3.37.040   Minimum wage.
   (a)   Employers shall pay employees no less than the minimum wage set forth in this section for each hour worked within the geographic boundaries of the City of Cupertino. Governmental agencies are exempt from the minimum wage requirements under the principle of governmental immunity when the work performed is related to the agency’s governmental function.
   (b)   Effective January 1, 2017, the Minimum Wage shall be an hourly rate of twelve dollars ($12.00). On January 1, 2018, the minimum wage shall be an hourly rate of thirteen dollars and fifty cents ($13.50). On January 1, 2019, the minimum wage shall be an hourly rate of fifteen dollars ($15.00), except when these scheduled increases are temporarily suspended under subdivision (f). The minimum wage for 2021 is set at fifteen dollars and sixty-five cents ($15.65) per hour notwithstanding any other provision of the Cupertino Municipal Code. To prevent inflation from eroding its value, beginning on January 1, 2020, and each January 1st thereafter, the Minimum Wage shall increase by an amount corresponding to the increase, if any, in the cost of living, not to exceed 5%. The prior year’s increase in the cost of living shall be measured by the percentage increase, if any, as of August of the immediately preceding year of the Bay Area Consumer Price Index (Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA for All Items) or its successor index as published by the U.S. Department of Labor or its successor agency, with the amount of the Minimum Wage increase rounded to the nearest multiple of five ($.05) cents. If there is no net increase in the cost of living, the minimum wage shall remain unchanged for that year. The adjusted Minimum Wage shall be announced by October 1st of each year, or as soon as practicable thereafter if the Consumer Price Index for August has not yet been published, and shall become effective as the new Minimum Wage on January 1st of the following year.
   (c)   Commissions or guaranteed gratuities, not including discretionary tips, may be counted toward payment of the minimum wage when the commissions or guaranteed gratuities are earned and paid together with other compensation paid to an employee and are equal to or greater than the current minimum wage. For each pay period, employers shall pay the employee an amount that equals or exceeds the current hourly minimum wage.
   (d)   The employer may offset a portion of the minimum wage for housing and meal costs only if the offsets are the same as those available under the California Minimum Wage Law. The offsets shall only be recognized if there is a prior voluntary agreement between the employer and the employee.
   (e)   A violation for unlawfully failing to pay the minimum wage shall be deemed to continue from the date immediately following the date that the wages were due and payable as provided in Part 1 (commencing with Section 200) of Division 2 of the California Labor Code, to the date immediately preceding the date the wages are paid in full.
   (f)   On or before September 1, 2017, and on or before every September 1 thereafter until the minimum wage is fifteen dollars ($15.00) per hour, to ensure that economic conditions can support a minimum wage increase, the City Manager or designee shall annually make a determination and certify to the City Council whether each condition below is met:
      (A)   Total nonfarm employment for California, seasonally adjusted, decreased over the three-month period from April to June, inclusive, prior to the September 1 determination. This calculation shall compare seasonally adjusted total nonfarm employment in June to seasonally adjusted total nonfarm employment in March, as reported by the Employment Development Department.
      (B)   Total nonfarm employment for California, seasonally adjusted, decreased over the six-month period from January to June, inclusive, prior to the September 1 determination. This calculation shall compare seasonally adjusted total nonfarm employment in June to seasonally adjusted total nonfarm employment in December, as reported by the Employment Development Department.
      (C)   California state retail sales and use tax cash receipts from a 3.9375-percent tax rate for the July 1 to June 30, inclusive, period ending one month prior to the September 1 determination is less than retail sales and use tax cash receipts from a 3.9375-percent tax rate for the July 1 to June 30, inclusive, period ending 14 months prior to the September 1 determination. The calculation for the condition specified in this subparagraph shall be made by the City Manager or designee using data posted online by the State Board of Equalization, following the procedure specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 1182.12 of the California Labor Code as follows:
         (i)   The State Board of Equalization shall publish by the 10th of each month on its Internet Web site the total retail sales (sales before adjustments) for the prior month derived from their daily retail sales and use tax reports.
         (ii)   The State Board of Equalization shall publish by the 10th of each month on its Internet Web site the monthly factor required to convert the prior month’s retail sales and use tax total from all tax rates to a retail sales and use tax total from a 3.9375-percent tax rate.
         (iii)   The Department of Finance shall multiply the monthly total from clause (i) by the monthly factor from clause (ii) for each month.
         (iv)   The Department of Finance shall sum the monthly totals calculated in clause (iii) to calculate the 12-month July 1 to June 30, inclusive, totals needed for the comparison in this subparagraph.
   (g)   If, for any year, the condition in either subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (f) is met, and if the condition in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (f) is met, the City Council may, on or before October 1 of that year, make a determination to temporarily suspend the minimum wage increase scheduled for the following year.
   (h)   If the City Council makes a determination to temporarily suspend the scheduled minimum wage increases for the following year, all dates specified in paragraph (b) that are subsequent to the October 1 determination date shall be postponed by an additional year. (Ord. 20-2215, § 1, 2020; Ord. 16-2151, (part), 2016)