(EDITOR'S NOTE: Pursuant to Resolution 78-04 and Ordinance 44-04 an additional one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) was added for the purpose of "constructing, reconstructing, resurfacing and repairing local streets, thoroughfare streets and alleys and financing of the permanent improvements". Pursuant to Resolution 79-04 and Ordinance 45-04 a second additional one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) was added for the purpose of "fire and emergency medical service improvements" These combine to bring the new rate to one and one-half percent (1½%)).
(a) Basis of Imposition. Subject to the provisions of Section 163.16, an annual tax for the purposes specified in Section 163.01 shall be imposed for the period beginning October 1, 1976, ending December 31, 2004, both inclusive, at the rate of one percent (1%) per annum and beginning January 1, 2005, and ending December 31, 2014, both inclusive, at the rate of one and one-half percent (1½%) per annum, after which time the imposed rate shall return to the rate of one percent (1%) per annum, upon the following:
(1) On all qualifying wages, commissions and other compensation received during the effective period of this chapter by residents of the Municipality.
(2) On all qualifying wages, commissions, other compensation, and other taxable income earned or received by nonresidents for work done or services performed or rendered in the Municipality.
(3) A. On the portion attributable to the Municipality of the net profits earned by all resident unincorporated businesses, pass-through entities, professions or other activities, derived from work done, services performed or rendered and business or other activities conducted in the Municipality.
B. On the portion of the distributive share of the net profits earned by a resident owner of a resident unincorporated business entity or pass-through entity not attributable to the Municipality and not levied against such unincorporated business entity or pass- through entity.
(4) A. On the portion attributable to the Municipality on the net profits by all nonresident unincorporated businesses, pass-through entities, professions or other activities, derived from work done or services performed or rendered and business or other activities conducted in the Municipality, whether or not such unincorporated business entity has an office or place of business in the Municipality.
B. On the portion of the distributive share of the net profits earned by a resident owner of a nonresident unincorporated business entity or pass-through entity not attributable to the Municipality and not levied against such unincorporated business entity or pass-through entity.
(5) On the portion attributable to the Municipality of the net profits earned by all corporations that are not pass-through entities from work done or services performed or rendered and business or other activities conducted in the Municipality, whether or not such corporations have an office or a place of business in the Municipality.
(6) On all income received as gambling winnings as reported on IRS Form W-2G, Form 5754 and/or any other Form required by the Internal Revenue Service that reports winnings from gambling, prizes and lottery winnings.
(b) Businesses Both In and Outside the Municipal Boundaries.
(1) This section does not apply to taxpayers that are subject to and required to file reports under Chapter 5745 of the Ohio Revised Code. Except as otherwise provided in division (d) of this section, net profit from a business or profession conducted both within and without the boundaries of a municipal corporation shall be considered as having a taxable situs in such municipal corporation for purposes of municipal income taxation in the same proportion as the average ratio of the following:
(2) Multiply the entire net profits of the business by a business apportionment percentage formula to be determined by:
A. The average original cost of the real and tangible personal property owned or used by the taxpayer in the business or profession in such municipal corporation during the taxable period to the average original cost of all of the real and tangible personal property owned or used by the taxpayer in the business or profession during the same period, wherever situated. As used in the preceding paragraph, real property includes property rented or leased by the taxpayer and the value of such property shall be determined by multiplying the annual rental thereon by eight;
B. Wages, salaries and other compensation paid during the taxable period to persons employed in the business or profession for services performed in such municipal corporation to wages, salaries and other compensation paid during the same period to persons employed in the business or profession, wherever their services are performed, excluding compensation that is not taxable by the municipal corporation under Section 718.011 of the Ohio Revised Code;
C. Gross receipts of the business or profession from sales made and services performed during the taxable period in such municipal corporation to gross receipts of the business or profession during the same period from sales and services, wherever made or performed.
D. Adding together the percentages determined in accordance with subsections (b)(2)A., B., and C. hereof, or such of the aforesaid percentages as are applicable to the particular taxpayer and dividing the total so obtained by the number of percentages used in deriving such total.
1. A factor is applicable even though it may be apportioned entirely in or outside the Municipality.
2. Provided however, that in the event a just and equitable result cannot be obtained under the business apportionment percentage formula provided for herein, the Tax Administrator, upon application of the taxpayer, shall have the authority to substitute other factors or methods calculated to effect a fair and proper apportionment.
(c) As used in Division (b) of this section, “sales made in a municipal corporation” mean:
(1) All sales of tangible personal property delivered within the such municipal corporation regardless of where title passes if shipped or delivered from a stock of goods within such municipal corporation;
(2) All sales of tangible personal property delivered within such municipal corporation regardless of where title passes even though transported from a point outside such municipal corporation if the taxpayer is regularly engaged through its own employees in the solicitation or promotion of sales within such municipal corporation and the sales result from such solicitation or promotion;
(3) All sales of tangible personal property shipped from a place within such municipal corporation to purchasers outside such municipal corporation regardless of where title passes if the taxpayer is not, through its own employees, regularly engaged in the solicitation or promotion of sales at the place where delivery is made.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in division (e) of this section, net profit from rental activity not constituting a business or profession shall be subject to tax only by the municipal corporation in which the property generating the net profit is located.
(e) This section does not apply to individuals who are residents of the Municipality and, except as otherwise provided in Section 718.01 of the Ohio Revised Code, the Municipality may impose a tax on all income earned by residents of the Municipality to the extent allowed by the United States Constitution.
(f) Net Operating Loss (NOL).
(1) The Municipality does not allow a net operating loss carryback or carryforward.
(2) Nothing in Section 718.01 of the Ohio Revised Code requires a municipal corporation to allow a net operating loss carryback or carryforward.
(3) Commencing with taxable years beginning subsequent to December 31, 2007, the net loss from an unincorporated business activity may not be used to offset salaries, wages, commissions or other compensation. However, if a taxpayer is engaged in two (2) or more taxable business activities to be included in the same return, the net loss of one (1) unincorporated business activity (except any portion of a loss separately reportable for municipal tax purposes to another taxing entity) may be used to offset the profits of another for purpose of arriving at the overall net profits.
(g) Consolidated Returns.
(1) A consolidated return may be filed by a group of corporations who are affiliated through stock ownership if that affiliated group filed for the same tax period a consolidated return for Federal income tax purposes pursuant to section 1501 of the Internal Revenue Code. A consolidated return must include all companies that are so affiliated.
(2) Once a consolidated return has been filed for any taxable year, consolidated returns shall continue to be filed in subsequent years unless the applicable requirements of the Rules and regulations for discontinuing the filing of the consolidated returns have been met.
(h) Rental Income.
(1) A return shall be filed on the net income from any residential rental property, within the Municipality having gross receipts of one hundred dollars ($100.00) per month or more, or in the case of commercial property having fixed gross receipts. Residents are taxable regardless of whether the property is located within the Municipality or in a nontaxing area. Although the net income may result in a loss, an information return is to be filed within the time set forth for filing the tax return.
(2) The owners of such rental property shall, on or before the last day of the calendar quarter ending March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, submit a current listing of rentees to the Tax Administrator on a form or forms furnished by or obtainable upon request from the Tax Administrator.
(i) Exceptions. The provisions of this Chapter shall not be construed as levying a tax upon the following:
(1) Proceeds from welfare benefits, unemployment insurance benefits, pensions, social security benefits, and qualified retirement plans as defined by the Internal Revenue Service.
(2) Proceeds of insurance, annuities, Workers’ Compensation insurance, permanent disability benefits, compensation for damages for personal injury and like reimbursements, not including damages for loss of profits and wages.
(3) Compensation attributable to a plan or program described in section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(4) Dues, contributions and similar payments received by charitable, religious, educational organizations, or labor unions, trade or professional associations, lodges and similar organizations.
(5) Gains from involuntary conversion, cancellation of indebtedness, interest on federal obligations and income of a decedent’s estate during the period of administration (except such income from the operation of a business).
(6) Alimony.
(7) Personal earnings of all persons under sixteen years of age.
(8) Compensation for damage to property by way of insurance or otherwise.
(9) Interest and dividends from intangible property.
(10) Military pay or allowances of members of the Armed Forces of the United States and of members of their reserve components, including the Ohio National Guard (ORC 718.01).
(11) Income of any charitable, educational, fraternal or other type of nonprofit association or organization enumerated in Ohio Revised Code 718.01 to the extent that such income is derived from tax-exempt real estate, tax-exempt tangible or intangible property, or tax-exempt activities.
(12) Any association or organization falling in the category listed in the preceding paragraph receiving income from non-exempt real estate, tangible or intangible personal property, or business activities of a type ordinarily conducted for profit by taxpayers operating for profit shall not be excluded hereunder.
(13) In the event any association or organization receives taxable income as provided in the preceding paragraph from real or personal property ownership or income producing business located both within and without the corporate limits of the Municipality, it shall calculate its income apportioned to the Municipality under the method or methods provided above.
(14) If exempt for federal income tax purposes, fellowship and scholarship grants are excluded from Municipal income tax.
(15) The rental value of a home furnished to a minister of the gospel as part of his compensation, or the rental allowance paid to a minister of the gospel as part of his compensation, to the extent used by him to rent or provide a home pursuant to section 107 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(16) Compensation paid under section 3501.28 or 3501.36 of the Ohio Revised Code to a person serving as a precinct official, to the extent that such compensation does not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) annually. Such compensation in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000) may be subjected to taxation. The payer of such compensation is not required to withhold Municipal tax from that compensation.
(17) Compensation paid to an employee of a transit authority, regional transit authority, or a regional transit commission created under Chapter 306 of the Ohio Revised Code for operating a transit bus or other motor vehicle for the authority or commission in or through the Municipality, unless the bus or vehicle is operated on a regularly scheduled route, the operator is subject to such tax by reason of residence or domicile in the Municipality, or the headquarters of the authority or commission is located within the Municipality.
(18) The Municipality shall not tax the compensation paid to a nonresident individual for personal services performed by the individual in the Municipality on twelve (12) or fewer days in a calendar year unless one of the following applies:
A. The individual is an employee of another person, the principal place of business of the individual’s employer is located in another municipality in Ohio that imposes a tax applying to compensation paid to the individual for services paid on those days; and the individual is not liable to that other municipality for tax on the compensation paid for such services.
B. The individual is a professional entertainer or professional athlete, the promoter of a professional entertainment or sports event, or an employee of such promoter, all as may be reasonably defined by the Municipality.
(19) The income of a public utility, when that public utility is subject to the tax levied under Section 5727.24 or 5727.30 of the Ohio Revised Code, except a municipal corporation may tax the following, subject to Chapter 5745 of the Ohio Revised Code:
A. The income of an electric company or combined company;
B. The income of a telephone company.
As used in division (i)(18) of this section, “combined company”, “electric company”, and “telephone company” have the same meanings as in Section 5727.01 of the Ohio Revised Code.
(20) An S Corporation shareholder’s distributive share of net profits or losses of the S corporation.
(21) Personal earnings of all persons under sixteen (16) years of age.
(22) Generally the above noted items in this section are the only forms of income not subject to the tax. Any other income, benefits, or other forms of compensation shall be taxable.
(Ord. 44-04. Passed by Voters 11-2-04; Ord. 45-04. Passed by Voters 11-2-04.)