8.40.020   Definitions.
   For the purpose of this chapter the terms below shall mean the following:
   “Abandoned,” in addition to those provisions provided by state codes, local ordinances and case law, shall mean and refer to any item which has ceased to be used for its designated purpose. The following factors will be considered in determining whether or not an item has been abandoned: present operability and functional utility, the date of last effective use, the condition of disrepair or damage, the last time effort was made to repair or rehabilitate the item, the status of registration or licensing of the item, the age and degree of obsolescence, the cost of rehabilitation of the item versus its market value, and the nature of the area and the location of the item.
   “Abate” means to repair, replace, remove, demolish or otherwise remedy the condition in question by such means and in such manner and to such an extent as the Enforcement Officer in his/her judgment shall determine is necessary in the interest of the general health, safety, and welfare of the community.
   “Abatement standards” means those minimum requirements set forth by the enforcement officer by which premises shall be abated and maintained in order to comply with the provisions of this chapter.
   “Administrative enforcement order” shall refer to the order issued by an enforcement officer determining that a violation of a municipal code section or other provision as set forth in 1.13.050 has occurred, and establishing the administrative penalty to be assessed, or setting forth the administrative abatement order to be imposed.
   “Attractive nuisance” means any condition, instrument or machine which is unsafe, unprotected and may prove detrimental to children whether in a building, on the premises of a building, or on an unoccupied lot. This includes any abandoned wells, shafts, basements or excavations; abandoned refrigerators and motor vehicles; any structurally unsound fences or structures; or any lumber, trash, fences, debris or vegetation which may prove hazardous of dangerous to inquisitive minors.
   “Camping” means the use of either a public park, a private or public street, or a vacant field, or place, none of which are intended for living accommodation purposes, as a temporary or permanent residence. Camping activities may be evidenced by the erecting of tents or any structure providing shelter; (including but not limited to trees, paper, metal, tarps, wood, shrubs, or bushes) sleeping with or without bedding, sleeping bag, blanket, mattress, tent, hammock, or other similar device; making preparations to sleep; storing personal belongings; starting or maintaining a fire; cooking; or preparing meals. Persons utilizing a vehicle as a mobile living unit must abide by Visalia Municipal Code Section 17.32.100.
   “Dismantled” means that from which essential equipment, parts or contents have been removed or stripped and the outward appearance verifies removal.
   “Enforcement officer” means that City Officer or employee as may be designated in writing by the City Manager to enforce property or premises maintenance, zoning and other City Code violations, as authorized by California Penal Code § 836.5.
   “Inoperative” means incapable of functioning or producing activity for mechanical or other reasons.
   “Lienholder” means any person, as defined in this Chapter, who has a recorded interest in real property, including mortgagee, beneficiary under a deed of trust, or holder of other recorded liens or claims of interest in real property.
   “Nuisance” means any public nuisance known at common law or in equity jurisprudence.
   “Owner” means the registered owner of a vehicle, the person(s) to whom property tax is assessed on real or personal property, as shown on the last equalized assessment roll of the County, renter(s), lessor(s) and other occupants residing permanently or temporarily on property.
   “Person” means individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, association, social club, fraternal organization, trust, estate, receiver, or any other entity.
   “Premises” means all property, lots, parcels or real estate, portion of any land, whether improved or unimproved, occupied or unoccupied, including adjacent or associated sidewalks, parking strips, the abutting half of any street or alley between lot lines, buildings, structures, landscaping, plantings, trees, bushes, fences, and the exterior storage of personal property, equipment, supplies and vehicles.
   “Property” means any real property including but not limited to land, lot, or parcel of land, and any improvements located thereon, held by any owner, and shall include any alley, sidewalk, parkway or unimproved public easement abutting such real property, lot or parcel of land.
   “Responsible party” shall refer to any natural person, the parent or legal guardian of any person under the age of eighteen (18) years, trust, estate, receiver, cooperative, partnership, corporation, association, business, joint venture, limited liability company, any government agency that is not statutorily exempt, or any other entity, who has done any act for which an administrative enforcement order may be imposed.
   “Structure” means anything constructed, built or planted upon, any edifice or building of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner, which structure requires location on the ground or is attached to something having a location on the ground, including fences, gates, garages, carports, swimming and wading pools, patios, outdoor areas, paved areas, walks, tennis courts and similar recreation areas.
   “Wrecked” means that which has outward manifestation or appearance of damage to parts and contents which are essential to operation. (Ord. 2009-08, § 2 (part), 2009: Ord. 2006-16, § 2 (part), 2006)