5-2-4-3: VARIANCE REQUESTS:
   A.   Variance Procedure: The issuance of a variance is for floodplain management purposes only. Flood insurance premium rates are determined by federal statute according to actuarial risk and will not be modified by the granting of a variance.
   B.   Conditions For Variances:
      1.   Generally, variances may be issued for new construction and substantial improvements to be erected on a lot of one-half (1/2) acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded by lots with existing structures constructed below the one foot (1') above base flood level, providing subsections 5-2-4-3B2 through B7 have been fully considered. As the lot size increases beyond the one-half (1/2) acre, the technical justification required for issuing the variance increases.
      2.   Variances shall not be issued within any designated floodway if any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge would result.
      3.   Variances shall only be issued upon a determination that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief.
      4.   Variances shall only be issued upon:
         a.   A showing of good and sufficient cause;
         b.   A determination that failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship to the applicant; and
         c.   A determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased flood heights, additional threats to public safety, extraordinary public expense, create nuisances, cause fraud on or victimization of the public or conflict with existing local laws or ordinances.
      5.   Variances may be issued for the repair or rehabilitation of historic structures upon a determination that the proposed repair or rehabilitation of historic structures will not preclude the structure’s continued designation as a historic structure and the variance is the minimum necessary to preserve the historic character and design of the structure.
      6.   Variances may be issued by a community for new construction and substantial improvements and for other development necessary for the conduct of a functionally dependent use provided that the criteria in 5-2-4-3B2 through B4 are met, and the proposed structure of other development is protected by methods that minimize flood damages during the base flood and create no additional threats to public safety.
      7.   Variance Notification: Any applicant to whom a variance is granted shall be given written notice that the issuance of a variance to construct a structure below the base flood elevation will result in increased premium rates for flood insurance and that such construction below the base flood elevation increases risks to life and property. Such notification and a record of all variance actions, including justification for their issuance, shall be maintained in accordance with section 5-2-4-2B above. (Ord. 54, 3-24-1987; amd. Ord. 219, 11-13-2019)