(A) It shall be unlawful for any firm, person or corporation to own a building or a structure situated in the jurisdiction of the town which is in such a defective or hazardous condition that it is unsafe and especially dangerous to life. The Town Council has determined that unsafe and especially dangerous buildings and structures are detrimental to the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the town, that the unsafe and especially dangerous buildings and structures shall be condemned, and that the owners of the unsafe and especially dangerous buildings and structures shall immediately remedy the unsafe, dangerous, hazardous or unlawful conditions or demolish the buildings or structures.
(B) A building or structure shall be found to be especially dangerous to life and held unsafe by the Inspector if the Inspector finds that any one of the following conditions exists in the building or structure:
(1) Interior walls or vertical studs which seriously list, lean or buckle to an extent as to render the building unsafe.
(2) Supporting member or members which show 33% or more damage or deterioration, or non-supporting, enclosing or outside walls or covering which shows 50% or more of damage or deterioration.
(3) Floors or roofs which have improperly distributed loads, which are overloaded or which have insufficient strength to be reasonably safe for the purpose used.
(4) Such damage by fire, wind or other causes as to render the building unsafe.
(5) Dilapidation, decay, unsanitary conditions or disrepair which is dangerous to the health, safety or welfare of the occupants or other people of the jurisdiction.
(6) Inadequate facilities for egress in case of fire or panic.
(7) Defects significantly increasing the hazards of fire, accident or other calamities.
(8) Lack of adequate ventilation, light, heating or sanitary facilities to such extent as to endanger the health, safety or general welfare of the occupants or other residents of the jurisdiction.
(9) Lack of proper electrical, heating or plumbing facilities required by this chapter which constitutes a health or a definite safety hazard.
(10) For any building whose occupancy classification requires it, lack of connection to a potable water supply and/or to the public sanitary sewer or other approved sewage disposal system. For the purposes of this standard, a building is not connected to a potable water supply if the water supply has been cut off because of nonpayment of the water bill or otherwise or if the system for any reason is not receiving a flow of potable water to the tap.
(11) Any violation of the State Fire Prevention Code which constitutes a condition which is unsafe and especially dangerous to life.
(12) Any abandoned non-residential building or structure which is found to be a health or safety hazard by the Inspector as a result of the attraction of insects or rodents, conditions creating a fire hazard, dangerous conditions constituting a threat to children, or frequent use by vagrants as living quarters in the absence of sanitary facilities.
(C) In addition to conditions (1) through (12) enumerated in division (B) above, any one of which renders a building or structure unsafe, the Inspector shall determine that a non-residential building or structure is unsafe if he or she finds that a building or structure fails to fully comply with any five or more of the following enumerated standards of building and premises fitness. Full compliance with a standard means that if any part of the stated standard is not complied with by a particular building and premises, then that building and premises has failed to fully comply with the enumerated standard.
(D) General.
(1) Buildings and premises shall be kept clear of accumulations of garbage, trash, or rubbish which create health and sanitation problems. All garbage and solid waste shall be in approved containers or stored in a safe and sanitary way.
(2) Flammable, combustible, explosive or other dangerous or hazardous materials shall be stored in a manner approved for such materials and consistent with the State Fire Prevention Code.
(3) Buildings and premises shall be kept free of loose and insufficiently anchored overhanging objects which constitute a danger of falling on persons or property.
(4) The premises shall be kept free of insufficiently protected holes, excavations, breaks, projections, obstructions and other dangerous impediments on and around fences, walls, walks, driveways, parking lots and other areas which are accessible to and generally used by persons on the premises.
(5) Building and premise surfaces shall be kept clear of cracked or broken glass, loose shingles, loose wood, crumbling stone or brick, loose or broken plastic or other dangerous objects or similar hazardous conditions. Exterior surfaces shall be maintained in such material or treated in such a manner as to prevent deterioration.
(6) Buildings and premises shall be kept free of objects and elements protruding from building walls, roof or premises which are unsafe or not properly secured or which can create a hazard such as abandoned electrical boxes and conduits, wires, sign brackets and other brackets, and similar objects.
(E) Appurtenances.
(1) All chimneys, flues and vent attachments thereto shall be maintained structurally sound. Chimneys, flues, gas vents or other draft-producing equipment which are in use shall provide sufficient draft to develop the rated output of the connected equipment, shall be structurally safe, durable, smoke-tight and capable of withstanding the action of flue gases.
(2) All exterior porches, landings, balconies, stairs and fire escapes shall be provided with banisters or railings properly designed and maintained to minimize the hazard of falling, and the same shall be kept structurally sound, in good repair, and free of defects.
(3) All cornices shall be made structurally sound. Rotten or weakened portions shall be removed and/or replaced. All exposed wood shall be treated or painted.
(4) Gutters and down spouts shall be replaced or repaired as necessary and shall be appropriately located and securely installed so as not to cause a hazard to pedestrians, vehicular traffic or property.
(5) Attached and unattached accessory structures shall be maintained in a state of good repair.
(6) Advertising sign structures, attached or freestanding, awnings, marquees and their supporting members and other similar attachments and structures shall be maintained in good repair and shall not cause a nuisance or safety hazard.
(F) Structural.
(1) Walls, partitions, supporting members, sills, joists, rafters or other structural members shall not list, lean or buckle, shall not be rotted, deteriorated or damaged, and shall not have holes or cracks which might admit rodents.
(2) Floors or roofs shall have adequate supporting members and strength to be reasonably safe for the purpose used.
(3) Foundations, foundation walls, piers or other foundation supports shall not be deteriorated or damaged.
(4) Interior and exterior steps, railings, landings, porches or other parts or appurtenances shall be maintained in such condition that they will not fall or collapse.
(5) Where a wall of a building has become exposed as a result of demolition of an adjacent building the wall must have all doors, windows, vents or other similar openings closed with material of the type comprising the wall unless such doors, windows, vents or other similar openings are to be maintained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. No protrusions or loose material shall be in the wall. The exposed wall shall be painted, stuccoed or bricked and weatherproofed if necessary to prevent deterioration of the wall.
(G) Plumbing, electrical and supplied facilities.
(1) All plumbing fixtures and pipes shall meet the standards of the State Plumbing Code and shall be maintained in a state of good repair and in good working order.
(2) All electrical fixtures, receptacles, equipment and wiring shall be maintained in a state of good repair, safe, capable of being used, and installed in accordance with the State Electric Code.
(3) Every supplied facility, piece of equipment or utility which is required under this chapter or the State Building Code for occupancy or use shall be so constructed or installed that it will function safely and effectively and shall be maintained in satisfactory working condition.
(H) Egress.
(1) Facilities for egress in case of fire or panic shall be adequate and shall remain clear for such purposes.
(2) All windows must be tight-fitting and have sashes of proper size and design and free from rotten wood, broken joints, or broken or loose mullions.
(3) All windows shall be maintained free of broken glass that could be dangerous to the public, invitees or third parties ordinarily expected to use the premises, from falling or shattering.
(4) All openings originally designed as windows shall be maintained as windows, unless specifically approved by the Inspector for enclosure.
(I) Drainage. All yards and premises shall be properly graded and maintained so as to obtain thorough drainage and so as to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water.
(Ord. passed 2-11-2013)