWELVE - PLANNING AND ZONING CODE
PART FOURTEEN - BUILDING AND HOUSING CODE
PART FIFTEEN - PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE
PART SIXTEEN - FIRE PREVENTION CODE
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636.09   NONSUPPORT OF DEPENDENTS.
   (a)   No person shall abandon or fail to provide adequate support to:
      (1)   The person's spouse, as required by law;
      (2)   The person's child who is under age 18, or the persons's child with a mental or physical disability who is under age 21;
      (3)   The person's aged or infirm parent or adoptive parent, who from lack of ability and means is unable to provide adequately for the parent's own support.
   (b)   (1)   No person shall abandon, or fail to provide support as established by a court order to, another person whom, by court order or decree, the person:
         A.   Is legally obligated to support; or
         B.   Was legally obligated to support, and an amount for support:
            1.   Was due and owing prior to the date the person’s duty to pay current support terminated; and
            2.   Remains unpaid.
      (2)   The period of limitation under R.C. § 2901.13 applicable to division (b)(1)B. of this section shall begin to run on the date the person’s duty to pay current support terminates.
   (c)   No person shall aid, abet, induce, cause, encourage or contribute to a child or a ward of the Juvenile Court becoming a dependent child, as defined in R.C. § 2151.04, or a neglected child, as defined in R.C. § 2151.03.
   (d)   It is an affirmative defense to a charge of failure to provide adequate support under subsection (a) hereof or a charge of failure to provide support established by a court order under subsection (b) hereof, that the accused was unable to provide adequate support or the established support, but did provide the support that was within the accused's ability and means.
   (e)   It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division (a)(3) of this section that the parent abandoned the accused or failed to support the accused as required by law, while the accused was under age 18, or had a mental or physical disability and was under age 21.
   (f)   It is not a defense to a charge under subsection (b) hereof that the person whom a court has ordered the accused to support is being adequately supported by someone other than the accused.
   (g)   (1)   Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates division (a) or (b) of this section is guilty of nonsupport of dependents, a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of division (a)(2) or (b) of this section or a substantially equivalent state law or municipal ordinance, or if the offender has failed to provide support under division (a)(2) or (b) of this section for a total accumulated period of twenty-six (26) weeks out of one hundred four (104) consecutive weeks, whether or not the twenty-six (26) weeks were consecutive, then a violation of division (a)(2) or (b) of this section is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law. If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony violation of this section or a substantially equivalent state law or municipal ordinance, a violation of division (a)(2) or (b) of this section is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
      (2)   If the offender is guilty of nonsupport of dependents by reason of failing to provide support to his or her child as required by a child support order issued on or after April 15, 1985, pursuant to R.C. § 2151.23, 2151.231, 2151.232, 2151.33, 3105.21, 3109.05, 3111.13, 3113.04, 3113.31, 3115.401, or former R.C. § 3115.31, the court, in addition to any other sentence imposed, shall assess all court costs arising out of the charge against the person and require the person to pay any reasonable attorney’s fees of any adverse party other than the state, as determined by the court, that arose in relation to the charge.
      (3)   Whoever violates division (c) of this section is guilty of contributing to the nonsupport of dependents, a misdemeanor of the first degree. Each day of a violation of division (c) of this section is a separate offense.
(ORC 2919.21)
636.10   SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE ON POSTING BOND. (REPEALED)
   (Editor's note: Section 636.10 (Ohio R.C. 3113.04) was repealed as part of the 1986 updating and revision of these Codified Ordinances.)
636.11   ENDANGERING CHILDREN.
   (a)   No person, who is the parent, guardian, custodian, person having custody or control, or person in loco parentis of a child under 18 years of age or a child with a mental or physical disability under 21 years of age, shall create a substantial risk to the health or safety of the child by violating a duty of care, protection, or support. It is not a violation of a duty of care, protection, or support under this division when the parent, guardian, custodian, or person having custody or control of a child treats the physical or mental illness or disability of the child by spiritual means through prayer alone, in accordance with the tenets of a recognized religious body.
   (b)   No person shall do any of the following to a child under 18 years of age or a child with a mental or physical disability under 21 years of age:
      (1)   Abuse the child.
      (2)   Torture or cruelly abuse the child.
      (3)   Administer corporal punishment or other physical disciplinary measure, or physically restrain the child in a cruel manner or for a prolonged period, which punishment, discipline or restraint is excessive under the circumstances and creates a substantial risk of serious physical harm to the child.
      (4)   Repeatedly administer unwarranted disciplinary measures to a child when there is a substantial risk that such conduct, if continued, will seriously impair or retard the child's mental health or development.
      (5)   Entice, coerce, permit, encourage, compel, hire, employ, use, or allow the child to act, model, or in any other way participate in, or be photographed for, the production, presentation, dissemination, or advertisement of any material or performance that the offender knows or reasonably should know is obscene, is sexually oriented matter, or is nudity-oriented matter.
      (6)   Allow the child to be on the same parcel of real property and within one hundred (100) feet of, or, in the case of more than one (1) housing unit on the same parcel of real property, in the same housing unit and within one hundred (100) feet of, any act in violation of Ohio R.C. 2925.04 or 2925.041 when the person knows that the act is occurring, whether or not any person is prosecuted for or convicted of the violation of Ohio R.C. 2925.04 or 2925.041 that is the basis of the violation of this division.
   (c)   (1)   No person shall operate a vehicle, as defined by Ohio R.C. 4511.01, within the Municipality and in violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, when one (1) or more children under eighteen (18) years of age are in the vehicle. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person may be convicted at the same trial or proceeding of a violation of this division and a violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, that constitutes the basis of the charge of the violation of this division. For purposes of Ohio R.C. 4511.191 to 4511.197 and all related provisions of law, a person arrested for a violation of this division shall be considered to be under arrest for operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a controlled substance, or a metabolite of a controlled substance in the whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine.
      (2)   As used in division (c)(1) of this section:
         A.   “Controlled substance” has the same meaning as in Ohio R.C. 3719.01.
         B.   “Vehicle” has the same meanings as in Ohio R.C. 4511.01.
   (d)   (1)   Division (b)(5) of this section does not apply to any material or performance that is produced, presented, or disseminated for a bona fide medical, scientific, educational, religious, governmental, judicial, or other proper purpose, by or to a physician, psychologist, sociologist, scientist, teacher, person pursuing bona fide studies for research, librarian, member of the clergy, prosecutor, judge, or other person having a proper interest in the material or performance.
      (2)   Mistake of age is not a defense to a charge under division (b)(5) of this section.
      (3)   In a prosecution under division (b)(5) of this section, the trier of fact may infer that an actor, model, or participant in the material or performance involved is a juvenile if the material or performance, through its title, text, visual representation, or otherwise, represents or depicts the actor, model, or participant as a juvenile.
      (4)   As used in this division and division (b)(5) of this section:
         A.   “Material,” “performance,” “obscene,” and “sexual activity” have the same meanings as in Ohio R.C. 2907.01.
         B.   “Nudity-oriented matter” means any material or performance that shows a minor in a state of nudity and that, taken as a whole by the average person applying contemporary community standards, appeals to the prurient interest.
         C.   “Sexually oriented matter” means any material or performance that shows a minor participating or engaging in sexual activity, masturbation, or bestiality.
   (e)   Whoever violates this section is guilty of endangering children.
      (1)   If the offender violates division (a) or (b)(1) of this section, endangering children is one of the following:
         A.   Except as otherwise provided in division (e)(1)B., C. or D. of this section, a misdemeanor of the first degree.
         B.   If the offender previously has been convicted of an offense under this section or a substantially similar state law or municipal ordinance, or of any offense involving neglect, abandonment, or contributing to the delinquency of or physical abuse of a child, except as otherwise provided in division (e)(1)C. or D. of this section, endangering children is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
         C.   If the violation is a violation of division (a) of this section and results in serious physical harm to the child involved, endangering children is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
         D.   If the violation is a violation of division (b)(1) of this section and results in serious physical harm to the child involved, endangering children is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
      (2)   If the offender violates division (b)(2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) of this section, endangering children is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
      (3)   If the offender violates division (c) of this section, the offender shall be punished as follows:
         A.   Except as provided in (e)(3)B. or C. of this section, endangering children in violation of division (c) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
         B.   If the violation results in serious physical harm to the child or if the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section or a substantially similar state law or municipal ordinance, or of any offense involving neglect, abandonment, or contributing to the delinquency of or physical abuse of a child, except as otherwise provided in division (e)(3)C. of this section, endangering children in violation of division (c) of this section is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
         C.   If the violation results in serious physical harm to the child and if the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Ohio R.C. 2903.06, 2903.08, 2919.22(C) or former Ohio R.C. 2903.07 as it existed prior to March 23, 2000, or Ohio R.C. 2903.04, in a case in which the offender was subject to the sanctions described in division (D) of that section, endangering children in violation of division (c) of this section is a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
         D.   In addition to any term of imprisonment, fine, or other sentence, penalty or sanction it imposes upon the offender pursuant to divisions (e)(3)A., B. or C. of this section or pursuant to any other provision of law and in addition to any suspension of the offender's driver's license or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege under Ohio R.C. Chapter 4506, 4509, 4510, or 4511, or any other provision of law, the court also may impose upon the offender a class seven (7) suspension of the offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege from the range specified in Ohio R.C. 4510.02(A)(7).
         E.   In addition to any term of imprisonment, fine, or other sentence, penalty or sanction imposed upon the offender pursuant to division (e)(3)A., B., C. or D. of this section or pursuant to any other provision of law for the violation of division (c) of this section, if as a part of the same trial or proceeding the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a separate charge charging the violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, that was the basis of the charge of the violation of division (c) of this section, the offender also shall be sentenced in accordance with Ohio R.C. 4511.19, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, for that violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially similar municipal ordinance.
   (f)   (1)   If a person violates division (c) of this section and if, at the time of the violation, there were two or more children under eighteen years of age in the motor vehicle involved in the violation, the offender may be convicted of a violation of division (c) of this section for each of the children, but the court may sentence the offender for only one of the violations.
      (2)   A.   If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (c) of this section but the person is not also convicted of and does not also plead guilty to a separate charge of violating Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, that was the basis of the charge of the violation of division (c) of this section, both the following apply:
            1.   For purposes of the provisions of Ohio R.C. 4511.19, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, that set forth the penalties and sanctions for a violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the violation of division (c) of this section shall not constitute a violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially similar municipal ordinance.
            2.   For purposes of the provisions of law that refers to a conviction of or plea of guilty to a violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, and that is not described in division (e)(2)A.1. of this section, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the violation of division (c) of this section shall constitute a conviction or plea of guilty to a violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially similar municipal ordinance.
         B.   If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (c) of this section and the person also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a separate charge of violating Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A), or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, that was the basis of the charge of the violation of division (c) of this section, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the violation of division (c) of this section shall not constitute, for the purposes of any provision of law that refers to a conviction of or a plea of guilty to a violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A) or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, a conviction of or a plea of guilty to a violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A) or a substantially similar municipal ordinance.
(ORC 2919.22(A) to (E), (H))
Statutory reference:
   Community service, requirements, see Ohio R.C. 2919.22(F)
   License suspension, requirements, see Ohio R.C. 2919.22(G)
   Permitting child abuse, felony offense, see Ohio R.C. 2903.15
636.115   LEAVING CHILDREN OR HANDICAPPED PERSONS UNATTENDED IN PARKED MOTOR VEHICLES.
   (a)   No person, who is the parent, guardian, custodian, or person having temporary custody or control of a child under the age of thirteen, or of a mentally or physically handicapped child under the age of twenty-one, shall create a risk to the health, safety or welfare of such child by leaving such child unattended in a motor vehicle in a public place.
   (b)   No person, who is the parent, guardian, custodian, or person having temporary custody or control of a child under the age of thirteen, or of a mentally or physically handicapped child under the age of twenty-one, shall create a risk to the health, safety or welfare of such child by leaving such child unattended in a motor vehicle in a public place, when the engine of said vehicle is running or the keys are in the ignition.
   (c)   Whoever violates subsection (a) hereof is guilty of a minor misdemeanor for a first offense and a misdemeanor of the fourth degree for a second or subsequent offense. Whoever violates subsection (b) hereof is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. The penalty shall be as provided in Section 408.01.
(Ord. 1994-147. Passed 10-17-94.)
636.12   INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTODY.
   (a)   No person, knowing the person is without privilege to do so or being reckless in that regard, shall entice, take, keep or harbor a person identified in paragraph (a)(1), (2) or (3) hereof from the parent, guardian or custodian of the person identified in paragraph (a)(1), (2) or (3) hereof:
      (1)   A child under the age of 18, or a child with a mental or physical disability under the age of 21;
      (2)   A person committed by law to an institution for delinquent, unruly, neglected or dependent children;
      (3)   A person committed by law to an institution for persons with mental illnesses or an institution for persons with intellectual disabilities.
   (b)   No person shall aid, abet, induce, cause or encourage a child or a ward of the Juvenile Court who has been committed to the custody of any person, department or public or private institution to leave the custody of that person, department or institution without legal consent.
   (c)   It is an affirmative defense to a charge of enticing or taking under paragraph (a)(1) hereof that the actor reasonably believed that the actor's conduct was necessary to preserve the child's health or safety. It is an affirmative defense to a charge of keeping or harboring under subsection (a) hereof that the actor in good faith gave notice to law enforcement or judicial authorities within a reasonable time after the child or committed person came under the actor's shelter, protection or influence.
   (d)   Whoever violates any of the provisions of paragraph (a)(1) or subsection (b) hereof is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, provided that the child who is the subject of a violation of paragraph (a)(1) hereof is not removed from the State and provided that the offender has not previously been convicted of an offense under this section and provided that the child who is the subject of a violation of paragraph (a)(1) hereof does not suffer physical harm as a result of the violation. A violation of paragraph (a)(2) or (a)(3) hereof is a misdemeanor of the third degree. A violation of subsection (b) hereof is a misdemeanor of the first degree. The penalty shall be as provided in Section 698.02. A separate offense shall be deemed committed each day during or on which a violation of subsection (b) hereof occurs or continues.
(ORC 2919.23)
636.125   CONTRIBUTING TO THE UNRULINESS OR DELINQUENCY OF A CHILD.
   (a)   As used in this section:
      (1)   “Delinquent child.” Has the same meaning as in Ohio R.C. 2152.02.
      (2)   “Unruly child.” Has the same meaning as in Ohio R.C. 2151.022.
   (b)   No person, including a parent, guardian, or other custodian of a child, shall do any of the following:
      (1)   Aid, abet, induce, cause, encourage, or contribute to a child or a ward of the juvenile court becoming an unruly child or a delinquent child;
      (2)   Act in a way tending to cause a child or a ward of the juvenile court to become an unruly child or a delinquent child;
      (3)   Act in a way that contributes to an adjudication of the child as a delinquent child based on the child’s violation of a court order adjudicating the child an unruly child for being an habitual truant;
      (4)   If the person is the parent, guardian, or custodian of a child who has the duties under Ohio R.C. Chapters 2152 and 2950 to register, register a new residence address, and periodically verify a residence address, and, if applicable, to send a notice of intent to reside, and if the child is not emancipated, as defined in Ohio R.C. 2919.121, fail to ensure that the child complies with those duties under Ohio R.C. Chapters 2152 and 2950.
   (c)   Whoever violates this section is guilty of contributing to the unruliness or delinquency of a child, a misdemeanor of the first degree. Each day of violation of this section is a separate offense.
(ORC 2919.24)
636.13   ABUSE OF A CORPSE. (REPEALED)
   (Editor's note: Section 636.13 was repealed as part of the 1988 updating and revision of these Codified Ordinances.)
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