Table 1: Transect Zone Geographic Description | ||
Geographic segment of East National Road Corridor Study Area | Segment Title | Transect zone |
Spring St. to Greenmount St. | Urban Old Town | Transect 6 (T6) |
Greenmount St. to Burnett Rd. | Urban Commercial Corridor | Transect 5 (T5) |
Burnett Rd. to Bird Rd. | Suburban Fringe | Transect 4 (T4) |
Bird Rd. to Titus Rd. | Rural Research Park | Transect 3 (T3) |
Table 2: Land Use Large Scale Planned Development Density and Composition Standards: All percentages are gross areas as a percentage of gross development plan land area, to be measured in square feet. | |||||||
Land Use District | Maximum Gross Office Floor Area | Maximum Gross R&D Floor Area | Maximum Gross Commercial Floor Area | Maximum Gross Residential Floor Area | Maximum Gross Parking and Drive Area | Expected Gross Right of Way Area | Minimum Gross Civic Open Space Area |
Main Street Mixed Core | 25% | 0% | 25% | 10% | 20% | 10% | 10% |
Premier Auto Market Core | 10% | 0% | 10% | 0% | 60% | 10% | 10% |
Urban Commercial Center | 10% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 40% | 10% | 15% |
Mixed Use Center | 30% | 0% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 20% | 20% |
Commercial Town Center | 0% | 0% | 20% | 0% | 35% | 20% | 25% |
Mixed-Use Conservation Edge | 0% | 0% | 15% | 30% | 20% | 20% | 30% |
Mixed Use R&D Commercial Edge | 0% | 10% | 0% | 0% | 30% | 20% | 40% |
Highway Rural Retail Edge | 0% | 0% | 15% | 0% | 25% | 20% | 40% |
Table 3: Land Use Small Scale Development Density Composition Standards: All percentages are gross areas as a percentage of gross project site plan area, to be measured in square feet. | |||
Land Use District | Maximum Gross Building Floor Area | Maximum Gross Parking and Drive Area | Minimum Gross Civic Open Space Area |
Main Street Mixed Core | 85% | 10% | 5% |
Premier Auto Market Core | 80% | 60% | 10% |
Urban Commercial Center | 50% | 50% | 10% |
Mixed Use Center | 40% | 50% | 15% |
Commercial Town Center | 40% | 50% | 20% |
Mixed Use Conservation Edge | 40% | 40% | 20% |
Mixed Use R&D Commercial Edge | 35% | 60% | 15% |
Highway Rural Retail Edge | 25% | 50% | 30% |
Table 4: Land Use Building and Parking Standards | ||||||||
District | Minimum Building Front Setback | Minimum Parking Front Setback | Minimum Building and Parking Side and Rear Setback | Maximum Front Setback | Minimum Height | Maximum Height | Minimum On-site Parking Space per Square Foot | Maximum On-site Parking Space per Square Foot |
Main Street Mixed Core | 0 Feet | Not Applicable | 0 Feet | 10 Feet | 20 Feet | 50 Feet | Not Applicable | 1 /500 SF |
Premier Auto Market Core | 0 Feet | 5 Feet | 0 Feet | 45 Feet | 20 Feet | 45 Feet | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
Urban Commercial Center | 0 Feet | 20 Feet | 0 Feet | 20 Feet | 15 Feet | 35 Feet | 1 /350 SF | 1 /200 SF |
Mixed Use Center | 0 Feet | 20 Feet | 5 Feet | 20 Feet | 15 Feet | 35 Feet | 1/350 SF | 1 /200 SF |
Commercial Town Center | 10 Feet | 20 Feet | 5 Feet | 45 Feet | 15 Feet | 45 Feet | 1/400 SF | 1 /230 SF |
Mixed Use Conservation Edge | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | 5 Feet | 25 Feet | 15 Feet | 35 Feet | 1/400 SF | 1 /230 SF |
Mixed Use R&D Commercial Edge | 100 Feet | 100 Feet | 15 Feet | Not Applicable | 25 Feet | 75 Feet | 1/400 SF | 1 /200 SF |
Highway Rural Retail Edge | 100 Feet | 100 Feet | 15 Feet | Not Applicable | 15 Feet | 35 Feet | 1/400 SF | 1 /200 SF |
TABLE 6. VEHICULAR LANE & PARKING ASSEMBLIES: The following rows and columns identify thoroughfare types to be used in conjunction with Table 7 | ||||
1 | 2 | 3 | ||
a. | NO PARKING | |||
b. | PARKING ONE SIDE PARALLEL | |||
c. | PARKING BOTH SIDES PARALLEL | |||
d. | PARKING BOTH SIDES DIAGONAL | |||
e. | PARKING ACCESS | |||
Credit: Duany Plater-Zyberk & Co. | ||||
Table 7: Recommended Internal Project Roadway Types: The following table is to be used in conjunction with Table 6 to determine thoroughfares types that are designed in context with land use and the transect zones through which they pass. | ||||||||
Development Land Use Type | Use Service Type | Dedicated Public Right of Way Vs. Private Drive | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 |
Main Street Mixed Core | Mixed | Public | C.1 | |||||
Main Street Mixed Core | Mixed | Private Drive | A.2 or C.1 | |||||
Premier Auto Market Core | Auto-Oriented | Public | C.1 | |||||
Premier Auto Market Core | Auto-Oriented | Private Drive | A.2 or C.1 | |||||
Urban Commercial Center | Auto-Oriented | Public | C.1 | |||||
Urban Commercial Center | Auto-Oriented | Private Drive | A.2 or C.1 | |||||
Mixed Use Center | Mixed | Public | C.1 | |||||
Mixed Use Center | Mixed | Private Drive | A.2 or C.1 | |||||
Commercial Town Center | Mixed Commercial | Public | C.1 or C.2 | |||||
Commercial Town Center | Mixed Commercial | Private Drive | D.1 or D.2 or D.3 or A.1 | |||||
Mixed Use Conservation Edge | Mixed Commercial | Public | C.1 or C.2 | C.1 or C.2 | ||||
Mixed Use Conservation Edge | Green Space | Public | C.1 | C.1 | ||||
Mixed Use Conservation Edge | Residential | Public | C.1 or B.1 | C.1 or B.1 | ||||
Mixed Use Conservation Edge | Mixed Commercial | Private | C.1 or D.3 or A.1 or A.2 | C.1 or D.3 or A.1 or A.2 | ||||
Mixed Use Conservation Edge | Green Space | Private | C.1 or D.3 or A.2 | C.1 or D.3 or A.2 | ||||
Mixed Use Conservation Edge | Residential | Private | C.1 or A.2 | C.1 or A.2 | ||||
Mixed Use R&D Commercial Edge | R&D | Public | A.2 or A.3 | |||||
Mixed Use R&D Commercial Edge | R&D | Private | A.2 or A.3 or C.1 | |||||
Highway Rural Retail Edge | Mixed Commercial | Private | A.1 or A.2 | |||||
Green Space | Green Space/ Residential | Private | A.1 or A.2 | |||||
Table 8: Sound Standards: Sound levels measured at the building frontage line shall not exceed maximum decibels from sunrise to midnight and maximum decibels from midnight to sunrise. | ||||||
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | |
maximum decibels from sunrise to midnight | 65 db | 65 db | 65 db | 70 db | 70 db | 80 db |
maximum decibels from midnight to sunrise | 55 db | 55 db | 55 db | 60 db | 60 db | 60 db |
TABLE 9: Civic Space. The intended types of civic space are diagrammed and described in this table. The diagrams are only illustrative; specific designs would be prepared in accordance to the verbal descriptions on this table. | |
Park: a natural preserve available for unstructured recreation. A park may be independent of surrounding building frontages. Its landscape shall consist of pedestrian walkways and trails, meadows, waterbodies, woodland and open shelters, all naturalistically disposed. Parks may be lineal, following the trajectories of natural corridors. The minimum size shall be 8 acres.
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Square: an open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes. A square is spatially defined by building frontages. Its landscape shall consist of pedestrian walkways, lawns and trees, formally disposed. Squares shall be located at the intersection of important thoroughfares. The minimum size shall be 1/2 acre and the maximum shall be 5 acres. | |
Green: an open space available for unstructured recreation. A green may be spatially defined by landscaping rather than building frontages. Its landscape shall consist of lawn and trees, naturalistically disposed. The minimum size shall be 1/2 acre and the maximum shall be 8 acres. | |
Plaza: an open space available for civic purposes and commercial activities. A plaza shall be spatially defined by building frontages. Its landscape shall consist primarily of pavement. Trees are optional. Plazas should be located at the intersection of important streets. The minimum size shall be 1/2 acre and the maximum shall be 2 acres. | |
Playground: an open space designed and equipped for the recreation of children. A playground should be fenced and may include an open shelter. Playgrounds shall be interspersed within residential areas and may be placed within a block. Playgrounds may be included within parks and greens. There shall be no minimum or maximum size. |
Credit: Duany Plater-Zyberk & Co.
TABLE 10: Building Disposition. This table approximates the location of the building relative to the boundaries of each individual lot. Each of these very general types is intrinsically more or less urban, depending on the extent that it completes the frontage. | |
Edgeyard: specific types - single family house, cottage, villa, estate house, urban villa. A building that occupies the center of its lot with setbacks on all sides. This is the least urban of types as the front yard sets it back from the frontage, while the side yards weaken the spatial definition of the public thoroughfare space. The front yard is intended to be visually continuous with the yards of adjacent buildings. The rear yard can be secured for privacy by fences and a well-placed backbuilding and/ or outbuilding.
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Sideyard: specific types - Charleston single house, double house, zero-lot-line house, and twin. A building hat occupies one side of the lot with the setback to the other side. A shallow frontage setback defines a more urban condition. If the adjacent building is similar with a blank side wall, the yard can be quite private. This type permits systematic climatic orientation in response to the sun or the breeze. If a sideyard house abuts a neighboring sideyard house, the type is known as a twin or double house. Energy costs and sometimes noise are reduced by sharing a party wall in this disposition. | |
Rearyard: specific types - townhouse, rowhouse, live-work unit, loft building, apartment house, mixed use block, flex building, perimeter block. A building that ccupies the full frontage, leaving the rear of the lot as the sole yard. This is a very urban type as the continuous façade steadily defines the public thoroughfare. The rear elevations may be articulated for functional purposes. In its residential form, this type is the rowhouse. For its commercial form, the rear yard can accommodate substantial parking. | |
Courtyard: specific types - patio house. A building that occupies the boundaries of its lot while internally defining one or more private patios. This is the most urban of types, as it is able to shield the private realm from all sides while strongly defining the public thoroughfare. Because of its ability to accommodate incompatible activities, masking them from all sides, it is recommended for workshops, lodging and schools. The high security provided by the continuous enclosure is useful for crime-prone areas. |
Credit: Duany Plater-Zyberk & Co.
TABLE 11: Definitions Illustrated. This table provides a number of diagrams to support and clarify the Definitions |
Credit: Duany Plater-Zyberk & Co.
Table 12: LIGHTING STANDARDS: No lighting level measured at the property line shall exceed the following foot-candles (fc.) | |||||
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 |
0.5 fc | 0.5 fc | 0.5 fc | 1.0 fc | 2.0 fc. | 5.0 fc |
Graphic 1: Cut-off light fixtures Credit: MSI |
Graphic 2: Prohibited rear yard building configuration |
Graphic 3: Required front yard building configuration |
GRAPHIC 4: PEDESTRIAN ACCESS AND SHARED VEHICULAR ACCESS DRIVEWAY. |
GRAPHIC 5: WALKWAY CONNECTING THE SIDEWALK AND PARKING LOT WITH THE BUILDING. | |
GRAPHIC 6: URBAN SCREENING |
GRAPHIC 7: STONE AND HEDGE SCREENING |
Graphic 8: Vernacular Style: Richardsonian Romanesque |
Graphic 9: Vernacular Style: Tudor Revival |
Graphic 10: Vernacular Style: Neoclassical Revival |
Graphic 11: Vernacular Style: Renaissance Revival |