(a) After the effective date of this chapter, any person who, being the owner or agent of the owner of any land within the territorial jurisdiction of this chapter, thereafter subdivides his land by reference to, exhibition of, or any other use of the plat showing a subdivision of land before the plat has been properly recorded in the Office of the Catawba County Register of Deeds, shall be guilty of a Class I misdemeanor. The description by metes and bounds in the instrument of transfer or other document used in the process of selling or transferring land shall not exempt the transaction from this penalty. The city, through its attorney or other official designated by the City Council, may enjoin illegal subdivision, transfer or sale of land by action for injunction. Further, violators of this chapter shall be subject, upon conviction, to fine and/or imprisonment as provided by G.S. 14-4 (G.S. 160D-807).
(b) The violation of any provision of this chapter shall subject the offender to a civil penalty in the amount of $50 to be recovered by the city. Violators shall be issued a written citation which must be paid within ten days.
(c) Each day’s continuing violation of this chapter shall be a separate and distinct offense.
(d) Notwithstanding subsection (b) above, this chapter may be enforced by appropriate equitable remedies issuing from a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the use of remedies available to the city. The city may seek to enforce this chapter by using any one, all, or a combination of remedies.
(f) The provisions of this section do not prohibit any owner or its agent from entering into contracts to sell or lease by reference to an approved preliminary plat for which a final plat has not yet been properly approved under the subdivision regulation or recorded with the register of deeds, provided the contract does all of the following:
(1) Incorporates as an attachment a copy of the preliminary plat referenced in the contract and obligates the owner to deliver to the buyer a copy of the recorded plat prior to closing and conveyance.
(2) Plainly and conspicuously notifies the prospective buyer or lessee that a final subdivision plat has not been approved or recorded at the time of the contract, that no governmental body will incur any obligation to the prospective buyer or lessee with respect to the approval of the final subdivision plat, that changes between the preliminary and final plats are possible, and that the contract or lease may be terminated without breach by the buyer or lessee if the final recorded plat differs in any material respect from the preliminary plat.
(3) Provides that if the approved and recorded final plat does not differ in any material respect from the plat referred to in the contract, the buyer or lessee may not be required by the seller or lessor to close any earlier than five days after the delivery of a copy of the final recorded plat.
(4) Provides that if the approved and recorded final plat differs in any material respect from the preliminary plat referred to in the contract, the buyer or lessee may not be required by the seller or lessor to close any earlier than 15 days after the delivery of the final recorded plat, during which 15-day period the buyer or lessee may terminate the contract without breach or any further obligation and may receive a refund of all earnest money or prepaid purchase price.
(g) The provisions of this section do not prohibit any owner or its agent from entering into contracts to sell or lease land by reference to an approved preliminary plat for which a final plat has not been properly approved under the subdivision regulation or recorded with the register of deeds where the buyer or lessee is any person who has contracted to acquire or lease the land for the purpose of engaging in the business of construction of residential, commercial, or industrial buildings on the land, or for the purpose of resale or lease of the land to persons engaged in that kind of business, provided that no conveyance of that land may occur and no contract to lease it may become effective until after the final plat has been properly approved under the subdivision regulation and recorded with the register of deeds.
(Ord. of 4-6-92, No. 190-92; Ord. of 3-6-06, No. 5-06; Ord. of 6-21-21, No. 41-21)