§ 99.02 DEFINITIONS.
   For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
   ALLEY. A right-of-way other than a street, road, crosswalk or easement, designed for the special accommodation of the property it reaches.
   CITY. The City of Ligonier Indiana.
   ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC NUISANCE.
      (1)   Any growth of weeds, grass or other rank vegetation on private or governmental property which is neglected, disregarded or not cut, mown, or otherwise removed and/or which has attained a height of eight inches or more.
      (2)   Any accumulation of dead weeds, grass or brush on private or governmental property.
      (3)   Any poison ivy, ragweed or other poisonous plant, or plants detrimental to health, growing on any private or governmental property.
      (4)   Property which has been allowed to become a health or safety hazard, or which has accumulated litter or waste products, unless specifically authorized under existing laws and regulations.
   EXCLUDED PROPERTY.
      (1)   All land which is cultivated for gross profit in compliance with the Ligonier Zoning Ordinance.
      (2)   A natural or developed forest which does not create an unusual threat to health or safety for adjacent landowners.
      (3)   Vacant, open/or undeveloped lands or fields which are located more than 300 feet from occupied property within a zoning district other than a residence district.
      (4)   Cultivated trees.
      (5)   Cultivated shrubs.
      (6)   Flowers or decorative ornamental plants in the cultivation.
   GOVERNMENTAL PROPERTY. All real estate within the city which is owned, leased, controlled or occupied by the United States, the state, or any political subdivision thereof, excluding however, areas such as interior fields, river bank properties, and wooded lots that are maintained as natural sites by such political entity and all areas within public rights-of-way located between a public sidewalk and the curb of the public street, roadway, highway, or alley directly associated with said public street, roadway, highway or alley.
   INSPECTOR. The Code Enforcement Officer or an individual designated to make environmental nuisance public inspections by the Code Enforcement Officer.
   OWNER. Any one or more of the following;
      (1)   The owner of owners in fee simple of a parcel of real estate including the life tenant or tenants if any;
      (2)   The record owner or owners as reflected by the most current records in the township assessors’ office of the township in which the real estate is located; or
      (3)   The purchaser or purchasers of such real estate under any contract for the conditional sale thereof.
   PRIVATE PROPERTY. All real estate within the city except governmental property. All real estate within public rights-of-way located between a public sidewalk and the curb of the public street, roadway, highway, or alley directly associated with said public street, roadway, highway or alley.
   TRAFFIC HAZARD. Any environmental public nuisance that is potentially dangerous to the existing traffic at the intersection in question, as it may block or prohibit the view of any oncoming traffic. This includes TRAFFIC HAZARDS which might be found in alleys that either impede the flow of traffic or pedestrians in the alley, or create a dangerous condition to traffic in the alley. Vegetation will be deemed to impede traffic when it grows into the alley beyond the utility poles. If the inspector finds a violation pursuant to such definition of TRAFFIC HAZARD, he or she shall be authorized to waive the five days grace period provided for herein, and abate the problem as soon as possible.
   WEEDS OR OTHER RANK VEGETATION. Includes the following:
      (1)   Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense);
      (2)   Johnson grass and Sorghum alumum (Sorghum halepense);
      (3)   Bur cucumber (Sicyos angulantus);
      (4)   Shattercane (Sorghum bicolor);
      (5)   Purple loosestrife;
      (6)   Multiflora rose;
      (7)   Garlic mustard;
      (8)   Ragweed;
      (9)   All other plants which are poisonous or detrimental to human health or which may be determined to be noxious by the Indiana legislature or by rule of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources or Indiana Department of Agriculture; and
      (10)   Grass in excess of eight inches tall, excluding ornamental grasses.
(Ord. 788-2011, passed 6-13-2011)