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It shall be unlawful to drill any well for oil or gas within any of the streets or alleys of the City or to block or encumber or close up any street or alley in any drilling or producing operations, except by special permit by order of the Board of Commissioners and then only temporarily. (Ord. 587, 7-1-75; 1994 Code)
A. Definition of Operator: The permittee in any drilling unit, or his assigns, shall be only one person and such person shall be known as the operator thereof for oil or gas and shall be held primarily accountable under the provisions of this Chapter.
B. Other Persons: The interests of persons other than the operator who hold oil and gas leases or equivalent contracts in any drilling unit shall be treated as part of the total working interest of said block and such other persons holding such interest shall each make the following election with the operator prior to the time a well is commenced on said block, either:
1. To agree, in writing, with the operator to contribute their share of all costs and expenses, properly allocated to said well and drilling unit each month the proportion that the number of square feet in area held by them or each of them in the drilling unit bears to the total numbers of square feet embraced in said unit and to execute a bond or deposit securities to be held in escrow by such depository as the City Board of Commissioners may designate to secure such agreement; said bond or securities to be in an amount at any given time sufficient reasonably to protect the interests of the operator under such agreement, and thereupon said persons so acting shall be entitled to participate in the total working interest under said unit, and said persons so acting shall have the right, upon reasonable notice given to the operator, upon the furnishing of storage tanks or facilities for handling the same and upon the payment of or securing the payment of their share of the royalty interests and any overriding royalty or oil payment interests thereof, to receive in kind their proportionate share of oil or gas produced and saved from the well in said drilling unit and allocated to the working interest of said well; or
2. If such other persons, or any one of them fails to elect under subsection B1 above prior to the time operator commences drilling such well, then he or they shall be deemed to have elected to agree that operator shall be entitled to reimburse himself currently each month from such other persons' proportionate share of the proceeds of sale or production in kind for twice the amount of such other persons' proportionate part of the costs and expenses as set out in the option in subsection B1 above. Provided, however, that operator and such other persons, or any one of them, shall be able to alter the obligations as set out in this Section by an agreement made by them, in writing; provided, such agreement is not repugnant to other rules and regulations set out in this Chapter.
3. Such other persons, as described in this Section, shall have ten (10) days after receiving written notice of intention of operator to commence drilling operations, within which to make the election set out in this Section and such other persons may advise the operator as to drilling or operating the well on said drilling unit, but final authority and responsibility therefor shall rest solely on the operator. (Ord. 587, 7-1-75)
In operations under a permit, the permittee or his assigns must observe the following rules, and the failure to observe the same shall be unlawful, as follows:
A. Storage within City: After any oil and/or gas well is brought into production, there shall be no storage or receiving tanks kept within the City limits, but the same shall be kept on the outside thereof.
B. Pits: In no event shall earthen slush or mud pits be dug or used within the City.
C. Field Working Tanks: No field working tank having a capacity of ten thousand (10,000) barrels or more shall hereafter be built nearer than two hundred feet (200') (measured from shell to shell) to any other like tank.
D. Signs: Printed signs reading "Dangerous, No Smoking Allowed", or similar words, shall be posted in conspicuous places near each producing well, tank battery, etc.
E. Combustible Materials: All permittees' premises shall be kept clear of high grass, weeds and combustible trash, within the fenced enclosure around an oil tank or producing well or, if there be no fenced enclosure, within a radius of twenty five feet (25') around an oil tank or producing well.
F. Earthen Storage: Open earthen storage for oil is prohibited.
G. Oil Tanks: All oil tanks, where there is a gas hazard, shall be gastight and provided with proper gas vents.
H. Open Flames: No open flame shall be placed inside the derrick of a well showing oil or gas.
I. Pipelines: All oil and gas pipelines laid upon or across a public road or highway must be buried to a reasonably safe depth.
J. Standard Operating Procedures: Standard operating procedures under the applicable rules and regulations of the Railroad Commission of the State as well as those ordinary practices adhered to by prudent operators in this area shall be followed in:
1. The setting and cementing of surface casing and oil strings.
2. The testing of surface pipe and oil strings.
K. Blowout Preventers: Two (2) fluid-operated blowout preventers shall be used for all drilling or completion operations involving the use of drill pipe, casing or tubing after surface casing has been set. The mechanical operation of blowout preventers shall be tested at reasonable intervals and, in addition, they shall be tested with pump pressure frequently enough to insure good working order at all times.
L. Testing Equipment: All wells shall be equipped with wellhead assemblies and Christmas trees of working and test pressures, as provided in applicable rules and regulations of the Railroad Commission of the State and, in addition, shall conform with standard practice and procedures used by prudent operators in this area.
M. Lighting Generators: No boiler or electric lighting generator shall be placed or remain nearer than one hundred fifty feet (150') to any producing well or oil tank.
N. Fire Hazards; Disposal of Wastes: Any rubbish or debris that might constitute a fire hazard shall be removed to a distance of at least one hundred feet (100') from the vicinity of wells, tanks and pump stations. All wastes shall be disposed of in such manner as to avoid creating a fire hazard or polluting streams and fresh water strata.
O. Fence Required: All producing wells, pits and tank batteries shall be protected with a six foot (6') woven fence having a barbed wire guard at the top and a gate with lock.
P. Slush Tanks: Only portable slush tanks for mud or water shall be permitted in connection with the drilling and reworking operations. Said tanks and their contents shall be removed from the premises and the drilling site within ten (10) days after completion of the well.
Q. Motors and Engines: Motive power for all operations, after completion of drilling operations, shall be electric or properly muffled gas or gasoline engines. All pumping wells shall be equipped with electric motors, gas lift facilities or properly muffled gas or gasoline engines.
R. Impurities: Permittee shall make adequate provisions for the disposal of all salt water or other impurities which he may bring to the surface, such disposal to be made in such manner as not to contaminate the fresh water supply, present or prospective, or to injure surface vegetation.
S. Protection of Fresh Water:
1. In order to protect the fresh water sands which are the source of water supply for this City, the casing program of all wells drilled hereafter in this City not otherwise excepted from the terms of this Chapter shall include surface casing of new or reconditioned pipe. Fresh water sands to be protected are herein defined as those above a minimum depth of eight hundred fifty feet (850') or greater depth as stipulated by the Texas Water Commission or Texas Railroad Commission in the event special field rules are adopted.
2. To protect fresh water, a permittee shall set surface casing to the depth stipulated by the Texas Water Commission or the Texas Railroad Commission, in the event special field rules are adopted, but in no instance to a depth less than one thousand one hundred fifty feet (1,150'), and cement with sufficient cement to fill the arnulus from the casing set depth to the surface and provide return of uncontaminated cement at the surface.
3. Cementing shall be by pump and plug method. Cement shall be allowed to stand a minimum of twelve (12) hours under pressure and twenty four (24) hours before drilling plug or initiating test.
4. After cementing, the surface casing shall be tested by pump pressure of at least seven hundred fifty (750) pounds per square inch. If at the end of the thirty (30) minutes the pressure shows a drop of one hundred fifty (150) pounds per square inch or more, the casing shall be condemned. After the corrective operations the casing shall again be tested in the same manner.
5. It is controllingly provided, that in the event a permittee can establish to the satisfaction of the Board of Commissioners of the City that said fresh water sands can be adequately protected by use of other means or measures, any or all of the foregoing requirements may be waived by the Board of Commissioners.
T. Waiver of Provisions: Any and all the provisions of this Chapter may be waived by the Board of Commissioners of the City upon a showing by the permittee to the satisfaction of the Board of Commissioners that the planned manner of operation by the permittee or equipment to be used by the permittee will adequately protect the public health, safety and welfare. (Ord. 587, 7-1-75)
It shall be unlawful to complete more than one well to each oil reservoir on each forty (40) acre oil unit, as such phrase is defined herein 1 , and likewise unlawful to complete more than one well to each nonassociated gas reservoir on each three hundred twenty (320) acre gas unit, as such phrase is defined herein, subject to the following:
A. Relocation of Well: In the event a well is lost or abandoned, the permittee may, subject to the provisions of Section 3-8-9 of this Chapter, relocate the well on the unit involved and drill and complete such relocated well under the permit for the replaced well by filing a plat and certificate showing the abandonment of the well to be replaced and the location of the substitute well; provided, however, that such proposed location of the substitute well shall be submitted to the Board of Commissioners for its approval and no substitute well shall be permitted until its proposed location is approved by the Board of Commissioners.
B. Multiple Completions: Nothing herein contained shall be construed as prohibiting multiple completions in the same well bore when authorized by the rules of the Railroad Commission of Texas.
C. Spacing Regulations: In the event the spacing regulations of the Railroad Commission of the State permit the drilling in any oil reservoir or nonassociated gas reservoir to a greater density than the density of one well to the forty (40) acre oil unit or one well to the three hundred twenty (320) acre gas unit, then additional wells may be drilled in the various units to the extent that the units may be developed in accordance with such spacing regulations, and in the event additional wells are drilled, same shall be drilled in accordance with the provisions hereof. (Ord. 587, 7-1-75)
Notes
| 1 | 1. See subsection 3-8-3C of this Chapter. |
Neither this Chapter nor any permit issued hereunder shall be interpreted to grant any right or license to the permittee to enter upon or occupy in any respect in drilling or production operations any land, except by the written consent of the owner, nor shall it limit or prevent the free right of any lot owner to contract for the amount of royalty to be paid with respect to his own land or other consideration therefor, or for damages, rights or privileges with respect thereto. Nothing contained herein shall be interpreted to require a permit for the reworking, deepening or plugging back of any well or completing of any well for the sole purpose of injection of water, gas or other substances. (Ord. 587, 7-1-75)
Any violation of any of the terms of this Chapter, whether herein denominated as unlawful or not, shall be deemed a misdemeanor, and any person convicted of any such violation shall be subject to penalty as provided in Section 1-4-1 of this Code, and any natural person so convicted shall be committed to jail until such fine and the costs are paid, or otherwise lawfully discharged. Each day of the continuance of such violation shall be considered a separate offense and be punished separately, and any person, agent or employee engaged in any such violation shall, upon conviction, be so punished therefor. (Ord. 587, 7-1-75; 1994 Code)