The minimum number of parking spaces required for a use shall be according to table 1 of this section, unless the planning and zoning board authorizes otherwise based on reliable data, such as parking data from a highly comparable facility or a parking demand study prepared by a qualified parking consultant or engineer, which justifies use of a different parking ratio.
Calculations based on the following figures that result in a fraction of one-half (1/2) or greater are to be rounded up, and fractional results of less than one-half (1/2) may be rounded down. Area per square foot (sq. ft.) refers to square foot of gross floor area, unless noted otherwise.
TABLE 1
MINIMUM NUMBER OF PARKING SPACES
Category | Minimum Spaces Required |
Category | Minimum Spaces Required | |
Civic and public assembly: | ||
Hospitals | 4.9 spaces per bed | |
Public assembly, including, but not limited to, auditoriums, churches, and theaters: | ||
Fixed seats | 0.3 space per seat | |
Without fixed seats | 11.3 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. of gross floor area, or 1 space per 45 sq. ft. of all assembly area(s) occupied concurrently, whichever is less | |
Schools (the planning and zoning board may authorize public schools to count available on street parking toward the following requirements): | ||
Elementary schools | 0.2 space per student | |
Middle schools | 0.2 space per student | |
High schools | 0.5 space per student | |
Commercial/office/service: | ||
Auto parts sales | 1 space per 200 sq. ft. | |
Banks, credit unions, financial institutions | 1 space per 300 sq. ft. | |
Bar or lounge, with or without eating facilities | 17.3 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft.; or 0.3 space per fixed seat where seating is fixed. Indoor and outdoor seating areas are counted | |
Convenience store, without gas pumps | 5.7 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Daycare center | 3.5 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft.; or 0.2 space per child, whichever is less | |
Discount store, freestanding | 1 space per 200 sq. ft. | |
Drugstore/pharmacy | 5.4 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Furniture, carpet, tile, home furnishing showrooms/stores | 2.3 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Gas station: | ||
With convenience store | 0.75 space per fueling position, in addition to fueling spaces | |
Without convenience store or service station | 1 per on site employee | |
Laundromat | 0.5 space per washing machine, plus 1 per employee | |
Medical and dental offices | 1 space per 250 sq. ft. | |
Office supply store | 1.2 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Professional offices, general | 4 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Restaurant, fast food: | ||
With drive-through | 15.2 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft., or 0.6 spaces per fixed seat where seating is fixed. Indoor and outdoor seating areas are counted | |
Without drive-through | 12.7 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. Indoor and outdoor seating areas are counted | |
Restaurant, sit down | 14.3 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft.; or 0.5 space per fixed seat where seating is fixed. Indoor and outdoor seating areas are counted | |
Retail establishments; including appliance, clothing, hardware, housewares, specialty items, sporting goods, and other retail establishments not otherwise listed | 1 space per 300 sq. ft. | |
Shopping centers | 4.1 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. for <30,000 sq. ft. of gross leasable area 4.7 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. for 30,000+ sq. ft. of gross leasable area | |
Supermarkets, up to 5,000 sq. ft. in size | 3.33 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Supermarkets, larger than 5,000 sq. ft. | 5.8 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Vehicle repair and maintenance services | 4 spaces per service bay, except vehicle repair/maintenance accessory to vehicle sales is 3 spaces per service bay | |
Vehicle sales (new or used) | 1 space per 300 sq. ft. of office and indoor sales area | |
Industrial: | ||
Light industry, general (not manufacturing) | 1.1 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Manufacturing | 1.3 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. | |
Warehousing | 1 space per 2,000 sq. ft. for warehouses. Ministorage/self-storage has no parking required | |
Residential and lodging: | ||
Accessory apartments, guesthouses, and bed and breakfast inns (in addition to the spaces for the main dwelling) | 1.4 spaces for a 1 bedroom unit 2 spaces per 2 bedroom unit 2.25 spaces for a 3+ bedroom unit | |
Congregate care facility | 0.5 space per dwelling unit | |
Hotels, motels, and other lodging facilities not otherwise listed | 1.1 spaces per rentable room or sleeping unit, plus 1 space per hotel/motel vehicle (e.g., shuttle), and 0.75 space per employee on the maximum shift. Parking for any conference/banquet room is to be calculated separately at a ratio of 1 space per 150 sq. ft. Any full service restaurant is to be calculated as a restaurant | |
Multiple-family dwellings (3 or more units in same building) | 1.4 spaces per 1 bedroom unit 2 spaces per 2 bedroom unit 2.25 spaces per 3+ bedroom unit | |
Residential care facility/assisted living | 0.5 space per bed, plus 1 per day shift employee | |
Single-family attached (e.g., townhouse), single-family detached, and two-family dwellings | 2 spaces per dwelling unit | |
(Ord. 2013-04, 3-5-2013)