APPENDIX A
QUANTITY OF SEWAGE FLOWS
Type Of Establishment | Gallons Per Person Per Day (Unless Otherwise Noted) |
Type Of Establishment | Gallons Per Person Per Day (Unless Otherwise Noted) | ||
Permanent dwellings: | |||
Board houses | 50 | ||
Boarding schools | 150 | ||
Institutions, other than hospitals (per bed) | 125 | ||
Mobile home parks (per space) | 400 | ||
Mobile homes, individual (per bedroom) | 200 | ||
Multi-family dwellings (per bedroom) | 150 | ||
Rooming houses | 40 | ||
Single-family dwellings (per bedroom) | 200
1 | ||
Travel and recreational facilities: | |||
Airports, railway stations, bus stations | 5 | ||
Campgrounds: | |||
Comfort station with toilets and showers (per space) | 35 | ||
Comfort station with toilets, no showers (per space) | 25 | ||
Day camps, no meals | 25 | ||
Travel trailer parks with water and sewer hookups (per space) | 50 | ||
Cottages and/or small dwellings with seasonal company (per bedroom) | 150 | ||
Country clubs (per member) | 25 | ||
Highway rest areas | 5 | ||
Hotels and motels (per bed) | 50 | ||
Picnic parks | 5 | ||
Places for public assembly | 5 | ||
Swimming pools and bathing beaches | 10 | ||
Theaters: | |||
Drive-in (per car space) | 10 | ||
Movie (per seat) | 5 | ||
Commercial, industrial, and miscellaneous: | |||
Churches (per seat): | 3 | ||
With kitchens, add (per meal) | 3 | ||
Construction camps or sites, factories: | |||
With toilets and showers | 35 | ||
With toilets, no showers | 20 | ||
Hospitals (per bed) | 250 | ||
Laundries (per customer) | 50 | ||
Offices and other day workers | 15 | ||
Restaurants, with toilets (per meal) | 10 | ||
Restaurants, without toilets (per meal) | 3 | ||
Additional for bars and cocktail lounges | 2 | ||
Schools: | |||
With cafeterias and showers | 25 | ||
With cafeterias or showers | 20 | ||
Without cafeterias or showers | 15 | ||
Service stations (per vehicle served) | 10 | ||
Shopping centers (per 1,000 square feet floor area) | 250 | ||
Stores (per toilet room) | 400 | ||
Note:
1. See appendices F and G of this section.
APPENDIX B
APPROVED PLASTIC PIPE MATERIALS
Material | Symbol | Standard |
Material | Symbol | Standard |
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene | ABS | ASTM DI788-78a |
Polyethylene (corrugated and perforated) | PE | ASTM F405-77a |
Polyethylene (smooth wall and perforated) | PE | ASTM D3350-80 |
Polyvinylchloride | PVC | ASTM DI784-78 |
Polyvinylchloride (schedule 40, 80 and 120) | PVC | ASTM DI784-78, DI785-76 |
Styrene-rubber | SR | ASTM D2852-77 |
Styrene-rubber (perforated) | SR | ASTM D3298-74 |
APPENDIX C
LIST OF APPROVED PLASTIC PIPE FOR SEPTIC USES
X - Indicates approved use
Types Of Pipes | ASTM Standard | Building Sewer
1 | Sewer Lines1 |
All Distribution Lines |
5 ft. from building to septic/aeration tank to 6 ft. beyond tank or distribution box | Additional treatment facilities, and sand filter collection and distribution lines |
Types Of Pipes | ASTM Standard | Building Sewer
1 | Sewer Lines1 |
All Distribution Lines |
5 ft. from building to septic/aeration tank to 6 ft. beyond tank or distribution box | Additional treatment facilities, and sand filter collection and distribution lines | |||
ABS (sewer pipe) | D2751-05 | X2 | X2 | X2 |
ABS (DWV schedule 40) | D2661-06; F628-06 | X | X | X |
PVC (type PSM) | D3034-06 | X2 | X2 | X2 |
PVC (DMV schedule 40) | D2665-07; F891-04 | X | X | X |
PVC (STD/perforated) | D2729-03 | X | X | |
PE (corrugated or perforated) | F405-053 | X | ||
Notes:
1. Commingling of plastic materials shall not be done except through use of proper adapters (see adopted Illinois State Plumbing Code at section 4-2-9 of this chapter). When building sewer is of a type of material that is different from building drain, proper transition fittings shall be used.
2. Pipe shall not have a standard dimension ratio (SDR) greater than 35.
3. Heavy duty only.
APPENDIX D
LOCATION OF COMPONENTS OF PRIVATE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS1
Component Part Of System | Minimum Distance Allowable From
1 | |||||
Well Or Suction Line From Pump To Well | Water Supply Line3
(Pressure) | Lake, Stream, Or Other Body Of Water4 |
Dwelling | Property Line Or ROW5 |
Field Drain Tile |
Component Part Of System | Minimum Distance Allowable From
1 | |||||
Well Or Suction Line From Pump To Well | Water Supply Line3
(Pressure) | Lake, Stream, Or Other Body Of Water4 |
Dwelling | Property Line Or ROW5 |
Field Drain Tile | |
Building sewer2 | 50' | 10' | 50' | - | - | - |
Septic tank/aerobic treatment plant | 50' | 10' | 50' | 10' | 10' | - |
Distribution box | 75' | 10' | 50' | 10' | 10' | - |
Subsurface seepage system (except chamber systems) | 75' | 25' | 50' | 20' | 10' | 10' |
Sand filter | 75' | 25' | 50' | 20' | 10' | 10' |
Chamber system | 100' | 25' | 50' | 20' | 10' | 25' |
Class V injection wells6 | 200' 7 | 25' | 25' | 10' | 5' | 10' |
Notes:
1. These distances have been determined for use in clay, silt, and loam soils only. The minimum distances required for the use of a private sewage disposal in sand or other types of soil shall be determined and approved by the Village when the soil in question can provide equal or greater treatment of the sewage. See subsection 4-2-7(D) of this chapter for additional requirements.
2. The building sewer may be located to within 10 feet of a well or suction line from the pump to the well when cast iron pipe with mechanical joints or schedule 40 PVC pipe with watertight joints is used for the building sewer.
3. See subsection 4-2-7(D)4 of this chapter for details on the separation of sewer and water lines.
4. The minimum distance allowable from an in ground swimming pool is 25 feet. See subsection 4-2-7(L) of this chapter for additional requirements.
5. Whichever line is most restrictive.
6. Class V injection wells are defined in Illinois Pollution Control Board rules. They are typically a shallow well used to place fluids directly below the land surface. See e.g., 35 Illinois Administrative Code 704.105, 704.106, and 704.280.
7. A lesser separation distance may be obtained with approval or a waiver from the IEPA.
APPENDIX E
APPENDIX F
MINIMUM VOLUMES FOR SEPTIC TANKS SERVING RESIDENTIAL UNITS
Number Of Bedrooms | Minimum Liquid Capacity Of Tank In Gallons |
2 or less | 1,250 |
3 | 1,500 |
4 | 2,000 |
5 | 2,500 |
6 | 3,000 |
7 or more | 3,500 |
MINIMUM VOLUMES FOR SEPTIC TANKS SERVING NONRESIDENTIAL UNITS
Sewage Flow In Gallons Per Day | Minimum Liquid Capacity Of Tanks In Gallons |
Less than 500 | 750 |
500 to less than 1,500 | 1.5 (gallons per day) |
1,500 to less than 14,500 | 1,125 + 0.75 (gallons per day) |
14,500 or greater | Consult Village |
APPENDIX G
SUBSURFACE SEEPAGE SYSTEM SIZE DETERMINATION
Exhibit A - Loading Rates In Square Feet Per Bedroom And Gallons/Square Feet/Day
NR = Subsurface disposal system not recommended.
Design Group | Soil Group (Most Limiting Layer) | Minimum Separation To Limiting Layer | Permeability Range | Size Of System |
Design Group | Soil Group (Most Limiting Layer) | Minimum Separation To Limiting Layer | Permeability Range | Size Of System | |
Residential Reg. Absorption (Sq. Ft. Per Bedroom) | Institutional/ Commercial Allowable Rate (gpd/Sq. Ft.) | ||||
I | 1A | NR | Very rapid | NR | NR |
II | 2A; 2B; 2K | 3 ft. | Rapid | 200 | 1.0 |
III | 3B; 3K | 3 ft. | High moderately rapid | 220 | 0.91 |
IV | 3A; 3L; 4D; 4K | 3 ft. | Low moderately rapid | 240 | 0.84 |
V | 4A; 4B; 4H; 4L; 5D | 3 ft. | Very high moderate | 265 | 0.75 |
VI | 4F; 4M; 5B | 3 ft. | High moderate | 290 | 0.69 |
VII | 4N; 5A; 5C; 5H; 5K; 6D | 2 ft. | Moderate | 325 | 0.62 |
VIII | 4O; 5E; 5I; 5L; 6A; 6B; 6E; 6H; 6K | 2 ft. | Low moderate | 385 | 0.52 |
IX | 5F; 5M; 6C; 6L; 7D; 7F | 2 ft. | High moderately slow | 445 | 0.45 |
X | 5G; 6F; 6I; 7E; 7C; 7H | 2 ft. | Low moderately slow | 500 | 0.40 |
XI | 5N; 6G; 6J; 6M; 7F; 7I | 2 ft. | Slow | 740 | 0.27 |
XII | 7G; 7J; 7L; 8E; 8I | 2 ft. | Very slow | 1,000 | 0.20 |
XII | 5O; 6N; 6O; 7M; 7N; 7O; 8J; 8M; 8O | NR | NR | NR | 0.00 |
XIII | 9 | Subsurface disposal not recommended | |||
Note: Limiting layers include fragipans; bedrock; compact glacial tills; seasonal high water table or other soil profile features that will materially affect the absorption of liquid from the disposal field.
Exhibit B - Key For Determining Sewage Loading Rates (Gallons/Square Foot/Day)1
Structure And Parent Material | Single Grain: Weak; Platy
2 | Granulary, Angular, And Subangular Blocky; Prismatic8 |
Structureless Or Massive |
Structure And Parent Material | Single Grain: Weak; Platy
2 | Granulary, Angular, And Subangular Blocky; Prismatic8 |
Structureless Or Massive | ||||||||||||
Loess; Outwash; Alluvium, Lacustrine | Till | Loess; Outwash; Alluvium, Lacustrine | Till3 | ||||||||||||
Weak | Moderate; Strong | Strong | Moderate; Strong | ||||||||||||
1. Fragmental; ext. or very gravelly sand | >1.004 | n/a5 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2. Sand; loamy coarse sand; loamy sand; gravelly sand; gravelly loamy sand | 1.00 | 1.00 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.00 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
3. Fine sand; loamy fine sand; coarse sandy loam | 0.84 | 0.91 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.91 | 0.84 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
4. Sandy loam; fine sandy loam; gravelly sandy loam; gravelly loam; gravelly silt loam | 0.75 | 0.75 | n/a | 0.84 | n/a | 0.69 | n/a | n/a | 0.75 | n/a | 0.84 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 0.62 | 0.52 |
5. Loam; silt loam; very fine sandy loam; sandy clay loam; silt; very fine sand; loamy very fine sand; gravelly clay loam | 0.62 | 0.69 | 0.62 | 0.75 | 0.52 | 0.456 | 0.406 | 0.62 | 0.52 | n/a | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.456 | 0.276 | N/R7 |
6. Silty clay loam (<35% c); clay loam (<35% c) | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.456 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.52 | 0.406 | 0.276 | 0.52 | 0.456 | 0.276 | N/R | N/R |
7. Silty clay loam (>35% c); clay loam (>35% c) | n/a | n/a | 0.406 | 0.456 | 0.406 | 0.276 | 0.206 | 0.406 | 0.276 | 0.206 | n/a | 0.206 | N/R | N/R | N/R |
8. Sandy clay; clay | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.206,9 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.206,9 | n/a | n/a | n/a | N/R | N/R | N/R |
9. Organics; fragic; lithic; paralithic | Soil properties have very severe limitations; subsurface disposal not recommended | ||||||||||||||
Notes:
1. Disturbed soils are highly variable and require special on site investigations.
2. Moderate or strong platy structures for the soil textures in groups 4, 5, and 6 have a loading rate of 0.40 g/sq. ft./d. Platy structure having firm or very firm consistency or caused by mechanical compaction has a loading rate of 0.0 g/sq. ft./d.
3. Basal glacial tills structured by geogenic processes have the same loading rates as structureless glacial till.
4. This soil group is estimated to have very rapid permeability and exceeds the maximum established rate in appendix G, exhibit A of this section.
5. n/a means not applicable.
6. These soil groups are estimated to have moderately slow to very slow permeability and are less than the minimum established rate in appendix G, exhibit A of this section.
7. N/R means not recommended. These soils have loading rates considered too low for conventional subsurface disposal.
8. In some areas, lacustrine material may have physical properties similar to glacial till and should be placed in the glacial till columns.
9. Nonswelling (1:1 lattice) clays formed in bedrock residuum have a loading rate of 0.27 g/sq. ft./d. Swelling (2:1 lattice) clays are not recommended for subsurface disposal.
APPENDIX H
Standards For Seepage Field Construction |
Standards For Seepage Field Construction | |
Trench bottom, minimum width | 8" |
Trench bottom, maximum width | 36" |
Trench bottom, minimum depth | 18" |
Trench bottom, maximum depth | 36" |
Trench bottom, slope | Level |
Distribution line, minimum diameter | 4" |
Distribution line, minimum earth cover | 6" |
Distribution line, maximum earth cover | 24" |
Distribution line, maximum slope | Level |
Distribution line, maximum length | 100' |
Size And Spacing For Seepage Field Construction | ||
Width Of Trench At Bottom | Minimum Center To Center Spacing Of Distribution Lines | Effective Absorption Area Per Linear Foot Of Trench |
Size And Spacing For Seepage Field Construction | ||
Width Of Trench At Bottom | Minimum Center To Center Spacing Of Distribution Lines | Effective Absorption Area Per Linear Foot Of Trench |
8" | 6.0' | 0.67 sq. ft. |
12" | 6.0' | 1.0 sq. ft. |
18" | 6.0' | 1.5 sq. ft. |
24" | 6.0' | 2.0 sq. ft. |
30" | 7.5' | 2.5 sq. ft. |
36" | 9.0' | 3.0 sq. ft. |
APPENDIX I
SEPTIC TANK AND SUBSURFACE SEEPAGE FIELD
APPENDIX J
SERIAL DISTRIBUTION
APPENDIX K
SEEPAGE BED
APPENDIX L
BURIED SAND FILTER
APPENDIX M
SWIMMING POOL BACKWASH WATER HOLDING TANK
(Ord. 18-09, 8-27-2018, eff. 1-1-2019; amd. Ord. 23-08, 12-19-2023)