17.52.410 Low water use plants, minimum size of trees, shrubs, etc., and substitution of cover for shrubs.
   A.   In order to conserve water, all plant materials installed shall be listed on the low water use plant list as adopted in Table 17.52.410 and may be amended, by the city of Casa Grande, or as approved by planning and zoning commission at the time of review. Any plants located in public rights-of-way must be listed on the plant list.
   B.   Unless otherwise specified herein, all required trees shall be a minimum of fifteen gallons in size. All shrubs shall be a minimum of one gallon in size. All fifteen gallon trees must be a minimum of six to eight feet in height, three to four feet in spread and three-quarters to one and one-quarter-inches trunk caliper at ground level. Upon approval of the director, the installation of twenty square feet of vegetative groundcover in any landscaped area may substitute for one required shrub, up to a maximum of thirty percent of the required shrubs in any particular landscaped area.
   B.   All Mexican Fan Palms (Washington Robusta) and California Fan Palms (Washingtonia Filifera) shall have a minimum five foot trunk height measured from the base of the trunk to the base of the fronds when located within the public fight-of-way or within twenty-five feet of the street property line.
(Ord. 1397.17.1 (part), 1991; Res. 1976 § 2 (part), 1991)
TABLE 17.52.410
City of Casa Grande Low Water Use Plant List
In order to promote water conservation, all plant material installed due to the landscaping requirements of Chapter 17, Article VI of the Municipal Code must be used from the list below. The city of Casa Grande gratefully acknowledges the Arizona Department of Water Resources — Pinal Active Management Area for the development of this list.
   A.   Trees
   Botanical Name   Common Name
   Acacia spp.   Acacia/Wattle
   Agonis flexuosa   West Australia Peppermint
   Brachychiton populneus   Bottle Tree
   Brahea spp.
   Bursera spp.
   Caesalpinia spp.
   Callistemon viminalis   Weeping Bottle Brush
   Casuarina spp.
   Celtis reticulata   Western Hackberry
   Ceratonia siliqua   St. John's Bread Tree/Carob Tree
   Cercidium spp.
   Chamaerops humilis   Mediterranean Fan Palm
   Chilopsis linearis   Desert Willow
   Cupressus arizonica   Arizona Cypress
   Cupressus sempervirens   Italian Cypress
   Dahlbergia sissoo   Sissoo Tree
   Dalea spp.
   Eucalyptus spp.
   Forchammeria watsonii
   Geijera parviflora   Australian Willow
   Gleditsia triacanthos   Honey Locust
   Leucaena retusa   Golden Ball Lead Tree
   Lysiloma spp.
   Olea Europaea “Swan Hill”   Swan Hill Olive (or other non-pollen producing olive trees)
   Olneya tesota   Ironwood
   Parkinsonia aculeata   Mexican Palo Verde
   Phoenix canariansis   Canary Island Date Palm
   Phoenix dactylifera   Date Palm
   Pinus canariensis   Canary Island Pine
   Pinus eldarica   Afghan Pine
   Pinus halepensis   Aleppo Pine
   Pinus pinea   Italian Stone Pine
   Pinus roxburghii   Chir Pine
   Pistacia spp.   Pistachio
   Pithecellobium spp.
   Pittosporum phillyraeoides   Willow Pittosporum
   Prosopis spp.   Mesquite
   Quercus spp.   Oak
   Rhus lancea   African Sumac
   Schinus terebinthifolious   Brazilian Pepper
   Sophora secundiflora   Texas Mountain Laurel
   Tamarix aphylla   Athel Tree
   Ulmus parvifolia “sempervirens”   Evergreen Elm
   Vitex agnus-castus   Chaste Tree
   Washingtonia spp.   Fan Palm
   Ziziphus jujuba   Chinese Jujube
   B.   SHRUBS
   Botanical Name   Common Name
   Acacia spp.   Acacia/Wattle
   Alousia spp.
   Ambrosia deltoidea   Triangleleaf Bursage
   Ambrosia dumosa   White Bursage
   Atriplex spp.   Saltbush
   Baccaris spp.
   Berberis haematocarpa   Red Barberry
   Bougainvillea spp.   Bougainvillea
   Buddleia marrubifolia   Summer Lilac
   Caesalpinia spp.
   Caliandra californica   Fairy Duster
   Calliandra eriophylla   Fairy Duster
   Calliandra peninsularis   Fairy Duster
   Callistemon citrinus   Lemon Bottle Brush
   Callistemon viminalis “Captain Cook”   Dwarf Bottle Brush
   Calothamnus spp.   Cassia spp.
   Cassia
   Celtis pallida   Desert Hackberry
   Chrysothamnus nauseosus   Rabbit Brush
   Cistus spp.
   Convolvulus cneorum   Bush Morning Glory
   Cordia boissieri
   Cordia parvifolia   Little Leaf Cordia
   Dalea spp.
   Dodonaea spp.   Hopbush
   Encelia spp.   Brittlebush
   Ephedra spp.   Mormon Tea
   Eremaea beaufortioides   Eremea
   Eremaea pauciflora   Snow Gum
   Eremaea violacea   Violet Eremea
   Eriogonum spp.   Buckwheat
   Eucalyptus spp.
   Forestiera neomexicana   Desert Olive
   Genista hispanica   Spanish Broom
   Grevillea rosmarinifollia varieties
   Hakea spp.
   Haplopappus Laricifolia   Turpentine Bush
   Hyptis emoryi   Desert Lavender
   Jatropha spp.
   Juniperus chinensis varieties   Juniper
   Justicia spp.
   Kunzea spp.
   Lantana camara   Bush Lantana
   Leucophyllum spp.   Creosote Bush
   Lycium spp.
   Melaleuca spp.
   Mimosa biuncifera   Wait-a-Minute Bush
   Mimosa dysocarpa   Velvet Pod Mimosa
   Nerium oleander varieties   Oleander
   Plumbago scandens   Cape Plumbago
   Punica granatum varieties   Pomegranate
   Pyra cantha spp.   Pyracantha
   Quercus spp.   Oak
   Rhus ovata   Mountain Laurel
   Rhus trilobata   Skunkbush
   Rhus virens   Evergreen Sumac
   Ruellia californica   Ruellia
   Ruellia peninsularis
   Salvia spp. (shrub only)   Sage
   Sececio cineraria   Dusty Miller
   Simmondsia chinensis   Jojoba
   Sophora arizonica
   Sophora formosa
   Tecoma stans   Yellow Bells
   Teucrium fruticans   Bush Germander
   Vauquelinia spp.   Rosewood
   Viguiera tomentosa   Golden Eye
   Ziziphus obtusifolia   Greythorn
   C.   GROUNDCOVERS/HERBACEOUS PLANTS
   Botanical Name   Common Name
   Acaia spp.
   Anigozanthos spp.   Kangaroo Paw
   Artemisia spp.
   Asclepias subulata   Desert Milkweed
   Asparagus densiflorus cv. sprengeri   Sprenger Asparagus
   Atriplex spp.
   Baccharis spp.
   Carpobrotus edulis   Ice Plant
   Centaurea cineraria   Dusty Miller
   Cephalophyllum spp.   Red Spike Ice Plant
   Clianthus formosus   Sturt's Desert Pea
   Convolvulus mauritanicus   Ground Morning Glory
   Dalea spp.
   Gazania spp.   Gazania
   Grevillea crithmifolia   Spider Flower
   Kennedia coccinea   Coral Vine
   Kennedia prostrata   Scarlet Runner
   Lantana montevidensis   Trailing Lantana
   Malephora crocea   Ice Plant
   Myoporum parvifolium   Sandalwood
   Oenothera berlandieri   Mexican Evening Primrose
   Oenothera drummondii   Baja Primrose
   Pentzia incana   Karoo Groundcover
   Romneya coulteri   Matilija Poppy
   Rosmarinus officinalis   Prostrate Rosemary “prostratus”
   Salvia chamaedryoides   Blue Sage
   Salvia farinacea   Mealy Cup Sage
   Santolina chamaecyparissus   Lavender Cotton
   Santolina virens   Green Santolina
   Sesuvium verrucosum   Sea Purslane
   Sphaeralcea spp.   Globe-Mallow
   Verbena bipinnatifida   Verbena
   Verbena peruviana   Peruvian Verbena
   Verbena pulchella   False sand Verbena
   Verbena rigida   Verbena
   D.    SUCCULENTS
   Botanical Name   Common Name
   Agave spp.   Century Plant/Agave
   Aloe spp.   Aloe
   Cacti (all)
   Dasylirion spp.   Desert Spoon
   Fouquieria spp.
   Hesperaloe spp.
   Nolina spp.   Bear Grass
   Yucca spp.   Yucca
   E.   ANNUALS/PERENNIALS
   Botanical Name   Common Name
   Abronia villosa   Sand Verbena
   Arctotis spp.   African Daisy
   Argemone pleicantha   Prickly Poppy
   Baeria chrysostoma   Goldfield
   Bahia absinthifolia   Bahia
   Baileya multiradiata   Desert Marigold
   Cassia covesii
   Catharanthus roseus cultivars   Madagascar Periwinkle
   Celosia spp.   Cockscomb
   Cosmos spp.   Cosmos
   Dimorphotheca spp.   African Daisy
   Dyssodia pentachaeta   Dyssodia
   Eschscholzia californica   California Poppy
   Eschscholzia mexicana   Mexican Gold Poppy
   Gilia leptantha   Showy Blue Gilia
   Gomphrena globosa   Globe Amaranth
   Helichrysum bracteatum   Everlasting Daisy
   Helipterum spp.
   Kallstroemia grandiflora   Arizona Poppy
   Layia platyglossa   Tidy Tips
   Lesquerella gordoni   Gold Crucifer
   Linaria spp.   Toadflax
   Lupinus densiflorus   Lupine
   Lupinus sparsiflorus
   Matricaria grandiflora   Pineapple Weed
   Melampodium leucanthum   Blackfoot Daisy
   Mentzelia spp.   Blazing Star
   Orthocarpus purpurascens   Owl's Clover
   Pectis papposa   Chinch Weed
   Penstemon spp.
   Phacelia spp.
   Tagetes spp.   Marigold
   Ursinia spp.   Ursinia
   F.   GRASSES
   Botanical Name   Common Name
   Aristida purpurea   Red Three Awn
   Bromus rubens   Red Brome
   Eragrostis atherstone   Cochise Lovegrass
   Eragrostis lehmanniana   Lehmann Lovegrass
   Muhlenbergia dumosa   Giant Muhley
   Pennisetum setaceum   Fountain Grass
   Schismus barbatus   Schismus
   G.   VINES
   Botanical Name   Common Name
   Antigonon leptopus   Mountain Rose/Queens Wreath
   Bougainvillea spp.   Bougainvilla
   Billardiera ringens   Riverbell Flower
   Campsis radicans   Common Trumpet Creeper
   Cissus Trifoliata   Arizona Grape Ivy
   Clematis drummondii   Virgin's Bower
   Hardenbergia comtoniana   Wild Wisteria
   Kennedia nigricans   Black Yellow Vine
   Macfadyena unguis - cati   Cat Claw
   Mascagnia lilacaena   Lilac Orchid Vine
   Mascagnia macroptera   Yellow Orchid Vine
   Merremia aurea   Yuca
   Solanum jasminoides   Potato Vine