9.18.215   Litter Prevention and Enforcement.
   A.   Violations.
      1.   It is unlawful for any person to sweep, throw, deposit, place, or drop without picking up, any litter into or upon any public street, way, sidewalk, parking lot or other public place, or in or upon private property in the City into or upon which the public is admitted by easement or license.
      2.   It is unlawful for any person to throw or deposit litter in any fountain, pond, creek, stream or other body of water in a park or elsewhere within the City.
      3.   It is unlawful for any person to collect any garbage, mixed recyclables, or other materials from public or privately authorized outdoor receptacles, kept or accumulated within the City, unless such person is an agent or employee of the City acting within the course and scope of his or her employment, or is acting pursuant to a franchise awarded by the City to act as garbage collector.
      4.   It is unlawful for any person to discard , deposit, or maintain litter on any occupied private property within the City, whether owned by such person or not.
      5.   It is unlawful for any person to discard, deposit, or maintain litter on any open or vacant private property within the City whether or not the property is owned by such person.
      6.   It is unlawful for any person to drive or move any open vehicle or trailer within the City unless there is a tarp over the contents or the material is constructed and loaded so as to ensure that all litter is prevented from being blown or deposited upon any street, alley or other public or private place.
   B.   Collection and Maintenance.
      1.   Persons placing material intended for disposal or recycling in public receptacles or in authorized private receptacles shall do so in such a manner as to prevent it from being scattered, carried, or deposited by the elements or animal scavengers upon any street, sidewalk, parking lot, creek, park or other public or private place.
      2.   Persons placing material intended for disposal or recycling in any public or privately authorized outdoor receptacle shall ensure that the lid is maintained completely closed. The over-filling of any outdoor receptacle intended for, but not limited to, trash, compostable organics and recyclables, in a manner that does not allow the lid to be completely closed is prohibited. The lid of a residential yard waste bin may be left partially open so long as the greater part of the yard and tree trimmings are contained if it is necessary to leave the lid partially open due to the branches or limbs not fitting completely into the bin with the lid closed. Yard waste bins containing food waste must be left with lids completely closed when not being serviced.
      3.   Uncontained large items originating from single-family homes that will not fit into a receptacle may be placed on private property adjacent to the City right-of-way for scheduled collection within 24 hours of such collection by an agent or employee of the City or by the awardee of a franchise by the City to act as garbage and recycling collector. Any such bulky item(s) may not be placed in the City right-of-way while awaiting collection.
      4.   Persons owning or occupying property shall maintain the premises, including the perimeter and the City sidewalk in front of their premises, free of loose litter.
      5.   Persons sharing Trios and cigarette urns placed outside of retail areas for public use, as required in section 9.18.210.4.P., must also share equally in the responsibility of emptying the receptacles so that they do not overflow and maintaining the area around the receptacles so that it is free of loose litter.
   C.   Exceptions. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the distribution of mail by the United States, nor to newspapers of general circulation as defined by general law, nor any periodical or current magazine regularly published; provided, however, that no newspaper shall be thrown, deposited or distributed upon any premises where the owner or inhabitant thereof shall have previously advised, in writing, the publisher or distributor of such newspaper not to do so; and no newspaper shall be thrown, deposited or distributed upon any premises where two (2) or more editions of the same newspaper remain unclaimed by the owner or occupant thereof.
(Ord. 23-2252, Att. A (§ 3), 2023; Ord. 23-2248, Att. A (part), 2023; Ord. 13-2103, § 3 (part), 2013)