(A) Classifications of functions; nonliability; jurisdiction of the courts.
(1) For the purposes of this chapter, the functions of political subdivisions are classified as governmental functions and proprietary functions. Except as provided in division (B) of this section, the village is not liable in damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property allegedly caused by any act or omission of the village or an employee of the village in connection with a governmental or proprietary function.
(2) Subject to statutory limitations upon its monetary jurisdiction, the Courts of Common Pleas, the Municipal Courts, and the County Courts have jurisdiction to hear and determine civil actions governed by or brought pursuant to this chapter.
(B) Exceptions. Subject to § 36.03 and R.C. §§ 2744.03 and 2744.05, the village is liable in damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property allegedly caused by an act or omission of the village or of any of its employees in connection with a governmental or proprietary function, as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, the village is liable for injury, death, or loss to person or property caused by the negligent operation of any motor vehicle by its employees when the employees are engaged within the scope of their employment and authority. The following are full defenses to that liability:
(a) A member of a municipal corporation police department or any other police agency was operating a motor vehicle while responding to an emergency call and the operation of the vehicle did not constitute willful or wanton misconduct;
(b) A member of a municipal corporation fire department or any other firefighting agency was operating a motor vehicle while engaged in duty at a fire, proceeding toward a place where a fire is in progress or is believed to be in progress, or in answering any other emergency alarm and the operation of the vehicle did not constitute willful or wanton misconduct;
(c) A member of an emergency medical service owned or operated by the village was operating a motor vehicle while responding to or completing a call for emergency medical care or treatment, the member was holding a valid commercial driver's license issued pursuant to Ch. 4506 or a driver's license issued pursuant to R.C. Ch. 4507, the operation of the vehicle did not constitute willful or wanton misconduct, and the operation complies with the precautions of R.C. § 4511.03.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in R.C. §§ 3314.07 and 3746.24, the village is liable for injury, death, or loss to person or property caused by the negligent performance of acts by its employees with respect to proprietary functions of the village.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in R.C. § 3746.24, the village is liable for injury, death, or loss to person or property caused by its negligent failure to keep public roads in repair and other negligent failure to remove obstructions from public roads, except that it is a full defense to that liability, when a bridge within the village is involved, that the village does not have the responsibility for maintaining or inspecting the bridge.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in R.C. § 3746.24, the village is liable for injury, death, or loss to person or property that is caused by the negligence of its employees and that occurs within or on the grounds of, and is due to physical defects within or on the grounds of, buildings that are used in connection with the performance of a governmental function, including, but not limited to, office buildings and courthouses, but not including jails, places of juvenile detention, workhouses, or any other detention facility, as defined in R.C. § 2921.01.
(5) In addition to the circumstances described in divisions (B)(1) through (4) of this section, the village is liable for injury, death, or loss to person or property when civil liability is expressly imposed upon the village by a section of the Revised Code, including, but not limited to, R.C. §§ 2743.02 and 5591.37. Civil liability shall not be construed to exist under another section of the Revised Code merely because that section imposes a responsibility or mandatory duty upon the village, because that section provides for a criminal penalty, because of a general authorization in that section that the village may sue and be sued, or because that section uses the term "shall" in a provision pertaining to a political subdivision.
(C) An order that denies the village or an employee of the village the benefit of an alleged immunity from liability as provided in this chapter or any other provision of the law is a final order.
(R.C. § 2744.02)