(A) Shared parking can reduce the total area of impervious surfaces dedicated to parking by allowing a reduction in the amount of parking required for a single use where parking is shared with an adjacent use. Shared parking increases the efficiency of land use and encourages mixed-use development. Generally, shared parking is most effective when there is a distinction between day and night uses and/or weekday and weekend use.
(B) At the applicant’s request, shared parking may be provided, subject to the following provisions:
(1) Agreement. A written agreement shall be executed by all the parties concerned that assures the perpetual joint use of such common parking, a copy of which has been submitted to and is acceptable to the Zoning Administrator. Staff may forward such agreements to the village’s legal counsel for review.
(2) Location. Uses sharing a parking facility do not need to be contained on the same lot, but each use shall be a maximum of 500 feet from the closest parking space in the lot providing the shared spaces. A waiver of the maximum allowable distance between the use and associated shared parking may be approved with written justification and supporting information provided by the applicant.
(3) Calculation. The following methodology shall be used when calculating the number of spaces for a shared use lot:
(a) Determine the minimum parking requirements in accordance with the land uses in the table below for each land use as if it were as separate use;
(b) Multiply each amount by the corresponding percentages for each of the 5 time periods indicated in the table below;
(c) Calculate the total for each time period;
(d) Select the total with the highest value as the required minimum number of parking spaces.
Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | |||
Daytime | Evening | Daytime | Evening | Nighttime | |
Land Use | Weekday | Weekend | |||
Daytime | Evening | Daytime | Evening | Nighttime | |
Office/Industrial | 100% | 10% | 20% | 5% | 5% |
Retail | 60% | 90% | 100% | 70% | 5% |
Hotel | 75% | 100% | 75% | 100% | 75% |
Restaurant | 50% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 10% |
Entertainment/Commercial | 40% | 100% | 80% | 100% | 10% |
Daytime: Between 6:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Evening: Between 5:00 p.m. and 12:00 a.m. Nighttime: Between 12:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. | |||||
(Ord. 2015-08, § 13.04, passed 6-23-2015)