1-3-1: INTERPRETATION; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION:
   A.   In the construction of this code and all ordinances amendatory hereof or supplementary hereto the following rules shall be observed unless such construction would be inconsistent with the manifest intent of the city council or repugnant to the context of the ordinance:
      1.   Intent To Defraud: Whenever, by any of the provisions of this code, an intent to defraud is required in order to constitute an offense, it is sufficient if an intent appears to defraud any person, association or body politic, or any combination of persons. (Ord. 7)
      2.   Authority Of Licensee; Boards And Officers: Words prohibiting anything being done, except in accordance with a license or permit or authority from a board or officer, shall be construed as giving such board or officer power to license or permit or authorize such thing to be done. (Ord. 1, 5-24-1971)
      3.   Catchlines: The catchlines of the several sections of this code are intended as mere catchwords to indicate the content of the section and shall not be deemed or taken to be titles of such sections, nor be deemed to govern, limit, modify or in any manner affect the scope, meaning or intent of the provisions of any division or section hereof, nor unless expressly so provided, shall they be so deemed when any of such sections, including the catchlines, are amended or reenacted.
   B.   Whenever any word in any sections of this code importing the plural number is used in describing or referring to any matters, parties or persons, any single matter, party or person shall be deemed to be included, although distributive words may not have been used. When any subject matter, party or person is referred to in this code by words importing the singular number only, or the masculine gender, several matters, parties or persons and females as well as males and bodies corporate shall be deemed to be included; provided, that these rules of construction shall not be applied to any section of this code which contains any express provision excluding such construction or where the subject matter or context may be repugnant thereto. The word "ordinance" contained in the ordinances of the city has been changed in the content of this code to "title", "chapter", "section" and/or "subsection" or words of like import for organizational and clarification purposes only. (1985 Code)