A.6. Landscape material.

   (a)   Native to Bald Head Island.

PLANT LIST
COMMON NAME	BOTANICAL NAME	EASILY SOURCED LOCALLY	DUNE	EDGES of DUNE, MARITIME FOREST OR MARSH	MARITIME FOREST
TREES
American holly**	Ilex opaca and its cultivars	X			X
Cabbage palmetto/ Sabal palm(*)(**)	Sabal palmetto	X		X	X
Carolina laurel cherry	Prunus caroliniana	X			X
Coastal American hornbeam/ironw ood	Carpinus caroliniana var. caroliniana	X			X
Coastal red cedar/red cedar**	Juniperus silicicola and its cultivars	X	X	X	X
Dogwood/flower ing dogwood	Cornus florida/Benthamidia florida	X			X
Eastern red cedar	Juniperus virginiana and its cultivars	X	X		X
Live oak**	Quercus virginiana	X		X	X
Loblolly pine	Pinus taeda	X		X	X
Pignut hickory	Carya glabra	X		X	X
Red bay	Persea borbonia			X	X
Red mulberry	Morus rubra				X
Sand laurel oak**	Quercus hemisphaerica/laurifolia	X			X
Sand live oak (tree-form)	Quercus geminata	X		X
Southern toothache tree/Hercules' club	Zanthoxylum clava-herculis		X	X
Wax-myrtle (tree-form)	Morella cerifera/Myrica cerifera	X	X	X
Wild olive/ devilwood (tree-form)	Cartrema americanum/osmanthus americanus	X		X	X
Yaupon/yaupon holly** (tree-form)	Ilex vomitoria and its cultivars	X	X	X	X
SHRUBS
Beautyberry/ American beautyberry	Callicarpa americanum	X		X	X
Dune marsh-elder	Iva imbricata		X
Dune prickly-pear cactus	Opuntia drummondii		X	X
Dwarf Yaupon	Ilex vomitoria "Schillings Dwarf" and "Nana"	X	X	X	X
Farkleberry/ Sparkleberry	Vaccinium arboreum	X		X
Eastern winged sumac	Rhus copallinum var. copallinum	X		X
Maritime marsh-elder	Iva frutscens var. frutescens			X
Mound-lily yucca/ Spanish bayonet*	Yucca gloriosa		X	X
Prickly-pear cactus	Opuntia mesacantha spp. mesacantha	X	X	X
Sand live oak (multi-trunk)	Quercus geminate	X	X	X
Silverling/mullet bush	Baccharis halimifolia	X		X
Spanish dagger yucca	Yucca aloifolia		X	X
Wax-myrtle	Morella cerifera/Myrica cerifera	X	X	X
Weeping yaupon	Ilex vomitoria Pendula	X	X	X	X
Wild olive/ devilwood	Cartrema americanum/ Osmanthus americanus	X		X	X
VINES
Beach morning-glory*	Ipomoea imperati		X
Carolina jessamine	Gelsemium sempervirens	X		X	X
Carolina supplejack	Berchemia scandens				X
Coastal morning-glory/ti e vine	Ipomoea cordatotriloba/var. cordatotriloba	X	X	X
Coral honeysuckle	Lonicera sempervirens and its cultivars	X		X	X
Peppervine	Nekemias arborea/ ampelopsis arborea			X	X
Saltmarsh morning-glory	Ipomoea sagittata			X	X
Swallow-wort/ sand-vine	Pattalias palustre			X
Yellow passionflower	Passiflora lutea	X		X	X
ANNUALS, PERENNIALS AND FERNS
Annual sand bean	Strophostyles helvola		X	X
Annual sea-pink	Sabatia stellaris			X
Beach blanket-flower	Gaillardia pulchella var. drummondii		X	X
Camphorweed	Heterotheca subaxillaris		X	X
Carolina sea-lavender	Limonium carolinianum			X
Common germander	Teucrium canadense			X	X
Creeping frogfruit/turkey tangle	Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora	X		X
Dune blue curls*	Trichostema nesophilum/ trichostema sp. 1		X	X
Dwarf palmetto	Sabal minor	X		X	X
Eastern horse-mint	Monarda punctata var. punctata	X		X
Ebony spleenwort fern	Asplenium platyneuron	X			X
Elephant s foot	Elephantopus sp.				X
Northern seaside spurge/northern sandmat	Euphorbia polygonifolia		X
Partridge-berry	Mitchella repens	X			X
Robins-plantain	Erigeron pulchellus			X	X
Salt-marsh aster	Symphytrichum tenuifolium			X
Samphire/ glasswort	Salicornia virginica			X
Seabeach amaranth*	Amaranthus pumilus		X
Silverleaf croton/beach-tea	Croton punctatus		X	X
Silver seaside oxeye	Borrichia frutescens			X
Southern seaside goldenrod	Solidago mexicana	X	X	X
Southern seaside spurge/dixie sandmat*	Euphorbia bombensis		X	X
St. Andrew s cross	Hypericum hypericoides			X
GRASSES, SEDGES AND RUSHES
Bitter seabeach grass	Panicum amarum and its cultivars	X	X	X
Black needle rush	Juncus roemerianus			X
Dune hair grass/ sweet grass	Muhlenbergia sericea	X	X	X
Elliott s lovegrass	Eragrostis elliottii	X		X
Hairgrass/purple muhly	Muhlenbergia capillaris	X	X	X
Maritime bushy bluestem	Andropogon tenuispatheus	X		X
Narrowleaf whitetop sedge/ starrush	Rhychospora colorata	X		X
Saltmarsh cordgrass/smoot h cordgrass	Spartina alterniflora	X		X
Saltmarsh wild-rye	Elymus halophilus/E. virginicus var. halophilus	X		X	X
Sea oats**	Uniola paniculata	X	X
Seaside little bluestem	Schizachyricum littorale	X	X	X
Small saltmeadow cordgrass/salt hay	Spartina patens			X
Two-flower melic	Melica mutica			X
Woods-grass/ basket-grass*	Oplismenus setarius				X

 

   (b)   Native to North Carolina (not native to Bald Head Island).

COMMON NAME	BOTANICAL NAME	EASILY SOURCED LOCALLY	DUNE	EDGES of DUNE, MARITIME FOREST OR MARSH	MARITIME FOREST
American persimmon	Diospyros virginiana				X
Chickasaw plum	Prunus angustifolia				X
Eastern red maple	Acer rubrum var.	X			X
Eastern redbud	Cercis canadensis and its cultivars				X
Fringe-tree	Chionanthus virginicus				X
Southern magnolia	Magnolia grandiflora and its cultivars				X
Sweet bay magnolia	Magnolia virginiana var. virginiana and its cultivars				X
Water oak	Quercus nigra				X
Wild black cherry	Prunus serotina				X
SHRUBS
Coastal sweet-pepperbus h/ summersweet	Clethra alnifolia			X
Curlyleaf yucca/ Adam s needle	Yucca filamentosa		X	X	X
Southern black haw	Viburnum rufidulum				X
Southern wild raisin/possumha w	Viburnum nudum			X	X
Sweet-shrub/ Carolina allspice	Claycanthus floridus				X
Sweetspire/ Virginia willow	Itea virginica			X	X
VINES
Cross-vine	Bignonia capreolata and its cultivars	X		X
Maypops/purple passionflower	Passiflora incarnata	X		X
ANNUALS, PERENNIALS AND FERNS
Coral bean/ cardinal spear	Erythrina herbacea			X	X
Black-eyed Susan	Rudbeckia hirta			X
Eastern butterflyweed	Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa			X
Seashore-mallow	Kosteletzkya pentacarpos			X
GRASSES, SEDGES AND RUSHES
American beachgrass**	Calamagrostis breviligulata/ammophilia breviligulata	X	X
Bottlebrush grass	Elymus hystrix			X	X
Broomsedge	Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus	X		X
Eastern wild-rye	Elymus virginicus			X
Little bluestem	Schizachyrium scoparium and its cultivars			X
Purple lovegrass	Eragrostis spectabilis	X		X
Soft rush	Juncus effusus			X
Switchgrass	Panicum virgatum var. virgatum and its cultivars	X		X

 

   (c)   Non-native plants (not native to Bald Head Island or North Carolina).

COMMON NAME	BOTANICAL NAME	EASILY SOURCED LOCALLY	DUNE	EDGES of DUNE, MARITIME FOREST OR MARSH	MARITIME FOREST
TREES
California fan palm	Washingtonia filifera			X
Canary date palm	Phoenix canariensis			X
Edible fig	Ficus carica			X
Needle palm	Rhapidophyllum hystrix			X
Windmill palm	Trachycarpus fortunei			X
SHRUBS
Chinese fringe flower	Loropetlam chinense			X
Chinese juniper	Juniperus chinensis and its cultivars		X	X
Indian hawthorn	Rhaphiolepis spp. and its cultivars		X	X
Loquat	Eriobotrya japonica			X
Oleander (Mediterranean native)	Nerium oleander			X
Pittosporum	Pittosporum tobira and its cultivars			X	X
Rosemary	Rosmarinus officinalis			X
Sago palm	Cycas revoluta			X	X
VINES
Confederate jasmine	Trachelospermum jasminoides			X
GRASSES, ANNUALS, PERENNIALS, AND FERNS
Blue wild indigo	Baptista australis			X
Coreopsis	Coreopsis lanceolata			X
Florida gama grass/dwarf fakahatchee (while native to Florida, it is used in golf course communities along the eastern seaboard)	Tripsacum floridanum			X
East Florida beach sunflower (Florida native)	Helianthus debilis			X
Gaura	Gaura lindheimeri			X
Japanese holly fern	Crytomium falcatum				X
Lantana (Central and South America native)	Lantana camara			X
Mexican bush sage	Salvia leucantha			X
Plains coreopsis/ calliopsis (Midwest native)	Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria			X
Prairie dropseed	Sporobolus heterolepsis			X
Russian sage	Perovskia atriplicifolia			X
Silverleaf sunflower (Texas native)	Helianthus argophyllus			X
Weeping love grass (South Africa native)	Eragrostis curvula			X

 

   (d)   Invasive, not native (DON’T PLANT ME!”).

COMMON NAME	BOTANICAL NAME	EASILY SOURCED LOCALLY	DUNE	EDGES of DUNE, MARITIME FOREST OR MARSH	MARITIME FOREST
Callery pear/ Bradford pear, and the like	Pyrus calleryana and its cultivars
Chinaberry tree	Melia azedarach
Chinese tallow tree/ popcorn tree	Triadica sebifera
Mimosa/silk tree	Albizia julibrissin
Princess tree	Paulownia tomentosa
Tree of heaven	Ailanthus altissima
White mulberry	Morus alba
White poplar	Populus alba
SHRUBS
Amur honeysuckle	Lonicera maackii
Autumn olive	Elaegnus umbellata
Burning bush	Euonymus alata
Butterfly bush	Buddleia davidii and its cultivars
Chinese privet	Ligustrum sinense and its cultivars
Fragrant honeysuckle	Lonicera fragrantissima
Hardy orange/ wild orange	Poncirus trifoliata
Japanese barberry	Berberis thunbergii and its cultivars
Japanese privet	Ligustrum japonicum and its cultivars
Japanese spiraea	Spiraea japonica and its cultivars
Leatherleaf mahonia	Mahonia bealei and its cultivars
Morrow honeysuckle	Lonicera morrowii
Multiflora rose	Rosa multiflora
Nandina (Asia native)	Nandina domestica and its cultivars
Russian olive	Elaeagnus angustifolia
Salt-cedar	Tamarix spp.
Thorny-olive	Elaeagnus pungens
VINES
Beach vitex	Vitex rotundifolia
Chinese wisteria	Wisteria sinensis and its cultivars
Chocolate vine	Akebia quinate
English ivy	Hedera helix and its cultivars
Japanese honeysuckle	Lonicera japonica and its cultivars
Japanese wisteria	Wisteria floribunda and its cultivars
Kudzu	Pueraria montana
Mile-a-minute vine	Persicaria perfoliata
Oriental bittersweet	Celastrus orbiculatus
Porcelain-berry	Ampelopsis brevipedunculata and its cultivars
Sweet autumn clematis (Asia native)	Clematis terniflora
Wintercreeper	Euonymus fortunei and its cultivars
ANNUALS, PERENNIALS, AND FERNS
Bicolor lespedeza	Lespedeza bicolor
Common chickweed	Stellia media
Gill-over-the- ground/ground ivy	Glechoma hederacea
Henbit	Lamium purpureum
Hydrilla	Hydrilla verticillata
Ivyleaf speedwell	Veronica hederifolia
Japanese knotweed	Polygonum cuspidatum
Parrotfeather	Myriophyllum aquaticum
Purple loosestrife	Lythrum salicaria
Sericea lespedeza/ Chinese bushclover	Lespedeza cuneata
Water-hyacinth	Eichhornia crassipes
Yellow flag iris	Iris pseudoacrous
GRASSES, SEDGES AND RUSHES
Bamboo running/exotic	Phyllostachys spp.
Chinese silver grass/maiden grass	Miscanthus sinensis and its cultivars
Common reed	Phragmites australis spp. australis
Japanese stilt-grass	Microstegium vimineum
Johnson grass	Sorghum halepense
Pampas grass (South America native)	Cortaderia selloana or cortaderia jubata
Torpedograss	Panicum repens
Wayleaf basketgrass	Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. undulatifolius
GROUND COVER
Bigleaf periwinkle	Vinca major and its cultivars
Common periwinkle	Vinca minor and its cultivars