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§ 95.03 MAINTENANCE AND CONTROL.
   The City Council shall have the care, supervision, and control of all public highways, bridges, streets, alleys, public squares, and commons within the city and shall cause the same to be kept open and in repair and free from nuisances.
(Neb. RS 17-567)
§ 95.04 REGULATION OF OBSTRUCTIONS.
   (A)   The city may remove all obstructions from the sidewalks, curbstones, gutters, and crosswalks at the expense of the person placing them there or at the expense of the city and require and regulate the planting and protection of shade trees in and along the streets and the trimming and removing of such trees.
   (B)   The city may regulate the building of bulkheads, cellar and basement ways, stairways, railways, windows, doorways, awnings, hitching posts and rails, lampposts, awning posts, all other structures projecting upon or over and adjoining, and all other excavations through and under the sidewalks in the city.
(Neb. RS 17-555)
§ 95.05 REGULATION OF SNOW, ICE, AND OTHER ENCROACHMENTS.
   (A)   The city shall have power to prevent and remove all encroachments, including snow, ice, mud, or other obstructions, into and upon all sidewalks, streets, avenues, alleys, and other city property.
(Neb. RS 17-557)
   (B)   If the abutting property owner refuses or neglects, after five days’ notice by publication or, in place thereof, personal service of such notice, to remove all encroachments from sidewalks, as provided in division (A) above, the city through the proper officers may cause such encroachments to be removed, and the cost of removal shall be paid out of the Street Fund. The City Council shall assess the cost of the notice and removal of the encroachment against the abutting property as a special assessment. The special assessment shall be known as a special sidewalk assessment and, together with the cost of notice, shall be levied and collected as a special assessment in addition to the general revenue taxes and shall be subject to the same penalties as other special assessments and shall draw interest from the date of the assessment. Upon payment of the assessment, the assessment shall be credited to the Street Fund.
(Neb. RS 17-557.01)
§ 95.06 OVERHANGING BRANCHES.
   Any person engaged in the erection, construction, reconstruction, wrecking, or repairing of any building, or the construction or repair of a sidewalk along any street, may occupy the public street space with the building material and equipment as long as is necessary if such person makes application to and receives a permit to do so in writing from the Overseer of Streets. No permit shall authorize the occupancy of more than one-third of the roadway of the public space adjacent to the real estate on which the building or sidewalk is to be erected, constructed, reconstructed, wrecked, or repaired. A suitable passageway for pedestrians shall be maintained within the public space included in the permit, which passageway shall be protected and lighted in the manner required by the Overseer of Streets.
Penalty, see § 10.99
§ 95.07 CUTTING INTO PAVING, CURB, OR SIDEWALK.
   (A)   It shall be unlawful for any person to cut into any paving, curb, or sidewalk for the purpose of constructing a driveway or any other purpose whatsoever without first having obtained a written permit from the City Council. Before any person obtains a permit, he or she shall inform the City Clerk of the place where such cutting is to be done and it shall be the duty of the Overseer of Streets to inspect the proposed place of entry into the paving, sidewalk, or curb.
   (B)   When cutting into any paving, curb, or sidewalk, it shall be the duty of the party to comply with such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the City Council or the City Engineer. When the applicant is ready to close the opening made, he or she shall inform the Overseer of Streets, who shall supervise and inspect the materials used and the work done in closing the opening.
   (C)   It shall be discretionary with the City Council to order the Overseer of Streets, under the supervision and inspection of the City Engineer or the committee of the Council on the streets and alleys, to do the cutting and closing of the paving, curb, or sidewalk and charge the costs thereof to the party who obtained the permit. The City Council may consent to the cutting and closing of the paving, curb, or sidewalk by the party holding the permit.
   (D)   Before any permit is issued by the City Council, the applicant for the permit shall deposit with the City Treasurer a sum set by resolution of the City Council for all paving, curb, or sidewalk to be cut. Such sum shall be set on a per square foot cost of construction basis. The deposit shall be retained by the city for the purpose of replacing the paving, curb, or sidewalk in the event the work is done by the city. If the Board elects to require the applicant to replace the paving, curb, or sidewalk, the deposit shall be retained by the city until the work is completed to the satisfaction of the Overseer of Streets or of the committee of the City Council on streets and alleys.
   (E)   In addition to making the deposit, the applicant shall, before any permit is issued, execute a bond to the city with a good and sufficient surety to be approved by the City Council in a sum set by resolution.
Penalty, see § 10.99
§ 95.08 HEAVY EQUIPMENT.
   (A)   It shall be unlawful for any person to move or operate heavy equipment across any curb, gutter, bridge, culvert, sidewalk, crosswalk, or crossing on any unpaved street without first having protected such curb, gutter, bridge, culvert, sidewalks, crosswalk, or crossing with heavy plank sufficient in strength to warrant against the breaking or damaging of such curb, gutter, bridge, culvert, sidewalk, crosswalk, or crossing.
   (B)   It shall be unlawful to run, drive, move, operate, or convey over or across any paved street a vehicle, machine, or implement with sharp discs or sharp wheels that bear upon the pavement; with wheels having cutting edges; with wheels having lugs, any protruding parts, or bolts thereon that extend beyond a plain tire so as to cut, mark, mar, indent, or otherwise injure or damage any pavement, gutter, or curb, except that where heavy vehicles, structures, and machines move along paved or unpaved streets the city police are hereby authorized and empowered to choose the route over which the moving of such vehicles, structures, or machines will be permitted and allowed.
Penalty, see § 10.99
§ 95.09 WEEDS.
   It is hereby the duty of the Building Inspector, or his or her duly authorized agent, to view and inspect the sidewalk space within the corporate limits for growing weeds during the growing season, and if weeds and worthless vegetation that are noxious, obstruct travel on public ways, or create a fire or health hazard, are found growing thereon, he or she shall notify the owner or occupant thereof to cut down such weeds as close to the ground as can be practicably done and keep the weeds cut thereon in like manner during the growing season for weeds. In the event that the owner of any lot or parcel of land within the city is a non-resident of the city or cannot be found therein, the notice may be given to any person having the care, custody, or control of such lot or parcel of land. In the event that there can be found no one within the city to whom notice can be given, it shall be the duty of the Building Inspector or his or her agent to post a copy of the notice on the premises and then to cut or cause the weeds thereon to be cut as therein provided and report the cost thereof in writing to the City Council. The cost shall then be audited and paid by the city, and the amount thereof shall be assessed against the lot or parcel of land as a special tax thereon and shall be collected as are other taxes of the city; or may be recovered by civil suit brought by the city against the owner of the parcel of land. In the event the property owner is a non-resident of the county in which the property lies, the city shall, before levying any special assessment against that property, send a copy of any notice required by law to be published by means of certified mail, return receipt requested to the last known address of the non-resident property owner. The last known address shall be that address listed on the current tax rolls at the time such required notice was first published.
(Prior Code, § 8-105)
§ 95.10 SPECIAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT.
   (A)   Assessment and creation procedure.
      (1)   The City Council may, by ordinance, create a Special Improvement District for the purpose of replacing, reconstructing, or repairing an existing street, alley, water line, or sewer line or any other such improvement.
      (2)   Except as provided in Neb. RS 19-2428 to 19-2431, the City Council may levy a special assessment, to the extent of such benefits, for the costs of such improvements upon the properties found specially benefitted thereby, whether or not such properties were previously assessed for the same general purpose. In creating such special improvement district, the City Council shall follow procedures applicable to the creation and assessment of the same type of improvement district as otherwise provided by law.
(Prior Code, § 8-107)
   (B)   Land adjacent. Any city may include land adjacent to such city when creating an improvement district, such as a sewer, paving, water, water extension, or sanitary sewer extension district. The City Council may levy a special assessment for the costs of such improvements upon the properties found specially benefitted thereby, except as provided in § 95.64.
(Prior Code, § 8-108)
(Ord. 429, passed 9-15-1987; Ord. 431, passed 9-15-1987)
Statutory reference:
   Related provisions, see Neb. RS 18-1751 and 19-2427
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