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Cadiz Overview
Codified Ordinances of Cadiz, OH
CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF CADIZ, OHIO
CERTIFICATION
ROSTER OF OFFICIALS
Adopting Ordinance Number 2005-1
EDITOR'S NOTE
COMPARATIVE SECTION TABLE
TABLES OF SPECIAL ORDINANCES
PART ONE - ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
TITLE ONE - General Provisions
TITLE THREE - Legislative
TITLE FIVE - Administrative
TITLE SEVEN - Judicial
TITLE NINE - Taxation
CHAPTER 181 Income Tax
CHAPTER 182 Income Tax Effective January 1, 2016
182.01 AUTHORITY TO LEVY TAX; PURPOSES OF TAX; RATE.
182.011 AUTHORITY TO LEVY TAX.
182.012 PURPOSES OF TAX; RATE.
182.013 ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.
182.014 STATEMENT OF PROCEDURAL HISTORY; STATE MANDATED CHANGED TO MUNICIPAL INCOME TAX.
182.02 EFFECTIVE DATE.
182.03 DEFINITIONS.
182.04 INCOME SUBJECT TO TAX FOR INDIVIDUALS.
182.041 DETERMINING MUNICIPAL TAXABLE INCOME FOR INDIVIDUALS.
182.042 DOMICILE.
182.043 EXEMPTION FOR MEMBER OR EMPLOYEE OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND CERTAIN JUDGES.
182.05 COLLECTION AT SOURCE.
182.051 COLLECTION AT SOURCE; WITHHOLDING FROM QUALIFYING WAGES.
182.052 COLLECTION AT SOURCE; OCCASIONAL ENTRANT.
182.053 COLLECTION AT SOURCE; CASION AND VLT.
182.06 INCOME SUBJECT TO NET PROFIT TAX.
182.061 DETERMINING MUNICIPAL TAXABLE INCOME FOR TAXPAYERS WHO ARE NOT INDIVIDUALS.
182.062 NET PROFIT; INCOME SUBJECT TO NET PROFIT TAX; ALTERNATIVE APPORTIONMENT.
182.063 CONSOLIDATED FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURN.
182.064 TAX CREDIT FOR BUSINESSES THAT FOSTER NEW JOBS IN OHIO.
182.065 TAX CREDITS TO FOSTER JOB RETENTION.
182.07 DECLARATION OF ESTIMATED TAX.
182.08 CREDIT FOR TAX PAID.
182.081 CREDIT FOR TAX PAID TO ANOTHER MUNICIPALITY.
182.082 REFUNDABLE CREDIT FOR QUALIFYING LOSS.
182.083 CREDIT FOR PERSON WORKING IN JOINT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT OR ZONE.
182.084 CREDIT FOR TAX BEYOND STATUTE FOR OBTAINING REFUND.
182.09 ANNUAL RETURN.
182.091 RETURN AND PAYMENT OF TAX.
182.092 RETURN AND PAYMENT OF TAX; INDIVIDUALS SERVING IN COMBAT ZONE.
182.093 USE OF OHIO BUSINESS GATEWAY; TYPES OF FILINGS AUTHORIZED.
182.094 EXTENSION OF TIME TO FILE.
182.095 AMENDED RETURNS.
182.096 REFUNDS.
182.10 PENALTY, INTEREST, FEES, AND CHARGES.
182.11 AUDIT.
182.12 ROUNDING.
182.13 AUTHORITY AND PWERS OF THE TAX ADMINISTRATOR.
182.131 AUTHORITY OF TAX ADMINISTRATOR; ADMINISTRATIVE POWERS OF THE TAX ADMINISTRATOR.
182.132 AUTHORITY OF TAX ADMINISTRATOR; COMPROMISE OF CLAIM AND PAYMENT OVER TIME.
182.133 AUTHORITY OF TAX ADMINISTRATOR; RIGHT TO EXAMINE.
182.134 AUTHORITY OF TAX ADMINISTRATOR; REQUIRING IDENTIFYING INFORMATION.
182.14 CONFIDENTIALITY.
182.15 FRAUD.
182.16 OPINION OF THE TAX ADMINISTRATOR.
182.17 ASSESSMENT; APPEAL BASED ON PRESUMPTION OF DELIVERY.
182.18 LOCAL BOARD OF TAX REVIEW; APPEAL TO LOCAL BOARD OF TAX REVIEW.
182.19 ACTIONS TO RECOVER; STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
182.20 ADOPTION OF RULES.
182.21 REGISTRATION OF TENANTS, CONTRACTORS AND EMPLOYEES.
182.97 COLLECTION AFTER TERMINATION OF CHAPTER.
182.98 SAVING CLAUSE.
182.99 VIOLATIONS; PENALTY.
CHAPTER 183 Motor Vehicle License Tax
CHAPTER 185 Bed Tax (Repealed)
PART THREE - TRAFFIC CODE
PART FIVE - GENERAL OFFENSES CODE
PART SEVEN - BUSINESS REGULATION CODE
PART NINE - STREETS, UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES CODE
PART ELEVEN - PLANNING AND ZONING CODE
PART THIRTEEN - BUILDING CODE
PART FIFTEEN - FIRE PREVENTION CODE
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182.134 AUTHORITY OF TAX ADMINISTRATOR; REQUIRING IDENTIFYING INFORMATION.
   (A)   The Tax Administrator may require any person filing a tax document with the Tax Administrator to provide identifying information, which may include the person's social security number, federal employer identification number, or other identification number requested by the Tax Administrator. A person required by the Tax Administrator to provide identifying information that has experienced any change with respect to that information shall notify the Tax Administrator of the change before, or upon, filing the next tax document requiring the identifying information.
   (B)   (1)   If the Tax Administrator makes a request for identifying information and the Tax Administrator does not receive valid identifying information within thirty days of making the request, nothing in this Ordinance prohibits the Tax Administrator from imposing a penalty upon the person to whom the request was directed pursuant to Section 182.10, in addition to any applicable penalty described in Section 182.99.
      (2)   If a person required by the Tax Administrator to provide indentifying information does not notify the Tax Administrator of a change with respect to that information as required under division (A) of this section within thirty days after filing the next tax document requiring such identifying information, nothing in this Ordinance prohibits the Tax Administrator from imposing a penalty pursuant to Section 182.10.
      (3)   The penalties provided for under division (B)(1) and (2) of this section may be billed and imposed in the same manner as the tax or fee with respect to which the identifying information is sought and are in addition to any applicable criminal penalties described in Section 182.99 for a violation of Section 182.15, and any other penalties that may be imposed by the Tax Administrator by law.
         (Ord. 2015-34. Passed 11-19-15.)
182.14 CONFIDENTIALITY.
   (A)   Any information gained as a result of returns, investigations, hearings, or verifications required or authorized by ORC 718 or by the Ordinance of the Municipality is confidential, and no person shall access or disclose such information except in accordance with a proper judicial order or in connection with the performance of that person's official duties or the official business of the Municipality as authorized by ORC 718 or the Ordinance authorizing the levy. The Tax Administrator of the Municipality or a designee thereof may furnish copies of returns filed or otherwise received under this Ordinance and other related tax information to the Internal Revenue Service, the State Tax commissioner, and Tax Administrators of other municipal corporations.
   (B)   This section does not prohibit the Municipality from publishing or disclosing statistics in a form that does not disclose information with respect to particular taxpayers.
(Ord. 2015-34. Passed 11-19-15.)
182.15 FRAUD.
   No person shall knowingly make, present, aid, or assist in the preparation or presentation of a false or fraudulent report, return, schedule, statement, claim, or document authorized or required by municipal corporation ordinance or state law to be filed with the Tax Administrator, or knowingly procure, counsel or advise such change, alteration, or amendment of the records upon which such report, return, schedule, statement, claim, or document is based with intent to defraud the Municipality or the Tax Administrator.
(Ord. 2015-34. Passed 11-19-15.)
182.16 OPINION OF THE TAX ADMINISTRATOR.
   (A)   An "opinion of the Tax Administrator" means an opinion issued under this section with respect to prospective municipal income tax liability. It does not include ordinary correspondence of the Tax Administrator.
   (B)   A taxpayer may submit a written request for an opinion of the Tax Administrator as to whether or how certain income, source of income, or a certain activity or transaction will be taxed. The written response of the Tax Administrator shall be an "opinion of the Tax Administrator" and shall bind the Tax Administrator, in accordance with divisions (C), (G), and (H) of this section provided all of the following conditions are satisfied:
      (1)   The taxpayer's request fully and accurately describes the specific facts or circumstances relevant to a determination of the taxability of the income, source of income, activity, or transaction, and, if an activity or transaction, all parties involved in the activity or transaction are clearly identified by name, location, or other pertinent facts.
      (2)   The request relates to a tax imposed by the Municipality in accordance with this Ordinance.
      (3)   The Tax Administrator's response is signed by the Tax Administrator and designated as an "opinion of the Tax Administrator".
   (C)   An opinion of the Tax Administrator shall remain in effect and shall protect the taxpayer for whom the opinion was prepared and who reasonably relies on it from liability for any taxes, penalty, or interest otherwise chargeable on the activity or transaction specifically held by the Tax Administrator's opinion to be taxable in a particular manner or not to be subject to taxation for any taxable years that may be specified in the opinion, or until the earliest of the following dates:
      (1)   The effective date of a written revocation by the Tax Administrator sent to the taxpayer by certified mail, return receipt requested. The effective date of the revocation shall be the taxpayer's date of receipt or one year after the issuance of the opinion, whichever is later;
      (2)   The effective date of any amendment or enactment of a relevant section of the Ohio Revised Code, uncodified state law, or the Municipality's income tax ordinance that would substantially change the analysis and conclusion of the opinion of the Tax Administrator;
      (3)   The date on which a court issues an opinion establishing or changing relevant case law with respect to the Ohio Revised Code, uncodified state law, or the Municipality's income tax ordinance;
      (4)   If the opinion of the Tax Administrator was based on the interpretation of federal law, the effective date of any change in the relevant federal statutes or regulations, or the date on which a court issues an opinion establishing or changing relevant case law with respect to federal statutes or regulations;
      (5)   The effective date of any change in the taxpayer's material facts or circumstances;
      (6)   The effective date of the expiration of the opinion, if specified in the opinion.
   (D)   (1)   A taxpayer is not relieved of tax liability for any activity or transaction related to a request for an opinion that contained any misrepresentation or omission of one or more material facts.
      (2)   If the taxpayer knowingly has misrepresented the pertinent facts or omitted material facts with intent to defraud the Municipality in order to obtain a more favorable opinion, the    taxpayer may be in violation of Section 182.15.
   (E)   If a Tax Administrator provides written advice under this section, the opinion shall include a statement that:
      (1)   The tax consequences stated in the opinion may be subject to change for any of the reasons stated in division (C) of this section;
      (2)   It is the duty of the taxpayer to be aware of such changes.
   (F)   A Tax Administrator may refuse to offer an opinion on any request received under this section.
   (G)   This section binds a Tax Administrator only with respect to opinions of the Tax Administrator issued on or after January 1, 2016.
   (H)   An opinion of a Tax Administrator binds that Tax Administrator only with respect to the taxpayer for whom the opinion was prepared and does not bind the Tax Administrator of any other municipal corporation.
   (I)   A Tax Administrator shall make available the text of all opinions issued under this section, except those opinions prepared for a taxpayer who has requested that the text of the opinion remain confidential. In no event shall the text of an opinion be made available until the Tax Administrator has removed all information that identifies the taxpayer and any other parties involved in the activity or transaction.
   (J)   An opinion of the Tax Administrator issued under this section or a refusal to offer an opinion under subsection (F) may not be appealed.
(Ord. 2015-34. Passed 11-19-15.)
182.17 ASSESSMENT; APPEAL BASED ON PRESUMPTION OF DELIVERY.
   (A)   (1)   The Tax Administrator shall serve an assessment either by personal service, by certified mail, or by a delivery service authorized under section 5703.056 of the Ohio Revised code.
      (2)   The Tax Administrative may deliver the assessment through alternative means as provided in this section, including, but not limited to, delivery by secure electronic mail. Such alternative delivery method must be authorized by the person subject to the assessment.
      (3)   Once service of the assessment has been made by the Tax Administrator or other municipal official, or the designee of either, the person to whom the assessment is directed may protest the ruling of that assessment by filing an appeal with the Local Board of Tax Review within sixty days after the receipt of service. The delivery of an assessment of the Tax Administrator as prescribed in Section 718.18 of the Revised Code is prima facie evidence that delivery is complete and that the assessment is served.
   (B)   (1)   A person may challenge the presumption of delivery and service as set forth in this division. A person disputing the presumption of delivery and service under this section bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the address to which the assessment was sent was not an address with which the person was associated at the time the Tax Administrator originally mailed the assessment by certified mail. For the purposes of this section, a person is associated with an address at the time the Tax Administrator originally mailed the assessment by certified mail. For the purposes of this section, a person is associated with an address at the time the Tax Administrator originally mailed the assessment if, at that time, the person was residing, receiving legal documents, or conducting     business at the address; or if, before that tie, the person had conducted business at the address and, when the assessment was mailed, the person's agent of the person's affiliate was conducting business at the address. For the purposes of this section, a person's affiliate is any other person that, at the time the assessment was mailed, owned or controlled at least    twenty per cent, as determined by voting rights, of the addressee's business.
      (2)   If a person elects to appeal an assessment on the basis described in division (B)(1) of this section, and if that assessment is subject to collection and is not otherwise appealable, the person must do so within sixty days after the initial contact by the Tax Administrator or other municipal official, or the designee of either, with the person. Nothing is this division prevents the Tax Administrator or other official from entering into a compromise with the person if the person does not actually file such an appeal with the Local Board of Tax    Review.
         (Ord. 2015-34. Passed 11-19-15.)
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