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Regular Elections.
Section 55. All officers provided to be elected in this charter shall be elected upon one ballot without party designation. The names of all candidates nominated by primary election or by petition as herein provided shall be placed upon the general election ballot under the proper heading designating the office to be filled and the number of persons to be voted for and the names of candidates shall be printed in rotation as required by State law. The ballots shall in all other respects conform as nearly as may be to the form prescribed by the election laws of the State, and the general election shall be held and its results determined as prescribed by State law.
(Amended 11-8-1994)
Special Elections.
Section 56. All other elections held under this charter, except those designated as regular municipal and primary elections, shall be known as special municipal elections and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall be conducted and the results canvassed and announced by the election authorities as prescribed by the general election laws of the State.
The Recall.
Section 58. A petition demanding the removal of such officer or officers shall be filed with the clerk of the council signed by at least thirty-five (35) per centum of the qualified voters of the municipality, based upon the number of votes cast for mayor at the last municipal election, and containing a general statement of not more than two hundred words of the ground upon which the removal is sought.
Section 59. Such petition shall be secured from the clerk of council by one or more qualified electors who shall file an affidavit stating the name and office of the officer or officers sought to be removed. Upon issuing such petition papers to an elector or electors, the clerk shall make record of same and to whom issued, and shall certify on such petitions the name of the elector or electors to whom issued and the date.
Section 60. The signatures to such petitions need not be appended to any one paper, but all such signatures shall be made in ink or indelible pencil, and to each petition paper shall be attached the affidavit of the circulator thereof, stating the number of signers to such part of the petition and that each signature appended to the paper was made in his presence and is the genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be.
Section 61. All petition papers comprising a recall petition shall be assembled and filed with the clerk within thirty days from the issuance of the petitions to the electors filing the demand of removal. The clerk shall forthwith present the complete petition for recall to the council and if the form, regularity, and sufficiency of the petition shall be found sufficient the person or persons whose removal is sought shall be notified by the clerk within five days. If the person, or persons, whose removal is sought does not resign within five days after receiving official notice of the sufficiency of the recall petition, the council shall thereupon order and fix by resolution a day for a recall election and such election shall be held not less than forty nor more than sixty days after the filing of the complete petition with the council.
With respect to each person whose removal is sought the question shall be submitted, “Shall (name of person) be removed from office (name of office) by recall?”
Immediately following each such question shall be printed or appended to any one paper, but all such signatures shall be made the ballot in the order set forth in the following propositions:
For the recall of (name of person).
Against the recall of (name of person).
Before each such question shall be printed a square in which the electors by placing a cross mark (X) may vote for either of such propositions.
The name of the officer whose removal is sought shall not appear on the ballot as a candidate to succeed himself.
Section 63. Immediately under such questions and propositions shall be placed the names of candidates to fill the vacancy or vacancies. Candidates for such vacancy shall be nominated by petition by filing with the proper election authorities at least twenty days prior to such recall election, a petition containing not less than ten (10) per centrum of the total vote cast for mayor at the last election. Such nominating petition shall in all other particulars conform to the general statutes of the State governing nominations by petition.
Section 64. If the majority of the votes cast at such recall election shall be in the affirmative such officers shall be deemed removed and the office vacant immediately upon the announcement of the official canvass of the election. The candidate receiving the plurality of all votes cast for persons to fill such vacancy shall be declared elected and shall at once succeed to the office and shall continue in office for the unexpired term of the person removed.
The Initiative.
Section 67. Any proposed ordinance for legislative enactment or any proposed ordinance or ordinances for repealing any existing ordinance or ordinances in whole or in part may be submitted to the council by petition signed by not less than ten (10) per centrum of the qualified electors of the city based upon the number of votes cast for mayor at the last preceding municipal election.
Section 68. The form of such proposed ordinance shall be in proper legal language approved by the director of law, or upon request of the persons desiring to propose such ordinance shall be drawn by him in due form and the director of law shall render such other service as may be requested by petitioners.
Section 69. The petition presenting the proposed ordinance shall contain such ordinance in full together with a statement containing not more than two hundred words giving the petitioner’s reason why such ordinance should be adopted. Such petition shall be filed with the director of law who shall at once note the date of filing the same with him thereon and who shall determine the form, sufficiency and legality of the same. If not found in proper form he shall return the same to petitioners for correction. If of proper form he shall certify the same to the city council. The director of law shall pass upon the petition and return the same to petitioner for correction or certify same to the council within five days of the filing of the same with him.
Section 70. The council shall either pass such proposed ordinance without alteration within thirty days after the sufficiency of the petition has been determined and certified to it; or, within thirty days after such certification the council shall call a special election, unless a general or regular primary election shall be held within six months hereafter, and at such special, primary, or general election such proposed ordinance shall be submitted without alteration to a vote of the electors of the city.
If a majority of the qualified electors voting on the proposed ordinance shall vote in favor thereof, it shall thereupon become a valid and binding ordinance of the city. If the provisions of two or more ordinances adopted at the same election conflict the ordinance receiving the largest affirmative vote shall prevail. Any number of proposed ordinances may be voted upon at the same election and all such elections shall be held and the result determined in accordance with general law, provided that there shall not be more than one special election for such purpose in any period of one year.
Section 71. The form of the initiative petition, the circulating thereof and securing of signatures to the same, and the form of the ballot to be used in submitting a proposed ordinance to the electors of the city shall be in accordance with and determined by the general laws governing the initiative in State measures.
The Referendum.
Section 72. No franchise, ordinance, resolution or measure passed by the city council, except however, that, whenever the council is by law required to pass more than one ordinance, resolution or other measure to complete the legislation necessary to make and pay for any public improvement, the provisions of this article shall apply only to the first ordinance, resolution and other measure relative thereto; ordinances or other measures providing for appropriations for the current expenses of the city, or for street improvements petitioned for by the owners of a majority of the feet front of the property benefited and to be especially assessed for the cost thereof as provided by this charter; ordinances or resolutions passed for the purpose of borrowing money by refunding bond, note, or certificates of indebtedness; and ordinances such as are provided in Section 73 shall go into effect until thirty days after its passage. If within said thirty days a petition, signed by not less than ten (10) per cent of the qualified electors of the city based upon the number of votes cast for mayor at the last municipal election, requesting the repeal or submission to a referendum of said ordinance be presented to the council, the same shall thereupon be suspended from going into operation, and it shall be the duty of the council to reconsider such ordinance. If upon such reconsideration said ordinance is not repealed the council may, after the form, sufficiency and legality of the petition shall have been determined and certified by the director of law, submit the ordinance to a vote of the electors of the city at a regular or special election which may be called at the discretion of the council. If upon reconsideration by the council such ordinance is lost, or if the council fails to submit such ordinance to a referendum after the presentation of such petition requesting a referendum the same shall be null and void. If approved by a majority of the electors voting thereon at a referendum election such ordinance shall immediately go into effect.
Section 73. Ordinances passed as emergency measures or measures necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety shall be subject to referendum in like manner as other ordinances except that they shall go into effect at the time indicated in such ordinances. If, when submitted to a vote of the electors, an emergency measure is not approved by a majority voting thereon, it shall be considered repealed as regards any further action thereunder; but such measure so repealed shall be deemed sufficient authority for payment in accordance with the ordinance, of any expense incurred previous to the referendum vote thereon.
Section 74. If by proper petition a referendum vote be required upon any ordinance providing for the expenditure of money, a bond issue, or a public improvement, all steps preliminary to such actual expenditure, actual issuance of bonds, or actual execution of contract for such improvement, may be taken prior to such referendum election.
Section 75. The form of referendum petitions, the circulating thereof and securing of signatures thereto, and the form of the ballot to be used in such referendum election shall be in accordance with and determined by the general laws governing the referendum on act of the General Assembly of the State.
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