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§ 152.008 DEFINITIONS.
   Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this chapter shall be interpreted so as to give them the same meaning as they have in common usage and so as to give this chapter its most reasonable application. For the purpose of this chapter, the words MUST and SHALL are mandatory and not permissive. All distances, unless otherwise specified, shall be measured horizontally.
   ACCESSORY STRUCTURE or ACCESSORY FACILITY. Any building or improvement subordinate to a principal use which, because of the nature of its use, can reasonably be located at greater than normal structure setbacks.
   ATTACHED STRUCTURE. Two buildings are attached when they share a common wall or portion of a wall with a door, so that a person may travel from any portion of one building to any portion of the second building without going outside.
   BED AND BREAKFAST. An owner-occupied single family residence at which lodging and meals are provided to registered guests. The BED AND BREAKFAST facility shall comply with all the applicable state, county, and local regulations for providing food and lodging.
   BLUFF. A topographic feature such as a hill, cliff, or embankment having the following characteristics:
      (1)   Part or all of the feature is located in a shoreland area;
      (2)   The slope must drain toward the waterbody;
      (3)   The slope rises at least 25 feet above the ordinary high water level; and
      (4)   The grade of the slope from the toe of the bluff to a point 25 feet or more above the ordinary high water level averages 30% or greater, except that an area with an average slope of less than 18% over a distance of at least 50 feet shall not be considered part of the BLUFF.
   BLUFF IMPACT ZONE. A bluff and land located within 20 feet of the top of a bluff.
   BLUFF, TOE OF. The lower point of a 50-foot segment with an average slope exceeding 18% or the ordinary high water level, whichever is higher.
   BLUFF, TOP OF. For the purposes of measuring setbacks, bluff impact zone, and administering vegetation management standards, the higher point of a 50-foot segment with an average slope exceeding 18%.
   BOATHOUSE. A structure designed and used solely for the storage or boats or boating equipment.
   BUILDABLE AREA. The minimum continuous area remaining on a lot or parcel of land after all setback requirements, bluffs, areas with slopes greater than 25%, all easements and rights-of-way, significant historic sites, wetlands, and land less than three feet above the OHWL of public water are subtracted.
   BUILDING. Any fixed construction with walls or a roof.
   BUILDING LINE. A line parallel to a lot line or the ordinary high water level at the required setback beyond which a structure may not extend.
   COMMERCIAL PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS. Typically, uses that provide transient, short-term lodging spaces, rooms, or parcels and with operations that are essentially service-oriented. For example, hotel/motel accommodations, resorts, recreational vehicle and camping parks, and other primarily service-oriented activities are COMMERCIAL PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS.
   COMMERCIAL USE. The use of land or buildings for the sale, lease, rental, or trade of products, goods, or services, includes storage or transmission structures. More than two currently unlicensed vehicles stored outside on a lot constitute a COMMERCIAL USE.
   COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of the Department of Natural Resources.
   CONDITIONAL OR SPECIAL USE. A land use or development as defined by ordinance that would not be appropriate generally but may be allowed with appropriate restrictions as provided by official controls upon a finding that certain conditions as detailed in the City Zoning Code (Chapter 156 of this code) exist, the use or development conforms to the comprehensive land use plan of the community, and the use is compatible with the existing neighborhood.
   CONTIGUOUS. Parcels of land that have a common border.
   CONTROLLED ACCESS. Any private site, field, or tract of land abutting a classified body of water to be used primarily for access purposes. Including, but not limited to, non-riparian lot access.
   DECK. A horizontal, unenclosed platform with or without attached railings, seats, trellises, or other features, attached or functionally related to a principal use or site and at any point extending more than three feet above ground.
   DOCK. A narrow platform, whether seasonal or permanent, extending waterward from the shoreline, intended for ingress and egress for moored watercraft or to provide access to deeper water for swimming, fishing, or other water-oriented recreational activities. Elements considered part of a dock are storage lockers less than three feet in height, measured from the platform of the dock, and benches. Elements not pertinent to a dock that are prohibited include walls, railings, or fences attached to the dock.
   DWELLING SITE. A designated location for residential use by one or more persons using temporary or movable shelter, including camping and recreational vehicle sites.
   DWELLING UNIT. Any structure or portion of a structure, or other shelter designed as short- or long-term living quarters for one or more persons, that includes a kitchen, a bathroom, and at least one bedroom including, but not limited to, rental or timeshare accommodations such as cottage, house, motel, hotel, and resort rooms, cabins, and manufactured homes.
      (1)   DUPLEX. A building designed for or used exclusively for two-family dwellings.
      (2)   FOURPLEX. A building designed for or used exclusively for four-family dwellings.
      (3)   MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENCE. A building or several buildings that contain more than four dwellings within one complex or property.
      (4)   SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE. A dwelling unit used by members of one immediate family, including normal appurtenances such as a garage. Adult and child foster homes and daycare programs are permitted SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL USE as provided in M.S. § 245A.14, as it may be amended from time to time.
   ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET (EAW). A brief document, in worksheet format, that helps local governments and state agencies decide whether a proposed action is a major action with the potential for significant environmental effects and, in the case of a private actions, whether it is of more than local significance. If the action meets these criteria, an environmental impact statement (EIS) should be prepared.
   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS). An informational document which contains a thorough evaluation of the environmental effects of a proposed project. The EIS provides information for agencies and private persons which helps them not only to evaluate the impacts of proposed actions which have the potential for significant environmental effects, but to consider alternative sand to institute methods for reducing adverse environmental effects.
   EXISTING RESORT. A resort established prior to March 23, 1999, which has remained in continuous operation.
   GRADING/FILLING. Any change of the existing on-site topography of land or impervious surfaces, except for normal agricultural purposes.
   GUEST COTTAGE. A structure used as a dwelling unit that may contain sleeping spaces and kitchen and bathroom facilities in addition to those provided in the primary dwelling unit on a lot.
   HEIGHT OF BUILDING. The vertical distance between the highest adjoining ground level at the structure or ten feet above the lowest ground level, whichever is lower, and the highest point of the roof, with the exception of water-oriented accessory structures, which must meet the requirements of this chapter.
   ICE RIDGE. A modification to the topographic characteristics of the lakeshore resulting from a water basin’s expanding and contracting ice sheet and consisting of a linear mound of soil generally parallel to the water’s edge.
   IMPERVIOUS SURFACE. A constructed hard surface that either prevents or retards the entry of water into the soil and causes water to run off the surface in greater quantities and at an increased rate of flow than prior to development. Examples include, but are not limited to, decks, rooftops, sidewalks, patios, permeable pavers, storage areas, and concrete, asphalt, or gravel driveways.
   INDUSTRIAL USE. The use of land or buildings for the production, manufacture, warehousing, storage, or transfer of goods, products, commodities, or other wholesale items.
   INTENSIVE VEGETATION CLEARING. The complete removal of trees or shrubs in a contiguous patch, strip, row, or block.
   LOT. A parcel of land designated by plat, metes and bounds, registered land survey, auditor’s plot, or other accepted means and separated from other parcels or portions by the description for the purpose of sale, lease, or separation.
   LOT WIDTH. The shortest distance between lot lines measured at the midpoint of the building line.
   MANUFACTURED HOME. A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode, is eight and one-half body feet or more in width or 40 body feet or more in permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation. This includes “park models” that meet this definition.
   MANUFACTURED HOME PARK. Any area, whether charging a fee or free of charge, on privately or publicly owned land used on a daily, nightly, weekly, or longer basis for the accommodation of two or more manufactured homes or recreation units.
   NON-CONFORMITY. Any legal use, structure, or parcel of land already in existence, recorded, or authorized before the adoption of official controls or amendments thereto that would not have been permitted to become established under the terms of the official controls as now written if the official controls had been in effect prior to the date it was established, recorded, or authorized including, but not limited to, setbacks, impervious surface, lot size, and use of land.
   NON-RIPARIAN LOT. A parcel of land within shoreland management area without water frontage on public waters.
   OPEN SPACE. Any space or area preserved in its natural state and specifically not used for parking, structures, or roads.
   ORDINARY HIGH WATER LEVEL. The boundary of public waters and wetlands. It shall be an elevation delineating the highest water level which has been maintained for a sufficient period of time to leave evidence upon the landscape, commonly that point where the natural vegetation changes from predominantly aquatic to predominantly terrestrial. For watercourses, the ORDINARY HIGH WATER LEVEL is the elevation of the top of the bank of the channel. For reservoirs and flowages, the ORDINARY HIGH WATER LEVEL is the operating elevation of the normal summer pool.
   PARKING SPACE. An off-street area for motor vehicles not less than ten feet by 20 feet in area, having access to a public street or alley, or private driveway. In determining the gross area required for a specified number of off-street parking places, including driveways and aisles, 300 square feet per space shall be used.
   PATIO. Flat area of ground that is covered with a hard material such as bricks, concrete, or wood.
   PERMANENT SWIMMING POOL. Any swimming pool that remains on the premises on a year-round basis.
   PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT. A type of development characterized by a unified site design for a number of dwelling units or dwelling sites on a parcel, whether for sale, rent, or lease, and also usually involving clustering of these units or sites to provide areas of common open space, density increases, and a mix of structure types and land uses. These developments may be organized and operated as condominiums, timeshare condominiums, cooperatives, full-fee ownership, commercial enterprises, or any combination of these, or cluster subdivisions of dwelling units, residential condominiums, townhouses, apartment buildings, campgrounds, recreational vehicle parks, resorts, hotels, motels, and conversions of structures and land uses to these uses.
   PUBLIC WATERS. Any waters, as defined in M.S. § 103G.005, subds. 15 and 18, as they may be amended from time to time. However, no lake, pond, or flowage of less than ten acres in size in municipalities need to be regulated for the purposes of Minn. Rules parts 6120.2500 to 6120.3900, as they may be amended from time to time. The official determination of the size and physical limits of drainage areas of rivers shall be made by the Commissioner.
   RECREATIONAL CAMPING AREA. Any area, whether privately or publicly owned, used on a daily, weekly, nightly, or longer basis for the accommodation of two or more recreational camping units.
   RECREATIONAL CAMPING UNIT (RCU). A relocatable single-family dwelling unit, less than 40 feet in length, which in the traveling mode, is less than eight and one-half body feet in width, and is less than 399 square feet when erected on-site, including, but not limited to, tents, motor homes, fish houses with sleeping quarters, and travel trailers.
   RESIDENTIAL PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT (PUD). A use where the nature of residency is nontransient and the major or primary focus of the development is not service-oriented. For example, residential apartments, manufactured home parks, time-share condominiums, townhouses, cooperatives, and full-fee-ownership residences would be considered as RESIDENTIAL PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS.
   RESORT. A shoreland commercial establishment that includes buildings, lodges, structures, dwelling units, camping or recreational vehicle sites, or enclosures, or any part thereof kept, used, maintained, or advertised as or held out to the public to be a place where sleeping accommodations are furnished to the public, primarily to person seeking recreation for periods of one day or longer, and having for rent three or more cabins, rooms, campsites, or enclosures. A shoreland commercial establishment must be primarily service-oriented for transient lodging or guests. All cabins, rooms, dwelling units, camping or recreation vehicle sites, or enclosures must be included in the RESORT RENTAL BUSINESS. RESORTS must not allow residential use of a dwelling unit or site, except dwellings used as residences for the service providers. To qualify as a RESORT under this section, a resort must be fully licensed and permitted under appropriate state, county, and local regulations. The entire parcel of land must be controlled and managed by the licensee.
   RIPARIAN LOT. A parcel of land with water frontage on public waters.
   SCALE DRAWING. A signed drawing which includes and identifies a graphic scale in feet, all existing and/or proposed structures, septic tanks, drain-fields, lot lines, road rights-of-way, easements, OHWLs, wells, wetlands, topographic features (e.g., bluffs), and on-site impervious surface calculations.
   SEWAGE. Definitions relative to SEWAGE and sanitation are set forth in the sanitation code of the county.
   SEMIPUBLIC USE. The use of land by a private, nonprofit organization to provide a public service that is ordinarily open to some persons outside the regular constituency of the organization.
   SENSITIVE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT. The preservation and management of areas unsuitable for development in their natural state due to constraints such as shallow soils over ground water or bedrock, highly erosive or expansive soils, steep slopes, susceptibility to flooding, or occurrence of flora or fauna in need of special protection.
   SETBACK. The minimum horizontal distance between a structure, sewage treatment system, or other facility and an ordinary high water level, top of a bluff, lot line, and road rights-of-way.
   SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEM. A septic tank and soil absorption system or other individual or cluster type sewage treatment system as described and regulated in § 150.041.
   SEWER SYSTEM. Pipelines or conduits, pumping stations, and force main, and all other construction, devices, appliances, or appurtenances used for conducting sewage or industrial waste or other wastes to a point of ultimate disposal.
   SHORE IMPACT ZONE (SIZ). Land located between the ordinary high water level of a public waterbody and a line parallel to it at a setback of 50% of the structure setback. Only one structure may be placed in a SHORE IMPACT ZONE which meets ordinance requirements for the SHORE IMPACT ZONE.
   SHORELAND.
      (1)   Land located within the following distances from public waters:
         (a)   One thousand feet from the ordinary high water level of a lake, pond, or flowage; and
         (b)   300 feet from a river or stream, or the landward extent of an ordinance-designated floodplain on a river or stream, whichever is greater.
      (2)   The limits of SHORELANDS may be reduced whenever the waters involved are bounded by topographic divides which extend landward from the waters for lesser distances and when approved by the Commissioner.
   SHORELINE AREA. All property within the city which is within 60 feet of the ordinary high water level of West Battle Lake, and that portion, if any, of property abutting the shoreline on the lake side, and that portion of the public waters of West Battle Lake in which an abutting owner may build docks, piers, and boat lifts.
   SIGNIFICANT HISTORIC SITE. Any archaeological site, standing structure, or other property that meets the criteria for eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places or is listed in the State Register of Historic Sites, or is determined to be an unplatted cemetery that falls under the provisions of M.S. § 307.08, as it may be amended from time to time. A HISTORIC SITE meets these criteria if it is presently listed on either register or if it is determined to meet the qualifications for listing after review by the State Archaeologist or the Director of the State Historical Society. All unplatted cemeteries are automatically considered to be SIGNIFICANT HISTORIC SITES.
   SITE PERMIT. A permit for the erection and/or alteration of any structure controlled by this chapter issued to ensure compliance with all requirements of this chapter.
   STEEP SLOPES. Lands having average slopes over 12%, as measured over horizontal distances of 50 feet or more, that are not bluffs.
   STRING-LINE TEST. A method of establishing a structure setback line by using the closest adjacent points of existing structures to a proposed structure of like use, on the two immediately adjacent lots. In the event that there is no structure of like use on one of the immediately adjacent lots, the point of the building line at the nearest lot line setback shall be used.
   STRUCTURE. Any building or appurtenance, including, but not limited to, vision obstructing fences, decks, permanent swimming pools, solar panels, patios, pergolas, and satellite dishes in excess of one meter in diameter and towers (except for public utilities).
   SUBDIVISION. Land that is divided for the purpose of sale, rent, or lease, including planned unit development.
   SURFACE WATER-ORIENTED COMMERCIAL USE. The use of land for commercial purposes, where access to and use of a surface water feature is an integral part of the normal conductance of business. Marinas, resorts, and restaurants with transient docking facilities are examples of such uses.
   TOWER. Framework or structure exceeding 35 feet in height, and any wind generating tower, telephone communication tower, and any structure required by any other regulations to have warning lights.
   VARIANCE. Has the same meaning as defined or described in M.S. Chapter 462, as it may be amended from time to time.
   WATER-ORIENTED ACCESSORY STRUCTURE OR FACILITY.
      (1)   A small, above-ground building or other improvement, except stairways, fences, docks, and retaining walls, which, because of the relationship of its use to a surface water feature, reasonably needs to be located closer to public waters than the normal structure setback. Examples of such structures and facilities: watercraft and watercraft equipment storage structures, gazebos, screen houses, fish houses, pump houses, saunas, patios, and detached decks.
      (2)   Boathouses and boat storage structures given the meaning under M.S. § 103G.245, as it may be amended from time to time, are not WATER-ORIENTED ACCESSORY STRUCTURES.
   WETLAND. A surface water feature classified as a WETLAND in the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Circular No. 39 (1971 edition).
   YARD. The area between any lot line and the nearest wall of any structure built upon the lot.
(Ord. passed 3-23-1999; Ord. passed 9-13-2016; Ord. passed 5-9-2017; Ord. passed 6-9-2020; Ord. passed 4-13-2021; Ord. passed 8-16-2022; Ord. passed 3-14-2024)
§ 152.009 OWNER LIABLE.
   In addition to any other person or persons involved in violation or threatened violation of this chapter, the owner of record of any property falling under the jurisdiction of this chapter shall be responsible both criminally and civilly for any construction, alteration, excavation, or any other activity occurring upon his or her property which is contrary to the provisions of this chapter.
(Ord. passed 9-13-2016; Ord. passed 5-9-2017; Ord. passed 6-9-2020; Ord. passed 4-13-2021; Ord. passed 8-16-2022)
SHORELAND CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM AND LAND USE DISTRICT
§ 152.020 SHORELAND CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.
   (A)   The public waters of the city have been classified below consistent with the criteria found in Minn. Regulations, part 6120.3300, as it may be amended from time to time, and the protected waters inventory map for the county.
   (B)   The shoreland area for the waterbodies listed below shall be defined in § 152.009 and as shown on the official zoning map.
 
Lakes
Protected Waters Inventory I.D. Number
General development lakes (unnamed)
56-305
General development lakes (West Battle)
56-239
Natural environmental lakes (unnamed)
56-309
 
(Ord. passed 9-13-2016; Ord. passed 5-9-2017; Ord. passed 6-9-2020; Ord. passed 4-13-2021; Ord. passed 8-16-2022)
§ 152.021 LAND USE DISTRICT DESCRIPTIONS.
   (A)   Criteria for designation. The land use districts in division (B) below, and the delineation of a land use district’s boundaries on the official zoning map, must be consistent with the goals, policies, and objectives of the comprehensive land use plan (when available) and the following criteria, considerations, and objectives:
      (1)   General considerations and criteria for all land uses.
         (a)   Preservation of natural areas;
         (b)   Present ownership and development of shoreland areas;
         (c)   Shoreland soil types and their engineering capabilities;
         (d)   Topographic characteristics;
         (e)   Vegetative cover;
         (f)   In-water physical characteristics, values, and constraints;
         (g)   Recreational use of the surface water;
         (h)   Road and service center accessibility;
         (i)   Socioeconomic development needs and plans as they involve water and related land resources;
         (j)   The land requirements of industry which, by its nature, requires location in shoreland areas; and
         (k)   The necessity to preserve and restore certain areas having significant historical or ecological value.
      (2)   Factors and criteria for planned unit development.
         (a)   Existing recreational use of the surface waters and likely increases in use associated with planned unit development;
         (b)   Physical and aesthetic impacts of increased density;
         (c)   Suitability of lands for the planned unit development approach;
         (d)   Level of current development in the area; and
         (e)   Amounts and types of ownership of undeveloped lands.
   (B)   Land use distinct descriptions. The land use districts provided in the table below, and the allowable land uses therein for the given classifications of waterbodies, shall be properly delineated on the official zoning map for the shorelands of this community. These land use districts are in conformance with the criteria specified in Minn. Regulations, part 6120.3200, subp. 3, as it may be amended from time to time.
Land Use Districts for Lakes
General Development Lakes
Natural Environment Lakes
Land Use Districts for Lakes
General Development Lakes
Natural Environment Lakes
Commercial District - Uses
   Agricultural: cropland
P
P
   Commercial
P
C
   Commercial planned unit development
C
C
   Industrial
C
N
   Duplex, triplex, quad residential
C
C
   Parks and historic sites
C
C
   Public, semipublic
C
C
   Residential planned unit development
C
C
   Single residential
C
C
   Surface water-oriented commercial*
C
C
   Tower
N
N
Residential District - Uses
   Agricultural: cropland
P
P
   Commercial
C
C
   Commercial planned unit development
C
C
   Duplex, triplex, quad residential
P
C
   Industrial
C
N
   Multi-family residential
C
C
   Parks and historic sites
C
C
   Public, semipublic
C
C
   Residential planned unit development
C
C
   Single residential
P
P
   Surface water-oriented commercial*
C
C
   Tower
N
N
Shoreline Area
   As permitted in § 152.042
P
P
   Parks and historic sites
P
P
Notes to table:
C   - Conditional use
N   - Not permitted
P   - Permitted use
*   - As accessory to a residential planned unit development
 
   (C)   Use and upgrading of inconsistent land use districts.
      (1)   The land use districts adopted in the Chapter 156 of this code, as they apply to shoreland areas, and their delineated boundaries on the official zoning map, may not be consistent with the land use district designation criteria specified in the table in division (B) above. These inconsistent land use district designations may continue until revisions are proposed to change either the land use district designation within an existing land use district boundary shown on the official zoning map or to modify the boundary of an existing land use district shown on the official zoning map.
      (2)   When a revision is proposed to an inconsistent land use district provision, the following additional criteria and procedures shall apply for lakes: when a revision to a land use district designation on a lake is considered, the land use district boundaries and use provisions therein for all the shoreland areas within the jurisdiction of this chapter on the lake must be revised to make them substantially compatible with the framework in divisions (A) and (B) above.
      (3)   When an interpretation question arises about whether a specific land use fits within a given “use” category, the interpretation shall be made by the Board of Zoning Adjustment. When a question arises as to whether a land use district’s boundaries are properly delineated on the official zoning map, this decision shall be made by the City Council.
      (4)   When a revision is proposed to an inconsistent land use district provision by an individual party or landowner, this individual party or landowner will only be responsible to provide the supporting and/or substantiating information for the specific parcel in question. The City Council will direct the Administrative Officer to provide such additional information for the waterbody as is necessary to satisfy division (C)(1) and (2) above.
      (5)   The City Council must make a detailed finding of fact and conclusion when taking final action that this revision, and the upgrading of any inconsistent land use district designations on the waterbody, are consistent with the enumerated criteria, and use provisions of this section.
(Ord. passed 3-23-1999; Ord. passed 9-13-2016; Ord. passed 5-9-2017; Ord. passed 6-9-2020; Ord. passed 4-13-2021; Ord. passed 8-16-2022)
ZONING AND WATER SUPPLY/SANITARY PROVISIONS
§ 152.035 LOT AREA AND WIDTH STANDARDS.
   The lot area (in square feet) and lot width standards (in feet) for single, duplex, triplex, and quad residential lots created after March 23, 1999, for the lake classifications are the following.
   (A)   Unsewered lakes.
      (1)   Natural environment.
 
Riparian Lots
Non-Riparian Lots
Area
Width
Area
Width
Single
80,000
200
80,000
200
Duplex
120,000
300
160,000
400
Triplex
160,000
400
240,000
600
Quad
200,000
500
320,000
800
 
      (2)   General development.
 
Riparian Lots
Non-Riparian Lots
Area
Width
Area
Width
Single
20,000
100
40,000
150
Duplex
40,000
180
80,000
265
Triplex
60,000
260
120,000
375
Quad
80,000
340
160,000
490
 
   (B)   Sewered lakes.
      (1)   Natural environment.
 
Riparian Lots
Non-Riparian Lots
Area
Width
Area
Width
Single
40,000
125
20,000
125
Duplex
70,000
225
35,000
220
Triplex
100,000
325
52,000
315
Quad
130,000
425
65,000
410
 
      (2)   General development.
 
Riparian Lots
Non-Riparian Lots
Area
Width
Area
Width
Duplex
26,000
135
17,500
135
Quad
49,000
255
32,500
245
Single
15,000
75
10,000
75
Triplex
38,000
195
25,000
190
 
   (C)   Additional special provisions.
      (1)   Residential subdivisions with dwelling unit densities exceeding those in the tables in division (B) above can only be allowed if designed and approved as residential planned unit developments under §§ 152.070 through 152.076. Only land above the ordinary high water level of public waters can be used to meet lot area standards, and lot width standards must be met at both the ordinary high water level and at the building line. The sewer lot area dimensions in division (B) above can only be used if publicly owned sewer system service is available to the property.
      (2)   Subdivisions of duplexes, triplexes, and quads on natural environment lakes must also meet the following standards.
         (a)   Each building must be set back at least 200 feet from the ordinary high water level.
         (b)   Each building must have common sewage treatment and water systems in one location and serve all dwelling units in the building.
         (c)   Watercraft docking facilities for each lot must be centralized in one location and serve all dwelling units in the building.
         (d)   No more than 25% of a lake’s shoreline can be in duplex, triplex, or quad developments.
      (3)   One guest cottage may be allowed on lots meeting or exceeding the duplex lot area and width dimensions presented in divisions (A) and (B) above, provided the following standards are met.
         (a)   For lots exceeding the minimum lot dimensions of duplex lots, the guest cottage must be located within the smallest duplex-sized lot that could be created, including the principal dwelling unit.
         (b)   A guest cottage must not cover more than 700 square feet of land surface and must not exceed 15 feet in height.
         (c)   A guest cottage must be located or designed to reduce its visibility as viewed from public waters and adjacent shorelands by vegetation, topography, increased setbacks, or color, assuming summer, leaf-on conditions.
      (4)   Lots intended as controlled accesses to public waters or as recreation areas for use by owners of non-riparian lots within subdivisions are not permissible.
      (5)   Lots shall not be portioned off for the purpose of providing access to the lake by persons who are not the sole owner or renter of a property.
(Ord. passed 9-13-2016; Ord. passed 5-9-2017; Ord. passed 6-9-2020; Ord. passed 4-13-2021; Ord. passed 8-16-2022; Ord. passed 3-14-2024) Penalty, see § 152.999
§ 152.036 PLACEMENT, DESIGN, AND HEIGHT OF STRUCTURES.
   (A)   Placement of structures on lots. When more than one setback applies to a site, structures and facilities must be located to meet all setbacks. Where structures exist on the adjoining lots on both sides of a proposed building site, structure setbacks may be altered without a variance to conform to the adjoining setbacks from the ordinary high water level, provided the proposed building site is not located in a shore impact zone (string-line test) or in a bluff impact zone. Structures shall be located as follows.
      (1)   Structure and on-site sewage system setbacks (in feet) from ordinary high water level. In addition to the following, one water-oriented accessory structure designated in accordance with division (A)(2) below may be set back a minimum distance of ten feet from the ordinary high water level.
 
Classes of Public Waters
Setbacks
Structures
Sewage Treatment System
Unsewered
Sewered
General development
75
60
50
Natural environment
150
150
150
 
      (2)   Additional structure setbacks. The following additional structure setbacks apply, regardless of the classification of the waterbody.
Setback From
Setback (in feet)
Setback From
Setback (in feet)
Corner
30
Interior side yard
10
Rear yard/alley*
20
Right-of-way line of town road, public street, or other roads or streets not classified
30
Top of bluff
30
Unplatted cemetery
50
Note to table:
*   Storage sheds smaller than 120 square feet will be allowed a setback of ten feet in the rear yard/alley
 
      (3)   Bluff impact zones. Structures and accessory facilities, except stairways and landings, must not be placed within bluff impact zones.
      (4)   Uses without water-oriented needs. Uses without water-oriented needs must be located on lots or parcels without public-waters frontage, or, if located on lots or parcels with public-waters frontage, must either be set back double the normal ordinary high water level setback or be substantially screened from view from the water by vegetation or topography, assuming summer, leaf-on conditions.
      (5)   Use of RCUs. The use of RCUs are allowed with the following provisions.
         (a)   A lot without a dwelling may contain one RCU, provided:
            1.   The lot meets minimum requirements for size and all requirements of this chapter for structures are met;
            2.   There are no water or sewer connections to the RCU;
            3.   The RCU cannot be used as a permanent dwelling;
            4.   No RCU may be skirted or permanently placed; and
            5.   An RCU may be allowed in conjunction with a land use permit for a permanent structure for a maximum of 12 months during the construction period.
         (b)   A lot containing one dwelling may contain one RCU for use, not to exceed ten days within any 60-day period, provided that:
            1.   It is not located in the right-of-way and is placed solely on the owner’s property;
            2.   It will not impede city services or obstruct traffic visibility; and
            3.   It can only be used for storage and not for use and cannot be hooked up to city utility services.
   (B)   Design criteria for structures.
      (1)   High water elevations. Structures must be placed in accordance with any flood plain regulations applicable to the site. Where these controls do not exist, the elevation to which the lowest floor, including basement, is placed or flood-proofed must be determined as follows:
         (a)   For lakes, by placing the lowest floor at a level at least three feet above the highest known water level, or three feet above the ordinary high water level, whichever is higher; and
         (b)   Water-oriented accessory structures may have the lowest floor placed lower than the elevation determined in this item if the structure is constructed of flood-resistant materials to the elevation, electrical and mechanical equipment is placed above the determined elevation and, if long duration flooding is anticipated, the structure is built to withstand ice action and wind-driven waves and debris.
      (2)   Water-oriented accessory structures. Each lot that meets minimum size requirements may have one water-oriented accessory structure not meeting the normal structure setback in division (A) above if this water-oriented accessory structure complies with the following provisions.
         (a)   The structure or facility must not exceed ten feet in height, exclusive of safety rails, and cannot occupy an area greater than 250 square feet. Detached decks must not exceed eight feet above grade at any point.
         (b)   The setback of the structure or facility from the ordinary high water level must be at least ten feet.
         (c)   The structure or facility must be treated to reduce visibility as viewed from public waters and adjacent shorelands by vegetation, topography, increased setbacks, or color, assuming summer, leaf-on conditions.
         (d)   The roof may be used as a deck with safety rails, but must not be enclosed or used as a storage area.
         (e)   The structure or facility must not be designed or used for human habitation and must not contain water supply or sewage treatment facilities.
         (f)   The structure or facility must be within the center 50% of the lot width measured at the ordinary high water level.
         (g)   If a lot is physically separated (i.e. public, private road right-of-way or easement) from itself or another, they will be considered two separate parcels.
      (3)   Stairways, lifts, and landings. Stairways and lifts are the preferred alternative to major topographic alterations for achieving access up and down bluffs and steep slopes to shore areas. Stairways and lifts must meet the following design requirements.
         (a)   Stairways and lifts must not exceed four feet in width on residential lots. Wider stairways may be used for commercial properties, public open-space recreational properties, and planned unit developments.
         (b)   Landings for stairways and lifts on residential lots must not exceed 32 square feet in area. Landings larger than 32 square feet may be used for commercial properties, public open-space recreational properties, and planned unit developments.
         (c)   Canopies or roofs are not allowed on stairways, lifts, or landings.
         (d)   Stairways, lifts, and landings may be either constructed above the ground on posts or pilings, or placed into the ground, provided they are designed and built in a manner that ensures control of soil erosion and the property owner applies and receives a permit.
         (e)   Stairways, lifts, and landings must be located in the most visually inconspicuous portions of lots, as viewed from the surface of the public water assuming summer, leaf-on conditions, whenever practical.
         (f)   Facilities such as ramps, lifts, or mobility paths for physically handicapped persons are also allowed for achieving access to shore areas, provided that the dimensional and performance standards of division (B)(3)(a) through (e) above are complied with in addition to the requirements of Minn. Regulations Chapter 1341, as it may be amended from time to time.
      (4)   Significant historic sites. No structure may be placed on a significant historic site in a manner that affects the values of the site unless adequate information about the site has been removed and documented in a public repository.
      (5)   Steep slopes. The Administrative Officer (City Zoning Officer) must evaluate possible soil erosion impacts and development visibility from public waters before issuing a permit for construction of sewage-treatment systems, roads, driveways, structures, or other improvements on steep slopes. When determined necessary, conditions must be attached to issued permits to prevent erosion and to preserve existing vegetation that screens structures, vehicles, and other facilities as viewed from the surface of public waters, assuming summer, leaf-on vegetation.
      (6)   Fences. Fences must follow regulations set forth in §§ 150.35 through 150.45.
      (7)   Additional restrictions and standards in residential district.
         (a)   Construction material.
            1.   Single-family dwelling roofs shall be shingled with asphalt, wood, tiles, metal (with concealed fasteners), or other comparable materials.
            2.   Building materials shall be attractive in appearance, of a durable finish, and be of a quality that is compatible and harmonious with adjacent structures. All buildings shall be of good aesthetic and architectural quality, to ensure they will maintain and enhance the property values of the neighboring properties.
            3.   Single-family dwellings, garages, and accessory structures over 120 square feet of floor space or over 120 square feet of roof and roof overhang shall be constructed of materials similar in quality and appearance to that of the main dwelling structure on the lot.
            4.   Buildings constructed of canvas, fabric, or straw shall not be permitted.
            5.   Building exteriors must be finished within one year of starting construction unless an one year extension is granted by the zoning official.
         (b)   Accessory structures. No more than two detached accessory structures are permitted on a parcel occupied by a single-family detached dwelling that are over 120 square feet.
   (C)   Height of structures. All structures in residential districts, except churches and non-residential agricultural structures, must not exceed 35 feet in height. Accessory structures cannot exceed 20 feet in height.
(Ord. passed 3-23-1999; Ord. passed 9-13-2016; Ord. passed 5-9-2017; Ord. passed 6-9-2020; Ord. passed 4-13-2021; Ord. passed 8-16-2022) Penalty, see § 152.999
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