(A) Enforcement Response Guide. The Enforcement Response Guide (ERG) designates several enforcement options for each type (or pattern) of noncompliance. The intent of the ERG is to provide direction for appropriate enforcement response and to ensure consistent enforcement for similar violations and circumstances. Factors that will be revaluated when determining the appropriate response are as follows:
(1) Good faith of the user;
(2) Compliance history of the user;
(3) Previous success of the enforcement actions against the user (e.g. if historically NOVs have not been effective in returning the user to compliance in a reasonable period of time, an administrative order would be a more appropriate response.);
(4) Violations effect on the environment and/or public health; and
(5) Violations effect on the POTW.
(B) Violations resulting in significant noncompliance. Any violation that results in significant noncompliance (SNC) will be addressed through formal enforcement action regardless of the enforcement response otherwise dictated by the enforcement response guide. The minimum level of enforcement used to address SNC is an AO.
(C) Escalating enforcement response. Escalating enforcement response will be used for recurring violations and failure to achieve compliance subsequent to informal or formal enforcement. A recurring violation is one in which the same type of violation occurs on consecutive reporting periods, the violation occurs seasonally, or any other pattern of noncompliance is shown.
(D) Violations falling under more than one category. Violations that fall under more than one category in the enforcement response guide will be addressed through the more severe enforcement response. All alleged violations will be included in the more severe response.
(E) Timeframes for enforcement responses.
(1) All violations will be identified and documented within five days of receiving compliance information.
(2) Initial enforcement responses (informal or formal) will occur within 15 days of identifying a violation.
(3) Follow up actions for continuing or recurring violations will be taken within 60 days of the initial enforcement response.
(4) Violations which threaten health, property or environmental quality are considered emergencies and will receive immediate response such as halting the discharge or termination service. All violations meeting the criteria for significant noncompliance will be addressed through formal enforcement within 30 days of the identifications of significant noncompliance.
Cause | Type of Noncompliance | Circumstances | Type of Enforcement |
Cause | Type of Noncompliance | Circumstances | Type of Enforcement |
Unauthorized | Discharge without a permit | IU unaware of requirement | NOV with application form |
No harm to POTW or environment | |||
Failure to submit permit application with intent of discharge | IU has not submitted application within 10 days of due date | Phone call | |
Warning letter | |||
IU has not submitted application after notice by the POTW | NOV; AO | ||
Failure ta submit application | Refer to discharge without permit | ||
Unauthorized discharge through manhole, septic only receiving station, car wash, etc. | No harm to POTW or environment | NOV; AO; AO with fine; civil action criminal investigation | |
Harm to POTW or environment | AO with fine; civil action; criminal investigation | ||
Cause | Type of Noncompliance | Circumstances | Type of Enforcement |
Cause | Type of Noncompliance | Circumstances | Type of Enforcement |
Unauthorized | Recurring | Criminal investigation | |
Permitted user discharging waste not authorized by permit | No harm to POTW or environment | NOV; AO; AO with fine; civil action criminal investigation | |
Harm to POTW or environment | AO with fine; civil action; criminal investigation | ||
Recurring | Criminal investigation | ||
Discharge Limit | Exceedence of discharge limitation or prohibition in permit or local legal authority | Results in SNC | AO; AO with fine; civil action |
Termination of service | |||
Reporting Violations | Document is Improperly Signed or Certified | Isolated incident | Phone call; WL; NOV |
Previous notice by POTW | NOV: AO; AO with fine | ||
Incomplete or inaccurate document | Isolated incident | Phone call; WL; NOV | |
Recurring problem | AO; AO with fine | ||
Document is late | 5 days to 29 days | Phone call; WL; NOv | |
30 days or more | AO; AO with fine | ||
Documents are repeatedly late | AO with fine; civil action | ||
Failure to report violation, spill/slug or changed discharge | No actual or potential harm to POTW or environment | NOV; AO | |
Actual or potential harm to POTW | AO with fine; civil action | ||
Recurring problem | AO with fine; civil action; terminate service | ||
Cause | Type of Noncompliance | Circumstances | Type of Enforcement |
Cause | Type of Noncompliance | Circumstances | Type of Enforcement |
Reporting Violations | Failure to report additional monitoring | Isolated incident | Phone call; WL; NOV |
Recurring | AO; AO with fine | ||
Falsification of information or data | Any instance | Criminal investigation; terminate service | |
Sampling Violations | Failure to monitor for all required parameters | Isolated | Phone call; WL; NOV |
Recurring | AO; AO with fine; civil action | ||
Improper sampling handling/analytical procedures | Isolated | Phone call; WL; NOV | |
Recurring | NOV; AO; AO with fine | ||
Failure to resample within required time frame | Isolated | Phone call; WL; NOV | |
Prior notification from CA | AO with fine | ||
Recurring | AO; AO with fine | ||
Failure to install monitoring equipment sampling points | Delay less than 30 days | NOV | |
Delay greater than 30 days | Ao with fine; civil action | ||
Tampers with monitoring equipment or sample | Any incident | Criminal investigation; termination of discharge | |
Sampling at incorrect location | Isolated incident | NOV | |
Recurring | AO with fine; civil action; criminal investigation | ||
Cause | Type of Noncompliance | Circumstances | Type of Enforcement |
Cause | Type of Noncompliance | Circumstances | Type of Enforcement |
Compliance Schedules | Missed milestone | Less than 30 days late or will not affect final compliance date | NOV; AO |
Not in compliance as of final compliance date | Less than 30 days late | NOV; AO | |
Greater than 30 days late | AO; AO with fine | ||
Greater than 30 days late reasonable cause for delay | Show cause order; civil action; termination of discharge | ||
Inadequate Records | Files incomplete or missing (no evidence of intent) | Isolated | NOV |
Recurring | AO; AO with fine | ||
Other Violations | Entry denied or consent withdrawn | Any instance | Obtain warrant and return to IU |
(Ord. 948, passed 1-3-2006)