(A) No person(s) shall discharge, or cause to be discharged, any unpolluted water such as stormwater, groundwater, roof runoff, surface drainage, or non-contact cooling water to any sanitary sewer.
(B) Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to such sewers as are specifically designed as storm sewers or to a natural outlet approved by the city and other regulatory agencies. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted waters may be discharged to a storm sewer or natural outlet on approval of the city and upon approval and the issuance of a discharge permit by the MPCA.
(C) No person(s) shall discharge, or cause to be discharged, any of the following described waters or wastes to any public sewers:
(1) Any liquids, solids, or gases which by reason of their nature or quantity are, or may be, sufficient either alone or by interaction with other substances to cause fire or explosion or be injurious in any other way to the wastewater treatment works or to the operation of the system. Prohibited materials include, but are not limited to, gasoline, kerosene, naphtha, benzene, fuel oil, toluene, xylene, ethers, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, peroxides, chlorates, perchlorates, bromates, carbides, hydrides, and sulfides;
(2) Solid or viscous substances which will cause obstruction to the flow in a sewer or other interference with the operation of the wastewater treatment facilities such as, but not limited to, grease, garbage with particles greater than ½ inch in any dimension, animal guts or tissues, paunch manure, bones, hair, hides or fleshings, entrails, whole blood, feathers, ashes, cinders, sand, spent lime, stone or marble dust, metal, glass, straw, shavings, grass clippings, rags, spent grains, spent hops, waste paper, wood, plastic, asphalt residues, residues from refining or processing of fuel or lubricating oil, mud, or glass grinding or polishing wastes;
(3) Any wastewater having a pH of less than 6.0 or greater than 9.0 or having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment, and personnel of the wastewater treatment works;
(4) Any wastewater containing toxic pollutants in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other pollutants, to inhibit or disrupt any wastewater treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, or create a toxic effect in the receiving waters of the wastewater treatment works. A toxic pollutant shall include but not be limited to any pollutant identified pursuant to § 307(a) of the Act;
(5) Sludges, floats, or skimmings generated by an industrial or commercial pretreatment system. Such sludge, floats, or skimmings shall be contained, transported, and disposed of in accordance with all federal, state, and local regulations.
(D) The following described substances, materials, water, or wastes shall be limited in discharges to municipal systems to concentrations or quantities which will not harm either sewers, the wastewater treatment works treatment process or equipment, will not have an adverse effect on the receiving stream and/or soil, vegetation and groundwater, or will not otherwise endanger lives, limb, public property, or constitute a nuisance. The Superintendent may set limitations lower than limitations established in the regulations below if, in his or her opinion, such more severe limitations are necessary to meet the above objectives. In forming his or her opinion as to the acceptability of wastes, the Superintendent will give consideration to such factors as the quantity of subject waste in reaction to flows and velocities in the sewers, materials of construction of the sewers, nature of the wastewater treatment process, the city's NPDES and/or SDS permit, capacity of the treatment plant, degree of treatability of wastes in the treatment plant, and other pertinent factors. The limitations or restrictions on materials or characteristics of waste or wastewaters discharged to the sanitary sewer which shall not be violated without approval of the Superintendent are as follows:
(1) Any wastewater having a temperature greater than 150 degrees Fahrenheit (65.6 degrees Centigrade), or causing, individually or in combination with other wastewater, the influent at the wastewater treatment plant to have a temperature exceeding 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Centigrade), or having heat in amounts which will inhibit biological activity in the wastewater treatment works resulting in interference therein;
(2) Any wastewater containing fats, wax, grease, or oils, whether emulsified or not, in excess of 100 mg/l or containing substances which may solidify or become viscous at temperatures between 32 degrees Fahrenheit and 150 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Centigrade and 65.6 degrees Centigrade); and any wastewater containing oil and grease concentrations of mineral origin of greater than 100 mg/l, whether emulsified or not;
(3) Any quantities of flow, concentrations, or both which constitute a slug, as defined in § 52.01;
(4) Any garbage not properly shredded, as defined in § 52.01. Garbage grinders may be connected to sanitary sewers from homes, hotels, institutions, restaurants, hospitals, catering establishments, or similar places where garbage originates from the preparation of food on the promises or when served by caterers.
(5) Any noxious or malodorous liquids, gases, or solids which either singly or by interaction with other wastes are capable of creating a public nuisance or hazard to life or are sufficient to prevent entry into the sewers for their maintenance and repair.
(6) Any wastewater with objectionable color not removed in the treatment process, such as, but not limited to dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions.
(7) Non-contact cooling water or unpolluted storm water, storm drainage, or groundwater.
(8) Wastewater containing inert suspended solids (such as, but not limited to, Fullers earth, lime slurries, and lime residues) or of dissolved solids (such as, but not limited to, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate) in such quantities that would cause disruption of the wastewater treatment works.
(9) Any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life or concentration as may exceed limits established by the Superintendent in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.
(10) Any waters or wastes containing the following substances to such degree that any such material received in the composite wastewater at the wastewater treatment works will cause it to be in excess of limitations set by the Superintendent for such materials:
(a) Arsenic;
(b) Cadmium;
(c) Copper;
(d) Cyanide;
(e) Lead;
(f) Mercury;
(g) Nickel;
(h) Silver;
(i) Total chromium;
(j) Zinc;
(k) Phenolic compounds which cannot be removed by city's wastewater treatment system.
(11) Any wastewater which creates conditions at or near the wastewater treatment works which violates any statute, rule, regulation, or ordinance of any regulatory agency, or state or federal regulatory body.
(12) Any waters or wastes containing BOD5 or TSS of such character and quantity that unusual attention or expense is required to handle such materials at the wastewater treatment works, except as may be permitted by specific written agreement subject to the provisions of division (T) of this section.
(E) (1) If any waters or wastes are discharged or are proposed to be discharged to the public sewers which contain substances or possess the characteristics enumerated in division (D) of this section and/or which in the judgment of the Superintendent may have a deleterious effect upon the wastewater treatment works, processes, or equipment; receiving waters and/or soil vegetation and groundwater; or which otherwise create a hazard to life or constitute a public nuisance, the city may:
(a) Reject the wastes;
(b) Require pretreatment to an acceptable condition for discharge to the public sewers, pursuant to § 307(b) of the Act and all addendum thereof;
(c) Require control over the quantities and rates of discharge; and/or
(d) Require payment to cover the added costs of handling, treating, and disposing of wastes not covered by existing taxes or sewer service charges.
(2) If the city permits the pretreatment or equalization of waste flows, the design, installation, and maintenance of the facilities and equipment shall be made at the owners' expense and shall be subject to the review and approval of the city pursuant to the requirements of the NPCA.
(F) No user shall increase the use of process water or, in any manner attempt to dilute a discharge as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with the limitations contained in the National Categorical Pretreatment Standards, or any state requirements.
(G) Where pretreatment or flow-equalizing facilities are provided or required for any waters or wastes, they shall be maintained continuously in satisfactory and effective operation at the expense of the owner(s).
(H) Grease, oil, and sand interceptors shall be provided when, in the opinion of the Superintendent, they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes containing floatable grease, in excessive amounts, as specified in division (D)(2), any flammable wastes as specified in division (C)(1), sand or other harmful ingredients; except that such interceptors shall not be required for private living quarters or dwelling units. All interceptors shall be of the type to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection. In the maintaining of these interceptors, the owner(s) shall be responsible for the proper removal and disposal of the captured materials by appropriate means and shall maintain a record of dates and means of disposal which are subject to review by the Superintendent. Any removal and hauling of the collected materials not performed by the owner's personnel must be performed by a currently licensed waste disposal firm.
(I) Where required by the city, the owner of any property serviced by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall install a suitable structure or control manhole with such necessary meters and other appurtenances in the building sewer to facilitate observation, sampling, and measurement of wastes. Such structure shall be accessible and safely located and shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved by the city. The structure shall be installed by the owner at his or her expense and shall be maintained by the owner to be safe and accessible at all times.
(J) The owner of any property serviced by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes may, at the discretion of the city, be required to provide laboratory measurements, tests, or analyses of waters or wastes to illustrate compliance with this chapter and any special condition for discharge established by the city or regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the discharge. The number, type, and frequency of sampling and laboratory analyses to be performed by the owner shall be as stipulated by the city. The industry must supply a complete analysis of the constituents of the wastewater discharge to assure that compliance with federal, state, and local standards are being met. The owner shall report the results of measurements and laboratory analyses to the city at such times and in such manner as prescribed by the city. The owner shall bear the expense of all measurements, analyses, and reporting required by the city. At such times as deemed necessary, the city reserves the right to take measurements and samples for analysis by an independent laboratory.
(K) All measurements, tests, and analyses of the characteristics of waters and wastes to which reference is made in this chapter shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association. Sampling methods, location, times, duration and frequencies are to be determined on an individual basis subject to approval by the Superintendent.
(L) Where required by the city, the owner of any property serviced by a sanitary sewer shall provide protection from an accidental discharge of prohibited materials or other substances regulated by this chapter. Where necessary, facilities to prevent accidental discharges of prohibited materials shall be provided and maintained at the owner's expense. Detailed plans showing facilities and operating procedures to provide this protection shall be submitted to the Superintendent for review and approval prior to construction of the facility. Review and approval of such plans and operating procedures shall not relieve any user from the responsibility to modify the user's facility as necessary to meet the requirements of this chapter. Users shall notify the Superintendent immediately upon having a slug or accidental discharge of substances of wastewater in violation of this chapter to enable countermeasures to be taken by the Superintendent to minimize damage to the wastewater treatment works. Such notification will not relieve any user of any liability for any expense, loss or damage to the wastewater treatment system or treatment process, or for any fines imposed on the city on account thereof under any state and federal law. Employers shall ensure that all employees who may cause or discover such a discharge are advised of the emergency notification procedure.
(M) No person, having charge of any building or other premises which drains into the public sewer, shall permit any substance or matter which may form a deposit or obstruction to flow or pass into the public sewer. Within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the city, the owner shall install a suitable and sufficient catch basin or waste trap, or if one already exists, shall clean out, repair or alter the same, and perform such other work as the Superintendent may deem necessary. Upon the owner's refusal or neglect to install a catch basin or waste trap or to clean out, repair, or alter the same after the period of 60 days, the Superintendent may cause such work to be completed at the expense of the owner or representative thereof.
(N) Whenever any service connection becomes clogged, obstructed, broken or out of order, detrimental to the use of the public sewer, or unfit for the purpose of drainage, the owner shall repair or cause such work to be done as the Superintendent may direct. Each day after 3 days that a person neglects or fails to so act shall constitute a separate violation of this section, and the Superintendent may then cause the work to be done and recover from such owner or agent the expense thereof by an action in the name of the city.
(O) The owner or operator of any motor vehicle washing or servicing facility shall provide and maintain in serviceable condition, at all times, a catch basin or waste trap in the building drain system to prevent grease, oil, dirt or any mineral deposit from entering the public sewer system.
(P) In addition to any penalties that may be imposed for violation of any provision of this chapter, the city may assess against any person the cost of repairing or restoring sewers or associated facilities damaged as a result of the discharge of prohibited wastes by such person and may collect such assessment as an additional charge for the use of the public sewer system or in any other manner deemed appropriate by the city.
(Q) National categorical pretreatment standards promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) pursuant to the Act shall be met by all users which are subject to such standards in any instance where they are more stringent than the limitations in this chapter unless the city has applied for and obtained from the state approval to modify the specific limits in the national categorical pretreatment standards. When requested, an application for modification of the national categorical pretreatment standards will be considered for submittal by the city when the wastewater treatment system achieves consistent removal of the pollutants. Consistent removal shall be defined as in 40 C.F.R. 403 of the "General Pretreatment Regulations for Existing and New Sources of Pollution." Conditional revisions of national categorical pretreatment standards may be made by the city in accordance with 40 C.F.R. 403 of the "General Pretreatment Regulations for Existing and New Sources of Pollution" if requested by an industry in accordance with requirements of 40 C.F.R. 403.
(R) State requirements and limitations on discharges shall be met by all users which are subject to such standards in any instance in which they are more stringent than federal requirements and limitations or those in this chapter or any other applicable city code provision.
(S) The city reserves the right to establish by ordinance more stringent limitations or requirements on discharges to the wastewater treatment system if deemed necessary to comply with the objectives presented in this chapter.
(T) No statement contained in this chapter shall be construed as preventing any special agreement or arrangement between the city and any industrial concern whereby an industrial waste of unusual strength or character may be accepted by the city for treatment, subject to payment therefore by the industrial concern, providing that National Categorical Pretreatment Standards and the city's NPDES and/or state disposal system permit limitations are not violated.
(Prior Code, § 403.02)