For the purpose of this code the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
ALDERMEN. The Aldermen of the City of Troy.
ANOTHER. When used to designate the owner of property which is the subject of an offense, includes not only natural persons but also every other owner of property.
CITY, MUNICIPALITY or MUNICIPAL CORPORATION. The City of Troy, irrespective of its population or legal classification.
CORPORATE AUTHORITIES. The City Council of the city.
CORPORATE OR CITY LIMITS. The legal boundaries of the city.
COUNCIL or CITY COUNCIL. The Council of the city; Aldermen and Mayor of the city.
COUNTY. Madison County, Illinois.
COUNTY BOARD. The County Board of Madison County, Illinois.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.07)
COURT. Construed to mean any court of competent jurisdiction.
DECREE. Synonymous with JUDGMENT.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.24)
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY. Whenever a provision appears requiring the head of a department or some other city officer to perform some duty, it is to be construed to authorize the head of the department or other officer to designate, delegate and authorize subordinates to perform the duty unless the terms of the provision designate otherwise.
ELECTORS. Persons qualified to vote for elective officers at municipal elections.
(ILCS Ch. 65, Act 5, § 1-1-2)
EXECUTIVE OFFICER. Words used for an executive or ministerial officer may include any deputy or other person performing the duties of the officer, either generally or in special cases.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.08)
GENDER. Words importing the masculine gender may be applied to females and to firms, partnerships and corporations as well as to males.
HERETOFORE or HEREAFTER. HERETOFORE means any time previous to the day on which the ordinance, resolution or statute takes effect; HEREAFTER means at any time after that date.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.17)
HIGHWAY, ROAD or STREET. May include any road laid out by authority of the United States, or of this state, or of any town or county of this state, and all bridges thereupon.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.16)
ILCS. Illinois Compiled Statutes, 1992, as heretofore and hereafter amended.
ILL. REV. STAT. The general and permanent laws of Illinois, as now or hereafter amended.
JOINT AUTHORITY. All words giving a joint authority to three or more persons or officers shall be construed as giving such authority to a majority thereof.
KEEPER or PROPRIETOR. Includes all persons, whether acting by themselves, or as a servant, agent or employee.
LAND or REAL ESTATE. Includes rights and easements of an incorporeal nature.
MAY. The act referred to is permissive.
MAYOR. The Mayor of the City of Troy.
MONTH. A calendar month.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.10)
MUNICIPAL CODE. The Illinois Municipal Code, ILCS Ch. 65, Act 5.
NONTECHNICAL AND TECHNICAL WORDS. Words and phrases shall be construed according to the common and approved usage of the language, but technical words and phrases and such others as may have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in law shall be construed and understood according to that meaning.
NUMBER. Words importing the singular number may extend and be applied to several persons or things, and words importing the plural number may include the singular.
OATH. Includes affirmation, and SWEAR includes affirm.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.12)
OFFICERS, AGENCIES GENERALLY. Whenever any officer or agency is referred to by title, such as “Clerk,” “Police Department” or any other such title, the reference shall be construed as if followed by the words “of the City of Troy.”
OWNER. When applied to property, includes any part owner, joint owner, purchaser and seller under a contract and/or deed, or tenant in common of the whole or part of the property, and includes any beneficiary of a land trust which owns property.
PERSON. Any legal person; includes associations, partnerships, corporations, joint ventures, and bodies politic and corporate as well as individuals.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.05)
PERSONAL PROPERTY. Includes all property except real.
POLICE OFFICERS. Police officers employed and in the service of the city. POLICE FORCE shall be construed to include such persons in the employ of a city as members of the Department of Police, who are or shall hereafter be appointed and sworn as POLICE OFFICERS.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.20)
PRECEDING, FOLLOWING. The words PRECEDING and FOLLOWING mean next before and next after, respectively.
PREMISES. As applied to property, includes land and buildings.
PROPERTY. Includes real, personal, mixed estates and other interests.
PUBLIC AUTHORITY. Includes school districts; units of legal government; the village, city, county, state or federal governments, officers and agencies thereof, or any commissions or committees thereof; or any duly authorized public official.
PUBLIC PLACE. Includes any street, sidewalk, park, cemetery, school yard, body of water or watercourse, public conveyance or any other place for the sale of merchandise, public accommodation or amusement.
REAL PROPERTY. Includes lands, tenements and hereditaments.
REGISTERED MAIL. Includes certified mail and CERTIFIED MAIL includes registered mail.
SHALL. The act referred to is mandatory.
SIDEWALK. The portion of the street between the curb lines, or the lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines, intended for use of pedestrians.
(ILCS Ch. 625, Act 5, § 1-188)
SIGNATURE, SUBSCRIPTION. The SIGNATURE or SUBSCRIPTION of a person shall include a mark when the person cannot write.
SPECIAL DISTRICTS. The meaning ascribed in Article VII of the Constitution of the State of Illinois of 1970.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.29)
STATE. The State of Illinois.
STREET. Where the context admits, includes alleys, lanes, courts, boulevards, squares and other public thoroughfares.
TENANT or OCCUPANT. As applied to premises, includes any person holding a written or oral lease, or who actually occupies the whole or any part of the premises, alone or with others.
THIS CODE or THIS CODE OF ORDINANCES. The city code hereby adopted, and as hereinafter modified by amendment, revision and by the adoption of new titles, chapters or sections.
UNITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT. The meaning established in Section 1 of Article VII of the Constitution of the State of Illinois of 1970.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.28)
WEEK. Seven consecutive days.
WHOEVER. Includes all persons, natural and artificial; partners; principals, agents and employees; and all officials, public or private.
WHOLESALE, WHOLESALE DEALER,
or
WHOLESALER. The term WHOLESALE, WHOLESALE DEALER, or WHOLESALER unless otherwise specifically defined, shall relate to the sale of goods, merchandise, articles or things in quantity to persons who purchase for purposes of resale, as distinguished from a retail dealer who sells in smaller quantities direct to the consumer.
(1986 Code, § 1-2)
WRITTEN or IN WRITING. Includes printing, electronic and any other mode of representing words and letters; but when the written signature of any person is required by law on any official or public writing or bond, required by law, it shall be (1) in the proper handwriting of that person, or in case he or she is unable to write, his or her proper mark, or (2) an electronic signature as defined in the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, except as otherwise provided by law.
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.15)
YEAR. A calendar year unless otherwise expressed; and the word YEAR alone is equivalent to the expression “Year of Our Lord.”
(ILCS Ch. 5, Act 70, § 1.10)