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(A) Any public body may hold a closed session by the affirmative vote of a majority of its voting members if a closed session is clearly necessary for the protection of the public interest or for the prevention of needless injury to the reputation of an individual and if the individual has not requested a public meeting. The subject matter and the reason necessitating the closed session shall be identified in the motion to close. Closed sessions may be held for, but shall not be limited to, such reasons as:
(1) Strategy sessions with respect to collective bargaining, real estate purchases, pending litigation or litigation which is imminent as evidenced by communication of a claim or threat of litigation to or by the public body;
(2) Discussion regarding deployment of security personnel or devices;
(3) Investigative proceedings regarding allegations of criminal misconduct; or
(4) Evaluation of the job performance of a person when necessary to prevent needless injury to the reputation of a person and if the person has not requested a public meeting.
(B) Nothing in this section shall permit a closed meeting for discussion of the appointment or election of a new member to any public body.
(C) The vote to hold a closed session shall be taken in open session. The entire motion, the vote of each member on the question of holding a closed session, and the time when the closed session commenced and concluded shall be recorded in the minutes. If the motion to close passes, then the presiding officer immediately prior to the closed session shall restate on the record the limitation of the subject matter of the closed session. The public body holding such a closed session shall restrict its consideration to matters during the closed portions to only those purposes set forth in the motion to close as the reason for the closed session. The meeting shall be reconvened in open session before any formal action may be taken. For purposes of this section,
FORMAL ACTION shall mean a collective decision or a collective commitment or promise to make a decision on any question, motion, proposal, resolution, order, or ordinance or formation of a position or policy, but shall not include negotiating guidance given by members of the public body to legal counsel or other negotiators in closed sessions authorized under division (A)(1) of this section.
(D) (1) Any member of the public body shall have the right to challenge the continuation of a closed session if the member determines that the session has exceeded the reason stated in the original motion to hold a closed session or if the member contends that the closed session is neither clearly necessary for:
(a) The protection of the public interest; or
(b) The prevention of needless injury to the reputation of an individual.
(2) The challenge shall be overruled only by a majority vote of the members of the public body. The challenge and its disposition shall be recorded in the minutes.
(E) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require that any meeting be closed to the public. No person or public body shall fail to invite a portion of its members to a meeting and no public body shall designate itself a subcommittee of the whole body for the purpose of circumventing the provisions of this chapter. No closed session, informal meeting, chance meeting, social gathering, e-mail, fax, or electronic communication shall be used for the purpose of circumventing the provisions of this chapter.
(F) This chapter shall not apply to chance meetings, or to attendance at or travel to conventions or workshops of members of a public body at which there is no meeting of the body then intentionally convened, if there is no vote or other action taken regarding any matter over which the public body has supervision, control, jurisdiction, or advisory power.
(Prior Code, § 1-604) (Ord. 2005-2723, passed 2-7-2005; Ord. 2006-2773, passed 7-3-2006)
When it is necessary to hold an emergency meeting without reasonable advance public notice, the nature of the emergency shall be stated in the minutes and any formal action taken in the meeting shall pertain only to the emergency. The emergency meetings may be held by means of electronic or telecommunication equipment. The provisions of § 31.21 of this chapter shall be complied with in conducting emergency meetings. Complete minutes of the emergency meetings specifying the nature of the emergency and any formal action taken at the meeting shall be made available to the public by no later than the end of the next regular business day.
(Prior Code, § 1-605) (Ord. 1707, passed 10-3-1983; Ord. 2005-2723, passed 2-7-2005)
Statutory reference:
Similar state law provisions, see Neb. RS 84-1411
Each public body shall keep minutes of all meetings showing the time, place, members present and absent, and the substance of all matters discussed. The minutes of all meetings and evidence and documentation received or disclosed in open session shall be public records and open to public inspection during normal business hours. Minutes shall be written and available for inspection within ten working days, or prior to the next convened meeting, whichever occurs earlier.
(Prior Code, § 1-606) (Ord. 2005-2723, passed 2-7-2005)
Statutory reference:
Similar state law provisions, see Neb. RS 84-1412, 84-1413
Any action taken on any question or motion duly moved and seconded shall be by roll call vote of the public body in open session, and the record shall state how each member voted, or if the member was absent or not voting. The requirements for a roll call or viva voce vote shall be satisfied by the public body utilizing an electronic voting device which allows the yeas and nays of each member of the public body to be readily seen by the public. The vote to elect leadership within the public body may be taken by secret ballot, but the total number of votes for each candidate shall be recorded in the minutes. An affirmative vote of a majority of the elected members of the governing body shall be required for the transaction of any business.
(Prior Code, § 1-607) (Ord. 2005-2723, passed 2-7-2005)
Statutory reference:
Similar state law provisions, see Neb. 16-503, 84-1413
The City Clerk, Secretary, or other designee of each public body shall maintain a list of the news media requesting notification of meetings and shall make reasonable efforts to provide advance notification to them of the time and place of each meeting, and the subjects to be discussed at that meeting.
(Prior Code, § 1-608)
Statutory reference:
Similar state law provisions, see Neb. RS 84-1411
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