§ 35.54 FILING AND INVESTIGATION OF COMPLAINTS.
   (A)   All complaints alleging any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall be submitted to the Board of Ethics or the administrative official designated by the Board of Ethics. All complaints shall be in writing, signed by the complainant, and shall meet any other requirements established by the Board of Ethics. The Board of Ethics shall acknowledge receipt of a complaint to the complainant within ten (10) working days from the date of receipt. The Board shall forward within ten (10) working days to each officer or employee of the city or city agency who is the subject of the complaint a copy of the complaint and a general statement of the applicable provisions of this chapter.
   (B)   The Board of Ethics may, on its own initiative, determine through an inquiry into informal allegations or information provided directly to the Board, by referral, in the public news media, or otherwise that a violation of this code may exist, and prepare a complaint of its own. The Board of Ethics may also amend a complaint that has been filed with it by adding further allegations, by adding respondents involved in the same conduct, directly or indirectly, by action or inaction, or by deleting allegations that would not constitute a violation of this code, have been made against persons or entities not covered by this code, or do not appear to be supported by the facts. The Board of Ethics may also consolidate complaints where the allegations are materially related. Amended complaints must be sent to the complainant by the Board of Ethics.
   (C)   Within thirty (30) days of the receipt of a proper complaint, the Board of Ethics shall conduct a preliminary inquiry concerning the allegations contained in the complaint. The Board shall afford a person who is the subject of the complaint an opportunity to respond to the allegations in the complaint. The person shall have the right to be represented by counsel, to appear and be heard under oath, and to offer evidence in response to the allegations.
   (D)   All proceedings and records relating to a preliminary inquiry being conducted by the Board of Ethics shall be confidential until a final determination is made by the Board.
      (1)   The Board may turn over to the Commonwealth’s attorney or county attorney evidence that may be used in criminal proceedings.
      (2)   If the complainant or alleged violator publicly discloses the existence of a preliminary inquiry, the Board may publicly confirm the existence of the inquiry and, at its discretion, make public any documents that were issued to either party.
   (E)   The Board shall make a determination based on its preliminary inquiry whether the complaint is within its jurisdiction and, if so, whether it alleges a minimal factual basis to constitute a violation of this chapter. If the Board concludes that the complaint is outside of its jurisdiction, frivolous, or without factual basis, the Board shall immediately terminate the inquiry, reduce the conclusion to writing, and transmit a copy of its decision to the complainant and to all officers or employees against whom the complaint was filed.
   (F)   If the Board of Ethics concludes, based upon its preliminary inquiry, that the complaint is within its jurisdiction and contains allegations sufficient to establish a minimal factual basis to constitute a violation, the Board shall notify the officer or employee who is the subject of the complaint and may:
      (1)   Due to mitigating circumstances such as, lack of significant economic advantage or gain by the officer or employee, lack of economic loss to the city and its taxpayers, or lack of significant impact on public confidence in city government, issue, a private reprimand and provide a copy of the confidential reprimand to the executive authority and governing body of the city or city agency.
      (2)   Initiate a hearing to determine whether there has been a violation.
   (G)   Any person who knowingly files with the Board a false complaint alleging a violation of any provision of this chapter by an officer or employee of the city or any city agency shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
   (H)   If a complaint is accepted or prepared pursuant to subsection (A), the Board of Ethics must conduct an investigation. From this point on, the complainant may not withdraw his or her complaint, although he or she may request that the Board of Ethics either make a finding of no probable cause or no violation.
   (I)   All parties under the governance of this code are required to respond fully and truthfully to all inquiries and cooperate with all requests for information from the Board of Ethics. It is a violation of this code for any official or employee to deny access to information requested by the Board of Ethics in the course of an investigation or a public hearing, except to the extent that such denial is required or protected by federal, state, or local law.
(Ord., passed 12-20-94; Am. Ord. 2007-13, passed 5-15-07; Am. Ord. 2012-9, passed 7-3-12; Am. Ord. 2017-20, passed 8-1-17)