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   3.21.3   Filing of Appeal; Effect of Filing
      (A)   An application for an appeal shall be filed with the Planning Director. The notice of appeal shall state the grounds for the appeal. Once the application is complete, the Planning Department shall schedule the appeal for consideration at a hearing before the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
      (B)   The official who made the decision shall give written notice to the owner of the property that is the subject of the decision and to the party who sought the decision, if different from the owner. The written notice shall be delivered by personal delivery, electronic mail, or by first-class mail.
      (C)   The owner or other party shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the written notice of the decision within which to file an appeal. Any other person with standing to appeal shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of any source or actual or constructive notice of the decision within which to file appeal. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, notice given by first-class mail is deemed received on the third business day following deposit of the notice for mailing with the United States Postal Service. Appeals must be received before 5:00 p.m. EST on the due date to be timely.
      (D)   It shall be conclusively presumed that all persons with standing to appeal have constructive notice of the decision from the date a sign, no greater than five (5) square feet in area, containing the words "Zoning Decision" or "Subdivision Decision" in letters at least six (6) inches high and identifying the means to contact the Planning Department for information about the decision is prominently posted on the property that is the subject of the decision, provided the sign remains on the property for at least ten (10) days. Posting of signs is not the only form of constructive notice. Any such posting shall be the responsibility of the landowner or applicant, although the Town may elect to post such sign after any decision is made. If the landowner or applicant posts such sign, verification of the posting in the form of a certification under oath made by the applicant or landowner shall be provided to the official who made the decision.
      (E)   The official who made the decision or the person currently occupying that position, if the decision maker is no longer employed by the local government, shall be present at the evidentiary hearing as a witness and shall transmit to the Board all documents and exhibits constituting the record upon which the action appealed from is taken. The official shall also provide a copy of the record to the appellant and to the owner of the property that is the subject of the appeal if the appellant is not the owner.
      (F)   An appeal of a notice of violation or other enforcement order stays enforcement of the action appealed from and accrual of any fines assessed during the pendency of the appeal to the board of adjustment and any subsequent appeal in accordance with G.S. 160D-1402 or during the pendency of any civil proceeding authorized by law or appeals therefrom unless the official who made the decision certifies to the Board after notice of appeal has been filed that because of the facts stated in an affidavit, a stay would cause imminent peril to life or property or because the violation is transitory in nature, a stay would seriously interfere with enforcement of the Ordinance. In that case, enforcement proceedings shall not be stayed except by a restraining order, which may be granted by a court. If enforcement proceedings are not stayed, the appellant may file with the official a request for an expedited hearing of the appeal, and the Board shall meet to hear the appeal within fifteen (15) days after such a request is filed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, appeals of decisions granting a permit or otherwise affirming that a proposed use of property is consistent with the ordinance shall not stay the further review of an application for permits or permissions to use such property; in these situations the appellant may request and the Board may grant a stay of a final decision of permit applications or building permits affected by the issued being appealed.
      (G)   The parties to an appeal may agree to mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution.