The provisions of the NFPA 1 Uniform Fire Code, 2018 Edition, are amended, deleted or corrected as follows and the following provisions shall supersede the part of the text of the NFPA 1 Uniform Fire Code, 2018 Edition, as indicated:
(1) At the end of section 1.7.12.2, insert the following: "The AHJ shall be authorized to require plans to bear the stamp of a registered design professional."
(2) Strike section 1.10 in its entirety.
(3) Strike section 1.11.3 in its entirety.
(4) After section 1.12.1, insert:
"1.12.1.1 Permits, certificates, notices, approvals, or orders required by this Code shall be governed by the policies and procedures of the AHJ.
1.12.1.1.1 Permits. All County permits shall comply with this Code. Before any fire protection system, automatic fire suppression system, fire sprinkler system, fire pump, fire alarm and detection system, or standpipe system, or any related equipment or appurtenance is installed, modified, replaced, or removed, a permit shall be obtained from the County Department of Inspections and Permits. No work may begin prior to the issuance of any required permit."
(5) In section 1.12.6.13, after "permits", strike "shall" and substitute "may".
(6) In section 1.12.8, after "permits", strike "shall" and substitute "may".
(7) In section 1.13.2, strike "mandatory."; and strike "shall" and substitute "may".
(8) Strike section 1.13.12.4 in its entirety.
(9) Strike section 1.16.4.2 in its entirety.
(10) After section 1.16.5, insert:
"1.16.6 Application for extension. An application for an extension of time to correct any violation shall be deemed to be an admission that the notice of violation is factually and procedurally correct and that the violation or violations do or did exist."
(11) In sections 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, before "compliance", insert "where permitted by the AHJ".
(12) In section 2.2, strike "NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, 2018 Edition" and substitute "Anne Arundel County Building Code"; wherever NFPA 5000 is referenced, other than for extracted text, substitute "Anne Arundel County Building Code"; and strike "NFPA 150, Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities, 2016 Edition" and substitute "NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2006 Edition".
(13) After section 3.3.14.2, insert:
"3.3.14.13 Consumer fireworks retail sales area. The portion of a consumer fireworks retail sales facility or store, including the immediately adjacent aisles, where consumer fireworks are located for the purpose of retail display and sale to the public.".
(14) At the end of sections 3.3.130 and 3.3.130.1, insert "and as referenced in § 10-101 of the Public Safety Article of the State Code".
(15) In section 3.3.192.6, strike "more than 3 but".
(16) In section 3.3.192.7, strike "four or more".
(17) In section 3.3.192.25, strike "three" and substitute "five"; and strike "if any, accommodated in rented rooms".
(18) In section 3.3.192.28, strike "four" and substitute "six".
(19) In section 4.5.8.1, strike "for compliance with the provisions of this Code".
(20) In section 4.5.8.3, strike "by the Code".
(21) In section 6.1.4.1, strike "four or more".
(22) In section 6.1.8.1.1, strike "three" and substitute "five"; and strike "if any, accommodated in rented rooms".
(23) In section 6.1.9.1, strike "four" and substitute "six".
(24) In section 10.1.2, after "NFPA 101", insert ", except as amended by COMAR 29.06.01.07, COMAR 29.06.01.08, and COMAR 29.06.01.09".
(25) After section 10.3.3, insert:
"10.3.3.1 Occupancy of buildings or structures. Any new building under construction; or that portion of any existing building undergoing renovations; or any building or structure posted or otherwise determined to be unsafe by the authority having jurisdiction, shall not be occupied at any time, in whole or in part, except by those persons directly and actively involved in construction activities or in the abatement, correction, or inspection of deficiencies. No building, structure or portion thereof shall be occupied without prior approval by the AHJ.
10.3.3.2 Stocking, and/or temporary or partial occupancy shall require, at a minimum, full compliance with all applicable NFPA 101, Life Safety Code requirements relating to means of egress, and final acceptance by the authority having jurisdiction of all required fire protection systems.
10.3.3.3 Use and occupancy of buildings and structures shall be in accordance with the Anne Arundel County Building Code".
(26) In sections 10.4.1 and 10.4.2, after "AHJ", insert "or incident commander".
(27) In section 10.4.3, after the first "building", insert "and additional persons shall not enter the building"; and at the end of section 10.4.3 insert "building re-entry shall not occur until authorized by the Fire Department incident commander.".
(28) Strike section 10.6.1.1 in its entirety and substitute:
"10.6.1.1 The person discovering any unwanted fire, regardless of magnitude, or other hazardous condition, such as, but not limited to, flammable gas leaks, hazardous materials spills or releases, or suspicious packages, shall take the following actions:
(1) immediately notify the owner, manager, or any person in control of such building or premises, and all occupants in the immediate vicinity of the emergency. If the building is equipped with a manually activated fire alarm system, it shall be the duty of any person who has knowledge of an emergency to ensure the manual alarm system is activated; and
(2) notify the Fire Department without delay.".
(29) In section 10.6.1.4, after the first "fire", insert "or other hazardous condition".
(30) In section 10.10, after "open fires", insert "ignition sources,".
(31) After section 10.10.4, insert:
"All open burning shall be in compliance with Article 11, Title 5 of the County Code. Open fire licenses shall be obtained from the County Health Department and shall be kept at the burning site during burning operations. Open burning operations judged to be in violation of the approved license, or that are judged to constitute a public safety hazard or public nuisance shall be cause for suspension or revocation of the license and the fire shall be extinguished when so ordered by the incident commander or authority having jurisdiction.".
(32) After section 10.10.5.2, insert:
"10.10.5.3 A readily accessible means of notifying the Fire Department shall be provided at all times.".
(33) In section 10.10.6.1, after "hibachi," insert "gas-fired grill, charcoal"; and strike "10 ft (3 m)" and substitute "15 ft (4.6 m)".
(34) In section 10.10.6.2, after "hibachi," insert "gas-fired grill, charcoal".
(35) After section 10.10.10, insert:
"10.10.11 Ignition sources.
10.10.11.1 Clearance or shielding from ignition sources. Clearance or shielding with approved thermal barriers shall be maintained in an approved manner between combustible materials and any ignition source, such as light fixtures, fixed heating equipment, portable heating appliances, flame-producing devices, and other appliances or equipment where heat is produced as a by-product of its operation. Proper clearance or shielding may be determined from equipment or appliance manufacturer's specifications or as determined by the authority having jurisdiction.
10.10.11.2 Hot ashes and spontaneous ignition sources. Hot ashes, cinders, smoldering coals, or greasy or oily materials subject to spontaneous ignition shall not be deposited in a combustible receptacle, within 10 feet (3048 mm) of other combustible material including combustible walls and partitions or within two (2) feet (610 mm) of openings to buildings.
Exception: The minimum required separation distance to other combustible materials shall be two feet (610 mm) where the material is deposited in a covered, noncombustible receptacle placed on a noncombustible floor, ground surface, or stand.".
(36) At the end of section 10.11.1.1, after "property.", insert "Premises identification shall be in accordance with § 12-5-101 of the County Code.".
(37) After section 10.11.1.1, insert:
"10.11.1.1.1 Individual suites within structures and rear exterior entrances to individual tenant suites and/or access from service corridors shall be identified by clearly legible numbers and/or alphabet letters as necessary for Fire Department identification. Numbers or letters shall be at least 1 inch in height for interior suite doors and 3 inches in height for rear exterior doors.".
(38) After section 10.11.1.8, insert:
"10.11.1.9 Where required by the AHJ, symbols in compliance with NFPA 170 Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Symbols shall be used. Fire Department connections to standpipes, automatic sprinkler systems, fire suppression water supplies, and other fire protection equipment, shall be marked such that the sign or other approved marking is readily visible by approaching fire apparatus. NFPA 170 symbols shall be on minimum 12 inch square signs unless otherwise approved.
10.11.1.10 Equipment and controls marking. Fire protection equipment shall be identified in an approved manner. Rooms containing controls for HVAC systems, sprinkler risers and valves, or other fire detection, suppression, or control elements shall be identified for the use of the Fire Department. Approved signs required to identify fire protection equipment and equipment location shall be constructed of durable materials, permanently installed and readily visible.
10.11.1.11 Street or road signs. Streets and roads shall be identified with approved signs. Temporary signs shall be installed at each street intersection when construction of new roadways allows passage by vehicles. Signs shall be of an approved size and weather resistant, and shall be maintained until replaced by permanent signs.".
(39) In section 10.13.1.1, before "Christmas", insert "unless otherwise approved by the AHJ,".
(40) After section 10.13.1.1, insert:
"10.13.1.2 The AHJ shall:
(1) approve the placement of a natural cut or balled tree;
(2) limit the number of natural cut or balled trees displayed; and
(3) order the removal of any tree if the tree poses a hazard to life or safety.".
(41) In section 10.13.3.1, strike "by the manufacturer" and substitute "by a testing laboratory recognized by the Office of the State Fire Marshal".
(42) In section 10.13.9.1, strike "½ in. (13 mm)" and substitute "2 in. (50 mm)"; and at the end of the section, after "water.", insert "A natural cut tree shall not exceed 10 ft (3m) in height, excluding the tree stand.".
(43) In section 10.14.2, after "vehicles", insert "egress to a public way".
(44) In section 10.14.11.2.6, after "vehicles" insert ", buildings,".
(45) In section 10.15.1, strike "10 ft (3m)" and substitute "15 ft (4.6 m)"; and after "line" insert "building, or adjacent pile of combustible material. The separation distance shall be allowed to be increased where the AHJ determines that a higher hazard to the adjoining property exists".
(46) In section 10.15.5, after "height" insert "and shall not exceed 10,000 ft2 in area".
(47) After section 10.15.5, insert:
"10.15.6 The authority having jurisdiction shall have the authority to require that outdoor storage of any combustible material be enclosed by an approved fence or other protective enclosure to prevent unauthorized access.".
(48) In section 10.18.7, after "repaired" insert "on any balcony, under any overhanging portion, or".
(49) After the title "Chapter 11 Building Services", and before section 11.1, insert:
"11.0 Wiring and electrical equipment definitions. The following terms in section 11.1 have the meanings indicated:
(1) Appliance, portable, is a device operated by electricity that is capable of being hand-carried or is easily moved from one place to another in normal use.
(2) Appliance, stationary, is a device operated by electricity, which is not affixed to a structure and which is not easily moved from one place to another.
(3) Extension cord is a portable flexible cord of any length which has one male connector on one end and one or more female connectors on the other, and no built-in over-current protection.
(4) Flexible cord is multi-conductor flexible sheathed cable which is used for extension cords, as the connection means for appliances, and for permanent use by connecting pieces of equipment or devices to each other or to the premises wiring system where flexibility or portability is required.
(5) Multi-plug adapter is a device that plugs into a receptacle and allows that receptacle to supply power to more appliances or fixtures than that for which it was originally designed, such as cube adapters, strip plugs, and multi-plug extension cords.
(6) Panel board, electrical, is a single panel, or group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel, with automatic over-current devices and with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits, and designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front. See switchboard, electrical.
(7) Permanent wiring is wiring affixed to a structure in accordance with the Electrical Code.
(8) Power tap is a device for outdoor use consisting of an attachment plug on one end of a flexible cord and two or more receptacles on the opposite end, and has over-current protection.
(9) Receptacle is an electrical outlet designed for use with a plug or connector for the purpose of supplying electrical power to an appliance.
(10) Switchboard, electrical, is a large floor-mounted single panel, frame or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face or back or both, switches, over-current and other protective devices, buses and usually instruments. Most modern switchboards, even though totally enclosed, are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front, and are not intended to be installed in cabinets. See panel board, electrical."
(50) After section 11.1.3.2, insert:
"11.1.3.3 Multi-plug adapters. Approved multi-plug adapters and strip plug devices shall be plugged directly into permanently installed receptacles.".
(51) After section 11.1.7.3.1 insert:
"11.1.7.3.2 Doors to electrical control panel rooms shall be marked with a plainly visible and legible sign stating electrical room or similar approved wording in contrasting letters not less than 1 in. (25 mm) high and not less than 1/4 in. (6.4 mm) in stroke width.".
(52) After section 11.1.8, insert:
"11.1.9 Clearance. A clear space of not less than 30 inches (762 mm) in width, 36 inches (914 mm) in depth, and 78 inches (1981 mm) in height shall be provided in front of electrical service equipment. Where the electrical service equipment is wider than 30 inches (762 mm), the clear space shall not be less than the width of the equipment. No storage of any materials shall be located within the designated clear space.
Exception: Where other specialized dimensions are required or permitted by NFPA 70.
11.1.10 Illumination. Normal and emergency lighting shall be provided for all service equipment areas, motor control centers, and electrical switchboards and panel boards.
11.1.11 Electrical wiring, devices, appliances, or other equipment that have been installed without required permits and inspections, or approved wiring, devices, or other equipment that have been modified, damaged, or otherwise constitutes an electrical shock or fire hazard shall not be used. Appliances shall not be used in a manner that will create a fire hazard.
11.1.12 Electrical listing requirements. Electrical appliances, devices, and fixtures shall be tested and listed for their intended use and bear the mark or seal of a testing laboratory which is listed, approved, or otherwise recognized by any one or more of the following: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration; National Volunteer Laboratories Accreditation Program; International Accreditation Service, Inc.; International Code Council; or American Association For Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA).
11.1.13 Electrical motors. Electrical motors shall be maintained in a manner free from accumulations of oil, dirt, waste, and other debris which will interfere with required motor ventilation or otherwise create a fire hazard.".
(53) After section 11.2.1, insert:
"11.2.1.1 HVAC duct smoke detectors. Activation of HVAC duct smoke detectors shall transmit a supervisory signal rather than an alarm signal."
(54) At the end of section 11.3.6.1, insert "keys for new elevators shall be cut to a uniform key code to comply with the Maryland State Elevator Code.".
(55) After section 11.5.1.7, insert:
"11.5.1.7.1 Gasoline stoves. Use of gasoline stoves or other similar devices or appliances using Class I liquids as defined by NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code (2018 Edition) for heating or cooking within structures or buildings, or under tents or canopies is prohibited."
(56) In the title of section 11.5.2, strike "and" and substitute a comma; and after "stoves", insert
", and unvented portable kerosene-fired heaters".
(57) After section 11.5.2.3, insert:
"11.5.2.3.1 Kerosene heaters shall only be used as permitted under COMAR 29.06.01.14B., Commercial Law Article, § 14-1310, of the State Code, and this Code."
(58) Renumber section 11.8.1 to be section 11.8.1.1.
(59) After the section title "11.8. Smoke control", and before renumbered section 11.8.1.1, insert:
"11.8.1 Acceptance testing methods and protocols for smoke control systems shall be submitted to the authority having jurisdiction for approval prior to the issuance of a permit."
(60) In section 11.9.1, strike "approved by the Fire Department", and substitute "approved by the AHJ".
(61) In section 13.1.3, before "in Chapters 11 through 43", insert "by the AHJ and".
(62) After section 13.1.7, insert:
"13.1.7.1 Defective alarm systems. An alarm system is presumed to be defective and in violation of this Code and subject to civil fines in accordance with Title 5 of Article 15 of the County Code if:
(1) more than three (3) unnecessary alarms or requests for assistance occur within a 30-day period; or
(2) eight (8) or more unnecessary alarms or requests for assistance occur within a 12-month period.
13.1.7.1.1 Unnecessary alarms means an alarm activation or request for assistance to the Fire Department. Unnecessary alarms include negligently or accidentally activated alarms, alarm activations due to faulty, malfunctioning, or improperly installed or maintained equipment and an activation that is purposely initiated in a nonemergency situation.
13.1.7.1.2 Unnecessary alarms do not include alarms activated due to unusually severe weather conditions or other conditions or causes beyond the control of the user or occupant.
13.1.7.2 Upon written notice from the authority having jurisdiction, an alarm user who has responsibility for a defective alarm system shall:
(1) have the alarm system inspected within thirty (30) days by a qualified alarm system contractor, or user if qualified.
(2) within fifteen (15) days after the inspection, file a written report with the authority having jurisdiction containing the following information:
(A) the results of the alarm system contractor or alarm user's inspection;
(B) the probable cause of the unnecessary alarms; and
(C) actions taken or recommendations for eliminating unnecessary alarms.
13.1.7.3 An alarm user who continues the operation of a defective alarm system is in violation of this Code and subject to a civil fine as provided in this Article."
(63) After section 13.1.13, insert:
"13.1.14 Materials and equipment reuse. Materials, equipment, appliances, or devices for fire protection systems shall not be reused or reinstalled unless such elements have been reconditioned, tested, and placed in good and proper working condition and approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
13.1.15 Fusible links or elements. Any fusible link or fusible element that is a part of any fire protection system found to be painted, corroded, damaged, or loaded with foreign material shall be replaced.
13.1.16 Kitchen hood fire suppression systems and non-water based fixed fire extinguishing systems. A license shall be obtained from the State Fire Marshal's office by every individual, firm, or corporation commercially installing, servicing, or repairing kitchen hood fire suppression systems or non-water based fixed fire extinguishing systems.
13.1.17 Building Code application. Fire protection systems shall be required, installed, repaired, operated and maintained in accordance with this Code and with the Building Code for Anne Arundel County.
13.1.18 Appearance of equipment. The AHJ shall be permitted to prohibit any device that has the physical appearance of a life safety or fire protection function but does not perform that life safety or fire protection function.".
(64) After section 13.3.1.1, insert:
"13.3.1.1.1 A fire sprinkler contractor license shall be obtained from the State Fire Marshal's office to inspect, test, perform maintenance on, install, modify, or lay out fire sprinkler systems in any residential or commercial building as required in COMAR 29.06.05."
(65) After section 13.3.1.2, insert:
"13.3.1.2.1 For new ceiling installations, drop-out ceilings as referenced in NFPA 13, section 8.15.14 shall be prohibited.".
(66) After section 13.3.1.8.2.2, insert:
"13.3.1.8.3 Sprinkler system supervision, monitoring, and alarms shall be in accordance with the International Building Code as adopted by Anne Arundel County.".
(67) After section 13.3.1.9, insert:
"13.3.1.10 Occupant notification of sprinkler activation. Where a fire alarm system is installed, activation of the automatic sprinkler system shall activate the building fire alarm system. Where no fire alarm system is present, the automatic sprinkler system shall activate, at a minimum, one audiovisual device within the protected premises in a normally occupied area, to provide occupant notification of sprinkler system activation. Additional audiovisual devices may be required as determined by the authority having jurisdiction.".
(68) After section 13.3.2.1, insert:
"13.3.2.1.1 All new buildings shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler system or other automatic fire suppression system where required by the International Building Code as adopted by the Anne Arundel County Building Code.".
(69) After section 13.3.2.17.8, insert:
"13.3.2.17.9 Sprinkler zone/address coordination. Apartment buildings protected with sprinkler systems designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, or NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, shall be zoned such that each entrance stairwell shall be served by a separate sprinkler zone, regardless of fire separation between buildings or dwelling units. Each entrance stairwell zone shall be identified by the appropriate building address for system monitoring and emergency forces notification purposes.".
(70) In section 13.3.3.1, strike "installed in accordance with this Code".
(71) In section 13.3.3.2., strike "installed in accordance with this Code".
(72) At the end of section 13.3.3.4.1.8, after "identified.", insert: "Valve and riser rooms shall have direct access from the building exterior unless an alternative location and access has been approved by the AHJ."
(73) After section 13.4.1.1, insert:
"13.4.1.1.1 Pits or vaults. No fire pump component, including the pump, driver, or controller, shall be permitted to be installed in below-ground vaults or pits, unless otherwise approved by the AHJ."
(74) In section 13.6.1.2, after "Chapter 2", insert "unless otherwise permitted by the authority having jurisdiction".
(75) After section 13.6.4.1.1, insert:
"13.6.4.1.1.1 License to service or repair portable fire extinguishers. A license shall be obtained from the State Fire Marshal's office by every individual, firm, or corporation commercially servicing, repairing, filling, or refilling portable fire extinguishers, except Fire Departments.".
(76) In section 13.6.4.1.2.1, strike "certified", and substitute "licensed as required by the AHJ".
(77) Strike in their entirety sections 13.6.4.1.2.1.1 through 13.6.4.1.2.1.6.
(78) In section 13.6.4.1.2.3, strike "certified", and substitute "licensed".
(79) After section 13.7.1.8.7, insert:
"13.7.1.8.7.1 Smoke detector power supply - general. Where automatic fire or smoke alarms are required by other sections of this Code, and are required or permitted to be powered by the building electrical system, the circuit supplying power to the smoke alarms shall be protected by circuit breaker locks or other means approved by the authority having jurisdiction to prevent interruption of power to the smoke alarms.".
(80) In section 13.7.2.28.1.2, after "occupancies", insert "less than three stories".
(81) In section 13.7.2.28.1.3, after "occupancies", insert "less than three stories".
(82) In section 14.13.1.2, in the second line, strike "only" and substitute ", but not be limited to,".
(83) After section 18.2.1, insert:
"18.2.1.1 Area modifications - Fire Department access requirements. Whenever there have been area modifications applied in accordance with the County Building Code, an approved fire apparatus access road in accordance with section 18.2 shall be required along the perimeter where the frontage increase is calculated. This requirement is in addition to Building Code requirements for open or unoccupied space.".
(84) After section 18.2.2.3, insert:
"18.2.2.3.1 Maintenance of exterior doors and openings. Exterior doors or their functions shall not be eliminated without prior approval by the authority having jurisdiction. Exterior doors which have been rendered nonfunctional and which retain a functional door exterior appearance shall have a sign affixed to the exterior side of such door stating, "This door is blocked." The sign shall consist of letters having a principal stroke of not less than 3/4 inch (19.1 mm) wide and at least 6 inches (152.4 m) high on a contrasting background.
18.2.2.3.2 Access to building openings. Exterior doors and openings required by this Code shall be maintained readily accessible for emergency access by the Fire Department. An approved access walkway leading from fire apparatus access roads or fire lanes to exterior openings required by this Code shall be provided as determined by the authority having jurisdiction."
(85) In section 18.2.3.2.1, after "door" insert "acceptable to the AHJ".
(86) In section 18.2.3.2.2.1, strike "increased to 450 ft (137 m)" and substitute "modified by the AHJ".
(87) After section 18.2.3.5.1.1.2, insert:
"18.2.3.5.1.1.3 Setback requirements. Fire Department access roads shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from the outermost projection of the protected structure.".
(88) In section 18.2.3.5.2, strike "the imposed loads of fire apparatus" and substitute "a minimum of 40 tons"; and after "surface", insert "consisting of concrete, asphalt, compacted gravel, or other approved surfaces. Grass covered surfaces are prohibited.".
(89) In section 18.2.3.5.3.1, strike "as approved by the AHJ" and substitute "a minimum of 47 feet outside radius and 38 feet inside radius".
(90) After section 18.2.3.5.6.1, insert:
"18.2.3.5.6.1.1 Maximum grades for Fire Department access roads are as follows:
(1) Concrete surfaces - 15%
(2) Asphalt surfaces - 12%
(3) Other approved surfaces - 5%
(4) Cross grade - 5%."
(91) At the end of section 18.3.1, after "18.4.", insert "Lakes, streams, creeks, rivers, bays or other similar open sources are not approved water sources.".
(92) In section 18.3.1.1, strike "approved reservoirs, pressure tanks, elevated tanks, Fire Department tanker shuttles, or".
(93) After section 18.3.1.1, insert:
"18.3.1.1.1 Water allowance. The total required water supply calculated in accordance with NFPA 1142, Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting, may be reduced by up to 9,000 gallons in consideration of the amount of water transported to the scene by Fire Department apparatus.
18.3.2 Multiple structures on a single site. Multiple structures on a single site or property shall be permitted to use a single, approved water source to protect all structures on the property provided all of the following requirements are met:
(1) The water source is owned by or under the legal control of the property owner. Written, properly executed and legally-binding access rights to a water supply, in perpetuity, shall be permitted;
(2) The water source is sized to provide an adequate water supply for the most demanding building on site, plus exposure protection as required by NFPA 1142;
(3) The water source is within 1,000 feet of the most remote point of any building being protected; and
(4) There is unobstructed access between the water source and all protected buildings that would prevent or unnecessarily delay Fire Department units from accessing the water supply, or extending hose lines from the water supply to any protected building on the property.
18.3.3 Underground fire suppression water storage tanks. Fire apparatus connections to required underground fire suppression water storage tanks shall be located at least 40 feet from any structure on the site at a location approved by the authority having jurisdiction. Minimum tank size shall be 10,000 gallons.
18.3.4 Fire Department water supplies. No person shall damage, tamper with, operate, use, disturb, or obstruct in any manner any public or private fire hydrant, or other approved water supply required to be installed or maintained under the provisions of this Code.
Exception No. 1: Lawful uses allowed by special permit from the Department of Public Works.
Exception No. 2: Use of private hydrants with the express permission of the owner of such hydrant.
Exception No. 3: Use by the Fire Department or the Department of Public Works in the performance of official duties.".
(94) After section 18.4.5.4, insert:
"18.4.5.5 Fire flow tests.
18.4.5.5.1 A fire flow test report shall be provided to the authority having jurisdiction prior to final approval of the fire suppression water supply. Fire flow tests shall be conducted and fire flow test reports provided by the County Department of Public Works. Under certain conditions, the authority having jurisdiction may require a fire flow test to be conducted and witnessed by a representative of the Fire Marshal Division.
18.4.5.5.2 Fire flow tests - validity. Fire flow test reports shall be considered valid for a period of twelve (12) months after the date performed. Reports older than twelve (12) months shall not be recognized as supporting documentation for hydraulic calculations for water-based fire protection systems.".
(95) After section 18.5.1.6, insert:
"18.5.1.7 Hydrants shall be located at street intersections whenever possible.
Hydrants not located at intersections shall be located in relation to property lines in order to avoid interference with future driveways.
18.5.1.8 Hydrant spacing is to be measured linearly along an improved roadway or Fire Department access road; radial measurements are not appropriate.
18.5.1.9 Where fire hydrants cannot be located 40 feet or greater from a building, spacing for that hydrant to at least one adjacent hydrant shall be reduced 50 percent.
18.5.1.10 Wall hydrants. Wall hydrants shall not be permitted in place of required standard fire hydrants to meet hydrant coverage requirements.
Exception: As may be approved by the authority having jurisdiction after a review of unique or special circumstances.
18.5.1.11 Fire hydrants shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 24 and Anne Arundel County Department of Public Works requirements.".
(96) In section 18.5.6, after "Department" insert "under all weather conditions. Access to all water supplies shall be by a paved street or road, or an approved fire lane or Fire Department access road. All approved drafting locations shall be provided with a paved fire apparatus access apron per the County Department of Public Works Detail I-64 and I-64A".
(97) After section 18.5.6, insert:
"18.5.6.1 Fire hydrants and connections to other approved water supplies shall be kept unobstructed at all times for a distance of not less than 15 feet as measured linearly along the road edge.".
(98) After section 18.5.10.3, insert:
"18.6 Fire Department connections.
18.6.1 Fire Department connections to building fire sprinkler and standpipe systems shall be located within 100 feet of a paved fire department access road. Fire Department connections shall be within 100 feet of a fire hydrant.
18.6.1.1 Fire Department connections for pier standpipe systems shall be placed so that they are within 100 feet of an approved fire access road.
18.6.1.2 Fire Department connections shall be on the main entrance side of the building unless otherwise approved by the AHJ.
18.6.1.3 Fire Department connections shall be visible, accessible, and unobstructed.
18.6.1.4 Unless otherwise determined by the AHJ, one 5" Storz Fire Department inlet with cap and chain shall be used.".
(99) In sections 20.3.4.1.1 and 20.3.4.1.2, strike "more than 3, but"; and after "12", strike the comma.
(100) In section 25.2.2.1, after "NFPA701", insert "or other approved testing standard approved by the State Fire Marshal".
(101) After section 26.1.6.1, insert:
"26.1.6.2 When requested by the AHJ, a hazard assessment shall be conducted by a technically qualified person acceptable to the AHJ.
26.1.6.3 When requested by the AHJ, a list of hazardous materials used in each laboratory shall be provided. The list shall specify the chemical name, quantity, and hazard class.
26.1.6.4 New laboratories or laboratories for which the NFPA 45 laboratory hazard classification changes shall post an information placard near the main entrance to the laboratory. The placard shall state the building name or address, room number, NFPA 56 laboratory hazard classification, edition of NFPA 45, maximum allowable quantities of flammable liquids inside a storage cabinet and in open use, and maximum quantities of flammable gases permitted within the laboratory.".
(102) After section 26.2, insert:
"26.3 Construction.
26.3.1 All laboratories, laboratory suites, or laboratory units within the scope of NFPA 45, regardless of the NFPA 45 laboratory hazard classification, shall be separated by at least one-hour fire resistance-rated construction from non-laboratory areas. If a higher fire resistance rating is required by Table 5.1.1 in NFPA 45 or the Building Code, the higher fire resistance rating shall be used. Rooms that are an incidental use to the laboratory shall be considered part of the laboratory for the purpose of this requirement and shall not require additional separation.".
(103) In section 28.1.2.3.3, strike "28.1.2.3.7" and substitute "28.1.2.3.9.1".
(104) Strike section 28.1.2.3.5 in its entirety and substitute:
"28.1.2.3.5 Minimum pipe size and flow. Minimum pipe size shall be 2 inches. The pipe shall be hydraulically calculated such that no less than 300 gpm can be delivered at the farthest outlet with no more than 15 psi per 100 feet friction loss.".
(105) After section 28.1.2.3.7, insert:
"28.1.2.3.8 Fire Department connection. Unless otherwise determined by the AHJ, one 5" Storz Fire Department inlet with cap and chain shall be located on the shoreline at the beginning of the pier or wharf within 100 feet of closest fire apparatus access via an approved fire lane or fire apparatus access road.
28.1.2.3.8.1 Fire department connection access. The areas immediately surrounding and/or adjacent to these connections, as determined by the authority having jurisdiction, are to be designated and marked as fire lanes. Vehicle parking, boat storage, and all other obstructions to the movement of fire apparatus and Fire Department personnel in these areas shall be prohibited.
28.1.2.3.9 Standpipe outlets. One 2 ½- inch national standard threaded male outlet with shut-off valve shall be located on the pier every 100 feet or fraction thereof as measured from the beginning of the pier. An outlet shall also be provided at the beginning of the pier if the distance from fire apparatus access to the pier exceeds 100 feet. All outlets shall be provided with caps secured by chains.
28.1.2.3.9.1 Outlet height. Each 2 ½ inch outlet shall be mounted no less than 18 inches or more than 24 inches above the pier decking.".
(106) In section 31.3.6.2.2, after item (8), insert:
"(9) Piles containing leaves and other extraneous or hogged material, such as whole tree chip piles, shall be turned or reclaimed at least every 3 months."
(107) Strike section 31.3.6.3.1 in its entirety and substitute:
"31.3.6.3.1 Piles shall not exceed 18 feet in height, 50 feet in width, and 350 feet in length. Piles shall be subdivided by fire lanes having at least 30 feet of clear space at the base of piles.".
(108) Strike section 31.3.6.3.2 in its entirety.
(109) Strike Chapter 35, "Animal Housing Facilities", it its entirety.
(110) In section 42.7.5.5, after "AHJ.", insert "The following information shall be conspicuously posted in this area:
(1) the exact address of the unattended self-service facility; and
(2) the telephone number of the owner or operator of the unattended self-service facility.".
(111) After section 42.7.5.6, insert:
"42.7.5.7 Owners , managers, or employees of the unattended self-service facility shall conduct daily site visits to ensure that all equipment is operating properly.
42.7.5.8 Regular equipment inspection and maintenance at the unattended self-service facility shall be conducted.
42.7.5.9 Fuel-dispensing equipment shall comply with one of the following:
(1) the amount of fuel being dispensed is limited in quantity by preprogrammed card; or
(2) dispensing devices shall be programmed or set to limit uninterrupted fuel delivery of not more than 25 gallons and shall require a manual action to resume continued delivery.".
(112) After section 50.2.1.9, insert:
"50.2.1.10 Commercial outdoor cooking operations. These requirements apply to commercial cooking operations that typically take place under a canopy, tent-type structure, vendor stands or other normally uninhabited structures, at fairs, festivals, and carnivals and intended for temporary use. Use includes, but is not limited to, deep frying, sauteing, and grilling operations and similar uses producing smoke or grease-laden vapors.
50.2.1.10.1 Tent and canopy requirements.
50.2.1.10.1.1 Temporary tents, canopies or other normally unused structures where cooking equipment that is not protected in accordance with NFPA 96 is located shall not be occupied by the public and shall be separated from other tents, canopies, structures, or vehicles by a minimum of 10 ft unless otherwise approved by the AHJ.
50.2.1.10.1.2 All tent and canopy material shall comply with the flame resistance requirements of section 25.2.2.
50.2.1.10.2.5 All lp gas equipment shall be properly maintained and comply with applicable requirements of NFPA 58.
50.2.1.10.2.6 Regulators. Single-stage regulators may not supply equipment that is rated more than 100,000 btu/hr. Two-stage regulators shall be used with equipment that is rated more than 100,000 btu/hr.
50.2.1.10.3 General safety requirements.
50.2.1.10.3.1 All electrical cords shall be maintained in a safe condition and shall be secured to prevent damage.
50.2.1.10.3.2 Movable cooking equipment shall have wheels removed or shall be placed on blocks or otherwise secured to prevent movement of the appliance during operation.
50.2.1.10.3.3 Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 1, section 50.4.12.".
(113) After section 50.5.2.8.1, insert:
"50.5.2.9 Servicing of non-compliant fire extinguishing systems. An inspection tag that indicates compliance shall not be attached to any fire extinguishing system if that system is not in full compliance with all applicable sections of the Code unless the system or condition was previously approved by the AHJ. Written notice of a non-compliant fire extinguishing system shall be provided to the AHJ by the service company within 30 days of the service.
50.5.2.9.1 Modifications - permits required. Fire extinguishing systems not in compliance with this Code shall be modified to bring them into compliance after obtaining any required permits.".
(114) In section 50.7.2.3.4, strike "an approved company", and substitute "a gas fitter certified by the Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation", and, at the end of section 50.7.2.3.4, insert:
"The certification documentation shall include: (1) the name of the gas fitter; (2) the number of the license or certification that the gas fitter is approved to install, inspect, and maintain lp gas systems; (3) the corporate name of the mobile food service business; (4) the identifying name on the side of the mobile food vehicle; (5) the date of inspection; (6) the vehicle tag number and VIN; and (7) a signed statement by the certified gas fitter that reads, "the lp-gas system has been inspected for compliance with the current edition of NFPA 58 and found to be in compliance. In addition, leak detection has been conducted on the lp-gas system piping, and the piping has been found to maintain integrity." In addition, leak detection has been conducted on the lp-gas system piping, and the piping has been found to maintain integrity.".
(115) In section 60.5.1.9.2(5), after "tank" insert "and not less than the height of the poles plus 12 inches".
(116) At the end of sections 65.2.3, 65.3.3, and 65.4.2, insert:
"Permits shall be obtained from the Maryland State Fire Marshal for the following:
(1) fireworks displays;
(2) pyrotechnics before a proximate audience; and
(3) flame effects before an audience.".
(117) At the end of section 65.2.2, insert ", the Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2017 edition.".
(118) At the end of section 65.5.2, insert ", the Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2017 edition.".
(119) After section 65.5.2, insert:
"65.5.3 Sparklers. Sale or use of sparklers and fireworks shall comply with the following:
(1) Before the sale, offering for sale, or use of any sparkler within the State, every manufacturer of sparklers shall submit sufficient samples for inspection to the State Fire Marshal, with a laboratory report from a certified testing laboratory affirming that the analysis of these sparklers showed that they contain no chlorates or perchlorates.
(2) All sparklers sold in the State shall be sold in boxes, and each box shall be clearly marked that the sparklers contain no chlorates or perchlorates.
(3) The manufacturer shall furnish the State Fire Marshal with a current list of wholesalers, jobbers, retailers, or retail outlets handling or supplying sparklers, or shall maintain a list of wholesalers, jobbers, retailers, or retail outlets subject to inspection by the State Fire Marshal.
65.5.4 Manufacture of fireworks.
(1) A building containing hazardous mixes or items may not be located closer than 20 feet to the property line.
(2) In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
(A) "Trainees" means employees undergoing initial training in a specific process for a period not to exceed 24 consecutive work hours.
(B) "Transients" means:
(i) supervisors not regularly assigned to the area;
(ii) bona fide government agency personnel engaged in official business; and
(Iii) material-handling personnel actively engaged in the transfer of materials into or out of the area.
(3) The maximum number of workers, excluding one trainee and three transients, permitted in a building at one time shall be limited to one person per 100 square feet gross floor area or one person in buildings of less than 100 square feet gross floor area.
(4) The total amount of explosives or pyrotechnic composition, including raw materials, material being processed, and finished products, permitted in any building at a given time shall be determined by the enforcement agency based upon the American Table of Distances for Storage of Explosives, without recognition for barricades. Location of fireworks mixing and storage facilities shall be in accordance with the requirements of § 10-204(a) of the Public Safety Article of the State Code. The amount of explosives or other pyrotechnic composition may not exceed the amount necessary for production for 4 hours.
(5) Before beginning work, all fireworks plants shall submit for approval accurate scale plot plans of their premises to the State Fire Marshal, as well as plans for all proposed changes of location for any of the structures, fences, and gates.".
(120) In section 65.9.1, after "NFPA 495", insert "(except as set forth herein)", and, at the end of section 65.9.1, insert:
"In NFPA 495:
(1) delete sections 11.2 and 11.3;
(2) amend section 3.3 to define "demolition" as "the explosive razing of any manmade structure or any part thereof that cannot be covered with overburden or blasting mats"; and
(3) amend section 4.4 by adding: ‘4.4.7 each applicant for a demolition Class D permit shall possess 5 years of experience in the field of demolition and shall pass the demolition examination as approved by the Office of the State Fire Marshal.'".
(121) After section 65.9.2.2, insert:
"65.10 Sale, handling, and storage of consumer fireworks.
65.10.1 Section 65.10, from the 2012 edition of NFPA 1 is adopted in its entirety and incorporated by reference.
65.10.2 Ground based sparkling device displays shall comply with COMAR 29.06.07.".
(122) After section 69.2.1.1.11, insert:
"69.2.1.1.12 Containers shall be protected from vehicular impact in accordance with section 60.5.1.9.".
(123) After section 69.2.1.4.5.2, insert:
"69.2.1.4.6 Emergency telephone numbers. Every container with an aggregate water capacity of 100 pounds or more (10 gallon lp-gas capacity, 43 ½ lb cylinder) shall bear a placard or other suitable permanent sign that displays 24-hour emergency telephone number(s) of the gas supplier or a qualified representative capable of responding at any time in the event of an emergency involving the container. The sign or placard shall be designed so as to be capable of being read at a distance of not less than 100 feet, but in no case shall contain lettering less than 2 inches in height with a 3/8 inch wide stroke.".
(124) In section 69.5.4.2.2, after "location", insert "and in accordance with section 60.5.1.9".
(Bill No. 75-13; Bill No. 20-18; Bill No. 95-20)