CHAPTER 30:  GOVERNING BODY
Section
General
   30.001   Forms of government
   30.002   Classes of municipalities; change of classification
   30.003   Vacancies
   30.004   Conflict of interest
   30.005   Maximum payment or indemnity, excess
Organization; Trustee Form
   30.015   Composition and qualification
   30.016   Qualifying for office; oath of office
   30.017   Term of office
   30.018   President
   30.019   Meetings
   30.020   Quorum; majority required for action
Organization; Aldermanic Form
   30.035   Mayor; qualifications, term, powers
   30.036   Vacancy in office of mayor; temporary absence or disability
   30.037   Common council; membership; terms of office
   30.038   President and vice president; election; powers
   30.039   Power of council to judge members and govern proceedings; bribery
   30.040   Meetings; quorum; journal of proceedings
   30.041   Votes required
   30.042   Reconsideration or recision
Organization; Commissioner Form
   30.055   Composition
   30.056   Qualifications and terms of office
   30.057   Mayor as president of board
   30.058   Resignations and vacancies
   30.059   Procedure to fill vacancies
   30.060   Acting mayor during vacancy in office
   30.061   Meetings
   30.062   Quorum; voting
   30.063   Rules of procedure; attendance requirements
   30.064   General oversight
   30.065   Five-commissioner city
   30.066   Three-commissioner city
Organization; City Manager Form
   30.080   Governing bodies; election and terms of office
   30.081   Powers of mayor
   30.082   Powers of City Manager
   30.083   Appointments
   30.084   Bond required
   30.085   Removal of City Manager
   30.086   Regular and special meetings
   30.087   Qualifications and appointment of City Manager; residence; restriction on appointment of former member of governing body
   30.088   Absence, disability, or suspension of City Manager
   30.089   Responsibility of City Manager; power to appoint and remove officers and employees
   30.090   Inconsistent statutes inapplicable
Ordinances and Resolutions
   30.105   Style of ordinances; subject
   30.106   Readings, passage and publication
   30.107   Effective date of ordinances and resolutions
   30.108   Compilation of ordinances
   30.109   Continuation in force of ordinances after change in form of government
   30.110   Vetoed ordinances
Cross-reference:
   Compatible and incompatible offices, see § 31.08
   Municipal property, see Ch. 35
   Removal from office; vacancies, see Ch. 31
Statutory reference:
   General powers of municipality, see SDCL Chapter 9-12
   Public comment at meetings, see SDCL § 1-25-1
GENERAL
§ 30.001  FORMS OF GOVERNMENT.
   Each municipality shall be governed by a board of trustees, a mayor, and common council, or by a board of commissioners.  A city manager may serve with any of the forms of government.
(SDCL § 9-2-3)
§ 30.002  CLASSES OF MUNICIPALITIES; CHANGE OF CLASSIFICATION.
   (A)   There are three classes of municipal corporations:
      (1)   First Class, with a population of 5,000 or over;
      (2)   Second Class, with a population between 500 and 5,000;
      (3)   Third Class, with a population of less than 500.
(SDCL § 9-2-1)
   (B)   The municipality may change its classification if the territory of the municipality has changed substantially since the last preceding census.  The governing body by resolution may authorize and direct its auditor or clerk to determine the population by filing in his or her office a certificate showing the whole number of persons who voted at the last preceding annual municipal election, which number multiplied by three shall constitute the population for the purpose of classification until the next federal census shall have been completed.
(SDCL § 9-2-2)
§ 30.003  VACANCIES.
   (A)   General.  If a vacancy exists on a municipal governing body, the remaining members shall appoint a replacement to serve until the next annual municipal election, or the vacancy may be filled by special election for the remainder of the unexpired term as provided in division (D)
   (B)   Aldermanic form.  In the aldermanic form of municipal government, the appointment must be a person from the same ward of the first or second class municipality.
   (C)   If electing a person to fill the remainder of the unexpired term at an annual municipal election, the vacancy shall have occurred prior to the publication required by SDCL § 9-13-6.
(SDCL § 9-13-14.1)
   (D)   Special elections to fill vacancy on governing board, office of mayor; procedures.
      (1)   The governing body of any municipality may, by ordinance, require that any vacancy on the governing body or in the office of the mayor is to be filled by a special election called for that purpose to be conducted as provided in SDCL § 9-13-14 and this division.
      (2)   No such special election may be held less than 90 days before the annual municipal election.  The finance officer of the municipality shall publish a notice in the official newspaper of the municipality stating that a vacancy exists, that the vacancy will be filled by the special election, the date of the election, and the time and place where nominating petitions may be filed for office.
      (3)   The notice shall be published once each week for two consecutive weeks beginning at least 60 days before the special election.  Nominating petitions for the vacancy shall be prepared and filed as provided in SDCL § 9-13-7, may not be circulated more than 60 days before the date of the special election, and shall be filed at least 30 days before the date of the special election.  A notice of the special election shall be published as provided in SDCL §§ 9-13-13 and 9-13-14.
(SDCL § 9-13-14.2)
   (E)   Elected official to hold office until vacancy filled.  If for any reason a municipality fails to elect any person to succeed an elected official whose term has expired or an elected official fails to file a nominating petition or qualify, the office is deemed vacant. The elected official whose term has expired shall continue to act in an official capacity until the vacancy is filled by election or appointment pursuant to divisions (C) or (D).
(SDCL § 9-13-14.36)
Cross-reference:
   Temporary vacancy of mayor in aldermanic form, see § 30.036
§ 30.004  CONFLICT OF INTEREST.
   (A)   No municipal official may participate in discussing or vote on any issue in which the official has a conflict of interest. Each official shall decide if any potential conflict of interest requires such official to be disqualified from participating in discussion or voting. However, no such official may participate in discussing or vote on an issue if the following circumstances apply:
      (1)   The official has a direct pecuniary interest in the matter before the governing body; or
      (2)   At least two-thirds of the governing body votes that an official has an identifiable conflict of interest that should prohibit such official from voting on a specific matter.
   (B)   If an official with a direct pecuniary interest participates in discussion or votes on a matter before the governing body, the legal sole remedy is to invalidate that official's vote.
(SDCL § 6-1-17)
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