The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
(a) “Act 641” means Act No. 641 of the Public Acts of Michigan, 1978, as amended.
(b) “Act 641 Plan” means the Oakland County Municipal Solid Waste Management Plan approved by the Oakland County Board of Commissioners, by two-thirds of the cities, villages and townships in the county and by the Director of the MDNR, pursuant to the requirements and provisions of Act 641, and any updates thereof and any amendments thereto adopted in accordance with Act 641.
(c) “Construction and Demolition Debris” mean nonhazardous wastes generated from construction and demolition activities, including but not limited to concrete, asphalt, wood, metal and plaster.
(d) “Hazardous Waste” means any material or substance which by reason of its composition or characteristics is:
(1) Hazardous waste as defined in the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 USC 6907 et seq., as amended, replaced or superseded, and the regulations implementing the same;
(2) Material the disposal of which is regulated by the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 USC 2601 et seq., as amended, replaced or superseded, and the regulations implementing the same;
(3) Special nuclear or byproduct materials within the meaning of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 USC 2011 et seq.; or
(4) Hazardous waste as defined in part III of Public Act No. 451 of 1994 (M.C.L. 324.11101 et seq.), and as identified in administrative rules and regulations adopted by published resolution of the Village Council from time to time and/or by regulations adopted by the State Department of Environmental Quality.
(e) “Industrial Special Waste” means nonhazardous wastes generated by industrial users, which due to their size or composition, require special handling and/or disposal procedures, including but not limited to foundry, sand, incinerator/boiler bottom ash, fly ash, sludges, scrap pallets and other wastes from manufacturing processes which require special handling and/or disposal procedures.
(f) “Municipal Solid Waste (MSW),” as defined by Part 115 of Act No. 451 of the Public Acts of 1994 [M.C.L. 324.11501 et seq.], as amended from time to time, which includes animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of foods and all other organic matter subject to rapid decomposition, as well as paper, cartons, boxes, crockery, and ordinary wastes from residential units. MSW shall also include bulk items, Christmas trees, rubbish, and construction waste (in limited quantities), as defined herein. Trimmings and/or branches, greater than two inches in diameter and not exceeding six inches in diameter, no longer than four feet in length, bundled and tied, with each bundle not exceeding 60 pounds in weight will also be collected as MSW.
(g) “Person” means any individual, firm, public or private corporation, partnership, trust, public or private agency or any other entity, or any group of such persons.
(h) “Premises” means any area used for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes, separately or in combination to which a separate street address, postal address or box, tax roll description, or other similar identification has been assigned or is in use by a person having control of the area.
(i) “Recyclable Materials” means the following commingled and/or presorted materials that are separated from solid waste prior to the collection of solid waste from a site of generation: high grade paper, glass, metal, plastic, aluminum, newspaper, corrugated paper and yard clippings. Recyclable materials shall not include hazardous waste. More detailed specification of the items deemed to be recyclable materials shall be provided from time to time by duly published resolution.
(j) “Residential Unit” means a single-family or multi-family residential structure, which is a grouping together of two or more residential units under a common roof, as designated by the Village.
(k) “Site of Generation” means any premises in the municipality in or on which solid waste or recyclable materials is generated by any person.
(l) “Solid Waste” means garbage, rubbish, ashes, incinerator ash, incinerator residue, street cleanings, municipal and industrial sludges, solid commercial and solid industrial waste, and animal waste other than organic waste generated in the production of livestock and poultry. Solid waste does not include the following:
(1) Human body waste.
(2) Medical waste as it is defined in part 138 of the Public Health Code, Public Act No. 368 of 1978 (M.C.L. 333.13801 et seq.), and regulated under that part and part 55 (M.C.L. 333.5501 et seq.).
(3) Organic waste generated in the production of livestock and poultry.
(4) Liquid waste.
(5) Ferrous or nonferrous scrap directed to a scrap metal processor or to a reuser of ferrous or nonferrous products.
(6) Slag or slag products directed to a slag processor or to a reuser of slag or slag products.
(7) Sludges and ashes managed as recycled, or nondetrimental materials appropriate for agricultural or silvicultural use pursuant to a plan approved by the Department. Food processing residuals; wood ashes resulting solely from a source that burns only wood that is untreated and inert; lime from Kraft pulping processes generated prior to bleaching; or aquatic plants may be applied on, or composted and applied on, farmland or forestland for an agricultural or silvicultural purpose, or used as animal feed, as appropriate, and such an application or use does not require a plan described in this subsection or a permit or license under this part. In addition, source separated materials approved by the Department for land application for agricultural and silvicultural purposes and compost produced from those materials may be applied to the land for agricultural and silvicultural purposes and such an application does not require a plan described in this subsection or permit or license under this part. Land application authorized under this subsection for an agricultural or silvicultural purpose, or use as animal feed, as provided for in this subsection shall occur in a manner that prevents losses from runoff and leaching, and if applied to land, the land application shall be at an agronomic rate consistent with generally accepted agricultural and management practices under the Michigan Right to Farm Act, Public Act No. 93 of 1981 (M.C.L. 286.471 et seq.).
(8) Materials approved for emergency disposal by the State Department of Environmental Quality.
(9) Source separated materials.
(10) Site separated material.
(11) Fly ash or any other ash produced from the combustion of coal, when used in the following instances:
(a) With a maximum of six percent of unburned carbon as a component of concrete, grout, mortar, or casting molds.
(b) With a maximum of 12 percent unburned carbon passing MDOT test method MTM 101 when used as a raw material in asphalt for road construction.
(c) As aggregate, road, or building material which in ultimate use will be stabilized or bonded by cement, limes, or asphalt.
(d) As a road base or construction fill that is covered with asphalt, concrete, or other material approved by the state department of environmental quality and which is placed at least four feet above the seasonal groundwater table.
(e) As the sole material in a depository designed to reclaim, develop, or otherwise enhance land, subject to the approval of the State Department of Environmental Quality. In evaluating the site, the Department shall consider the physical and chemical properties of the ash including leachability, and the engineering of the depository, including, but not limited to, the compaction, control of surface water and groundwater that may threaten to infiltrate the site, and evidence that the depository is designed to prevent water percolation through the material.
(12) Other wastes regulated by statute.
(m) “System Operation Date” means November 1992.
(n) “Waste Hauler” means any person other than the Village, awarded a contract by the Village for, and engaged in the business of, collecting and transporting, delivering and disposing of solid waste and recyclable materials generated within the Village.
(o) “Yard Clippings and Yard Waste” means leaves, grass clippings, vegetable or other garden debris, shrubbery, or brush or tree trimmings, less than four feet in length and two inches in diameter, that can be converted to compost humus. Yard clippings do not include stumps, agricultural wastes, animal waste, roots, sewage sludge, or garbage.
(Ord. 125-A-1. Passed 8-11-10.)