§ 70.27  USE OF HAND-HELD MOBILE TELEPHONES IN SCHOOL ZONES.
   (A)   Use of a hand-held mobile telephone is prohibited while operating a motor vehicle in a school zone, on official school days and during hours when the school zone is in effect.
   (B)   Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
      ENGAGING IN A CALL. Talking into, dialing or listening on a hand-held mobile telephone, but shall not include holding a mobile telephone to activate or deactivate such telephone.
      HAND-HELD MOBILE TELEPHONE. A mobile telephone with which a user engages in a call using at least one hand (or prosthetic device or aid in the case of a physically disabled person).
      HANDS-FREE MOBILE TELEPHONE. Mobile telephone that has an internal feature or function, or that is equipped with an attachment or addition, whether or not permanently part of such mobile telephone, which a user engages in a call without the use of either hand (or prosthetic device or aid in the case of a physically disabled person), whether or not the use of either hand (or prosthetic devices) is necessary to activate, deactivate, or initiate a function of such telephone.
      MOBILE TELEPHONE. The device used by subscriber and other users of wireless telephone service to access such service and shall include personal digital assistants.
      PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT. A device operated using a wireless telecommunications service that provides for data communication other than by voice.
      WIRELESS TELEPHONE SERVICE. Two-way real time voice telecommunications service that is interconnected to a public switched telephone network commonly referred to as cellular service or personal communication service.
   (C)   Except as otherwise provided below, it shall be unlawful for a person to drive or operate a motor vehicle in a school zone, on official school days, during the hours when school zones are in effect, and when school zone signs and signs prohibiting hand-held mobile telephone use are posted in place, while using a hand-held mobile telephone to engage in a call or to create, send or read message.
   (D)   An operator of a motor vehicle who holds a mobile telephone to, or in the immediate proximity of his or her ear while such vehicle is in motion is presumed to be engaging in a call within the meaning of this section. IMMEDIATE PROXIMITY shall mean that distance as permits the operator of a mobile telephone to hear telecommunications transmitted over such mobile telephone, but shall not require physical contact with such operator's ear.
   (E)   Division (C) shall not apply to:
      (1)   The use of a mobile telephone for the sole purposes of communicating with any of the following regarding an emergency situation: an emergency response operator, a hospital, a physician's office or health clinic;
      (2)   Any law enforcement, public safety or police officers, emergency services officials, first aid, emergency medical technicians and personnel, or any fire safety officials in the performance of duties arising out of and in the course of their employment as such; or
      (3)   The use of a hand-free mobile telephone when being used in a hands-free manner.
   (F)   The violation of this section is a strict liability offense.
(Ord. 4-15, passed 7-13-2015)