(A) Stage 1 - water conservation alert.
(1) A Stage 1 water emergency shall be declared in the event of an immediate water shortage or when there are three consecutive days when water demand exceeds 80% of the water production capacity. WATER PRODUCTION CAPACITY shall be defined as the maximum volume of water that meets state and federal standards that the water treatment processes can produce during a 24-hour period. Water production capacity can vary depending on system component reliability and raw water conditions.
(2) During a declared Stage 1 water emergency the following voluntary water conservation practices shall be encouraged:
(a) Inspect and repair all faulty and defective parts of faucets and toilets.
(b) Use shower for bathing rather than bathtub and limit shower to no more than five minutes.
(c) Do not leave faucets running while shaving, brushing teeth, rinsing or preparing food.
(d) Limit the use of clothes washers and dishwashers and when used, operate fully loaded. Operate dishwashers before or after the peak demand hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
(e) Limit lawn watering to that necessary for plant survival. Water lawns before or after the peak demand hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
(f) Water shrubbery the minimum required. Water shrubbery before or after the peak demand hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
(g) Limit vehicle washing.
(h) Do not wash down outside areas such as sidewalks, driveways, patios, etc.
(i) Install water saving showerheads and other devices
(j) Use disposable and biodegradable dishes where possible.
(k) Install water saving devices in toilets such as early closing flappers.
(l) Limit hours of water-cooled air conditioners.
(m) Do not fill swimming or wading pools.
(B) Stage 2 - water shortage warning.
(1) A Stage 2 water emergency shall be declared in the event of an immediate water shortage or when there are two consecutive days when water demand exceeds 90% of the water production capacity. WATER PRODUCTION CAPACITY shall be defined as the maximum volume of water that meets state and federal standards that the water treatment process can produce during a 24-hour period. Water production capacity can vary depending on system component reliability and raw water conditions.
(2) During a declared Stage 2 water emergency the following activities shall be prohibited:
(a) Watering lawns, grass, shrubbery, trees, flower and vegetable gardens except by hand held hose, container, or drip irrigation system. A person who regularly sells plants will be permitted to use water on their commercial stock. A golf course may water its greens. State, county and town licensed landscape contractors may water by hand held hose or drip irrigation any plants under a written warranty.
(b) Filling swimming or wading pools, either newly constructed or previously drained. Make up water for pools in operations will be allowed.
(c) Using water-cooled air conditioners or other equipment, in which cooling water is not recycled, unless there are health or safety concerns.
(d) Washing any type or mobile equipment including cars, trucks, trailers, boats, or airplanes. Any persons involved in a business of washing motor vehicles may continue to operate.
(e) Washing outside surfaces such as streets. driveways, service station aprons, parking lots, or patios.
(f) Washing the exterior of office buildings, homes or apartments.
(g) Using water for any ornamental fountain, pool, pond, etc.
(h) Serving drinking water in food establishments, such as restaurants or cafeterias, unless requested to do so by a customer.
(i) Using water from a public or private fire hydrant for any reason other than to suppress a fire or other public emergency or as authorized by the Town Manager or his or her authorized representative.
(j) Using water to control or compact dust.
(k) Intentionally wasting water.
(l) Commercial and industrial water customers shall achieve mandatory reductions in water usage through whatever means are available. A minimum reduction of 20% shall be the target: however, a greater target reduction percentage may be required depending on the severity of the water emergency. Compliance with the reduction target shall be determined by the Town Manager or his or her authorized representative. Variances to the target reduction may be granted by the Town Manager or his or her authorized representative to designated public health facilities.
(C) Stage 3 - water shortage danger.
(1) A Stage 3 water emergency shall be declared in the event of an immediate water shortage or when there is one day when water demand exceeds 100% of the water production capacity. WATER PRODUCTION CAPACITY shall be defined as the maximum volume of water that meets state and federal standards that the water treatment process can produce during a 24-hour period. Water production capacity can vary depending on system component reliability and raw water conditions.
(2) During a declared Stage 3 water emergency the following activities shall be prohibited, in addition to activities prohibited under Stage 2.
(a) Watering lawns, grass, shrubbery, trees, and flowers.
(b) Washing motor vehicles at commercial car wash establishments.
(c) Watering any vegetable garden except by hand held hose, container, or drip irrigation.
(d) Commercial and industrial water customers shall achieve mandatory reductions in water usage through whatever means are available. A minimum reduction of 50% shall be the target: however, a greater target reduction percentage may be required depending on the severity of the water emergency. Compliance with the reduction target shall be determined by the Town Manager or his or her authorized representative. Variances to the target reduction may be granted by the Town Manager or his or her authorized representative to designated public health facilities.
(e) In the event that the prohibition of the activities listed above is not sufficient to maintain an adequate supply of water for fire protection, all use of water for purposes other than maintenance of public health and safety shall be prohibited. Residential water use shall be limited to the amount necessary to sustain life through drinking, food preparation and personal hygiene.
(Ord. 07-O-255, passed 1-8-2007) Penalty, see § 10.99