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A. All automatic fire protection systems shall have check valves as required by the NFPA.
B. Fire systems having a looped system with more than one source of supply from the City distribution system shall provide a check valve at each source. The check valve shall be located on private property and within ten feet (10') of the public right-of-way or as specified by Division of Engineering Services. Double check valves may be required, in lieu of single check valves, at each source to protect against pollution hazards, as determined by the Division of Water Distribution.
C. A standard Division of Water Distribution manhole shall be constructed over each check valve.
A. For Cross-Connection control, fire protection systems may be classified on the basis of water source and arrangement of supplies as follows:
1. Class 1 - Direct connections from public water mains only; no pumps, tanks or reservoirs; no physical connection from other water supplies; no antifreeze or other additives of any kind; all sprinkler drains discharging to atmosphere, dry wells, or other safe outlets.
2. Class 2 - Same as Class 1, except that booster pumps may be installed in the connections from the street water mains. (Booster pumps do not affect the potability of the system, but it is necessary to avoid drafting so much water that pressure in the water main is reduced below ten (10) psi.)
3. Class 3 - Direct connection from public water main plus one or more of the following: elevated storage tanks; fire pumps
taking suction from above-ground covered reservoirs or tanks; and pressure tanks. (All storage facilities are filled or connected to public water only, the water in the tanks to be maintained in a potable condition. Otherwise, Class 3 systems are the same as Class 1.)
4. Class 4 - Directly supplied from public water mains similar to Classes 1 and 2, and with an auxiliary water supply on or available to the Premises; or an auxiliary supply may be located within seventeen hundred feet (1,700') of the pumper connection.
5. Class 5 - Directly supplied from public water mains, and interconnected with auxiliary supplies, such as: pumps taking suction from reservoirs exposed to Contamination, or rivers and ponds; driven wells; mills or other industrial water systems; or where antifreeze or other additives are used.
6. Class 6 - Combined industrial and fire protection systems supplied from the public water mains only, with or without gravity storage or pump suction tanks.
B. Class 1, 2 and 3 fire protection systems will normally require minimum protection (approved double-check valves) to prevent stagnant waters from back-flowing into the public potable water system. Class 4 systems will normally require Backflow prevention at the Service Connection. The type (air gap, reduced-pressure, or double check valves) will generally depend on the quality of the auxiliary supply. Classes 4 and 5 systems normally need maximum protection (air gap or reduced pressure) to protect the public potable water system. Class 6 system protection depends on the requirements of both industry and fire protection, and can only be determined by a survey of the Premises.
C. A meter (compound, detector check) is not normally permitted as part of a Backflow Prevention Device. Exceptions may be made if the meters and Backflow Prevention Devices are specifically designed for that purpose.
D. All "Anti-Freeze" fire protection systems shall have a "Reduced Pressure Principal Backflow Prevention Device" in the system. The manufacturer shall be as approved by the OEPA.
A. The property Owner shall install any miscellaneous appurtenances as required by the Division of Engineering Services and the Department of Fire & Rescue.
B. Domestic Services Off of Fire Services - any domestic Utility Service that is extended off of a fire service system shall be subject to Chapter 200 of these Rules and Regulations.
Maintenance or repair of the fire protection system shall be the total responsibility of the Owner from the water main in the street to the terminus of the system, including tapping sleeve, valves, valve boxes and all related items. Maintenance or repair work may be performed by the Division of Water Distribution personnel provided the Owner submits an authorization form or letter of authorization for this work to the Division and agrees to pay all costs. The Division of Water Distribution cannot repair systems that have an internal fire protection system.
Before water service will be furnished to a private fire protection system, a pressure test satisfactory to the Department shall be made by the contractor and witnessed by a representative of the Department. This test shall include all underground piping from the tapping valve to the building being serviced. After a satisfactory pressure test has been completed, a bacteriological test shall be made by the Department, and the system shall meet all drinking water standards prior to any water being supplied through this service.
The installing contractor shall provide to the Department a completed "Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for Underground Piping." The certificate shall be signed by the Owner and the licensed, certified contractor identified in Chapter 202 of these Rules and Regulations.
Private fire systems and all connected apparatus may be tested by parties owning the same or by the insurance inspectors. Written notice shall be given to the Division of Water Distribution that such a test is desired one (1) week prior to the date of the test. The Division may have an employee present if it so desires.
Fire flow tests on any hydrants may be conducted by insurance companies under the following conditions:
A. Written notice shall be given to the Division of Water Distribution that the test is desired one (1) week prior to the date of the test.
B. All tests shall be made in the presence of a representative of the Division of Water Distribution. A charge shall be made for the employee's time based on costs as determined by the Division.
C. The insurance companies requesting such tests shall provide sufficient personnel to conduct these tests.
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